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Product Review
Joint Health Supplements Review (Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM, Boswellia, Collagen and Turmeric)
18% of Joint Health Supplements Failed to Pass Our Tests. See Which Passed or Failed, and Our Top Picks.
Product Review
Fish Oil, Krill Oil, and Algal Oil Omega-3 (DHA & EPA) Supplements Review
See Our Omega-3 Top Picks and Avoid Rancid Fish Oils.
Product Review
Shelled Walnuts (Halves & Pieces)
See Our Top Picks for Walnuts
Product Review
CoQ10 and Ubiquinol Supplements Review
Find the Best CoQ10 and Ubiquinol Supplements and Learn How They Differ
Product Review
Potassium Supplements Review
Be Careful with Potassium Supplements! Problems Found. Tests and Reviews of Potassium Supplements & CL's Top Picks.
Product Review
Vitamin D Supplements Review (Including Calcium, Magnesium, Vitamin K, and Boron)
Find the Best Vitamin D Supplement and Avoid Problems
CL Answer
What are the side effects of glucosamine and chondroitin?
Learn the side effects of glucosamine and chondroitin supplements for joint health and joint pain, including stomach upset, headache, and many others. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
Product Review
Black Currant, Borage, Evening Primrose, Flax and Hemp Seed Oil Review
Choose the Best Flaxseed and Other Oils Based on Our Tests.
Product Review
Iron Supplements Review (Iron Pills, Liquids and Chews)
See Which Iron Supplements Are CL's Top Picks for Different Needs
Product Review
Acetyl-L-Carnitine Supplements Review
Choose the Best Acetyl-L-Carnitine Supplement. Don't Overpay! CL Identifies Quality Acetyl-L-Carnitine Supplements at the Best Value.
News Release
February 25, 2026
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2026 Based on Consumer Satisfaction
-- Results of the ConsumerLab.com Survey of Vitamin & Supplement Users --
News Release
February 25, 2025
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2025 Based on Consumer Satisfaction
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2025 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on over 8,400 responses collected in November/December 2024.
News Release
February 06, 2025
Best Joint Health Supplements, According to ConsumerLab Tests
White Plains, NY, February 6, 2025 — Recent ConsumerLab tests of popular joint health supplements found several contained far less of one or more key ingredients than claimed.
News Release
April 11, 2024
Best CoQ10 & Ubiquinol Supplements According to ConsumerLab Tests
White Plains, NY, April 11, 2024 — CoQ10 and its active form, ubiquinol, are among the most popular supplements, taken by 42.2% of supplement users, often taken by people on cholesterol-lowering statin medication and for a variety of other conditions.
News Release
February 25, 2024
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2024 Based on Consumer Satisfaction
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2024 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on over 10,000 responses collected in November/December 2023.
News Release
December 07, 2023
Best Shelled Walnuts According to ConsumerLab Tests
White Plains, New York, December 7, 2023 — Fresh walnuts are rich in healthful, unsaturated fats, protein, fiber, and certain vitamins and minerals, but how fresh and pure are packaged, shelled walnuts? And does higher cost guarantee better quality or taste? To find out, ConsumerLab recently ...
Recalls & Warnings
November 03, 2025
Salmonella Outbreak Prompts Recall of Sam’s Club Member’s Mark Super Greens
On October 31, 2025, the FDA announced a recall of all lots of Member’s Mark Super Greens dietary supplement powder after the supplement was linked to a multistate outbreak of Salmonella illness.
News Release
October 24, 2023
Best Fish Oil and Omega-3 Supplements? ConsumerLab Tests Reveal Some Are Rancid
White Plains, New York, October 24, 2023 — Recent ConsumerLab tests of popular fish, krill, and algal oil supplements revealed several products to be rancid. Fish and marine oils that are rancid, or “oxidized,” can have an extremely unpleasant odor and taste, and may be less safe and effective.
News Release
February 25, 2023
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2023 Based on Consumer Satisfaction
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2023 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 8,600 responses collected in November/December 2022.
News Release
November 10, 2022
Best Probiotic Supplements Identified by ConsumerLab Tests
White Plains, New York, November 10, 2022 — Probiotic supplements can be helpful in preventing or treating constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, vaginal infections, and other conditions, but with so many different products on the market, choosing the best one is no easy task.
News Release
April 13, 2022
ConsumerLab Tests Vitamin D Supplements and Cautions About Dose
White Plains, New York, May 12, 2022 — Getting sufficient vitamin D is essential for healthy bones and has a wide range of other health benefits. It's no wonder that it has been the #1 supplement in popularity year-after-year in ConsumerLab's survey of supplement users.
News Release
February 25, 2022
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2022 Based on Consumer Satisfaction
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2022 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 8,049 responses collected in November/December 2021.
News Release
August 27, 2021
ConsumerLab Tests Reveal Best Joint Health Supplements for People and Pets
White Plains, New York, August 27, 2021 — Joint health supplements with ingredients such as glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, boswellia, collagen and turmeric are often promoted to relieve joint pain or slow the progression of osteoarthritis.
News Release
May 18, 2021
Caution With Potassium Supplements: You Could Get More Than Expected
White Plains, New York, May 18, 2021 — Recent tests by ConsumerLab.com of popular potassium supplements on the market revealed that consumers to get much more or much less potassium than expected from certain products.
CL Answer
Why are vitamins and minerals labeled as "hazardous" in safety data sheets, yet they are used in supplements?
Find out why vitamins and minerals may be labeled as "hazardous" on safety data sheets.
CL Answer
Does ergothioneine help prevent age-related problems such as impaired cognition, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease or cataract, and is it safe?
Learn about ergothioneine and its potential use for cognitive impairment, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cataract, or kidney disease, as well as its safety and cost of supplements containing this ingredient.
CL Answer
I live in Canada. Does ConsumerLab.com ever test Canadian products?
Find out which Canadian products ConsumerLab.com has tested, including Jamieson, Natural Factors, Webber Naturals and Lacteeze. Our answer explains.
News Release
February 25, 2021
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2021 Based on Consumer Satisfaction -- Results of the ConsumerLab.com Survey of Vitamin & Supplement Users
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2021 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 9,647 responses collected in November 2020.
News Release
April 28, 2020
Best and Worst Multivitamins Revealed by ConsumerLab -- Problems Found With 44% of Multis Tested
White Plains, New York, April 28, 2020 — Multivitamin/multimineral supplements are among the top five most popular supplements, but with so many different formulas on the market, it can be difficult to choose the right one.
News Release
February 25, 2020
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2020 Based on Consumer Satisfaction -- Results of the ConsumerLab.com Survey of Vitamin & Supplement Users
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2020 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 9,782 responses collected in late November and early December 2019.
News Release
September 27, 2019
Best Turmeric and Curcumin Supplements and Spices Identified by ConsumerLab
White Plains, New York, September 27, 2019 — Turmeric and curcumin (the major compound in turmeric) are among the most popular supplements, promoted to reduce inflammation and help with conditions such as arthritis as well as indigestion and depression.
News Release
July 31, 2019
ConsumerLab Tests Reveal Best CoQ10 and Ubiquinol Supplements
White Plains, New York, July 31, 2019 — CoQ10 is among the most popular supplements, commonly taken to offset a decline in natural levels of CoQ10 that can occur with the use of statin medications, decrease statin side effects, and increase energy.
News Release
February 25, 2019
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2019 Based on Consumer Satisfaction -- Results of the ConsumerLab.com Survey of Vitamin & Supplement Users
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2019 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 10,931 responses collected in late November and early December 2018.
News Release
October 02, 2018
Best Joint Health Supplements Identified -- ConsumerLab Tests Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM and Boswellia Supplements for People and Pets
White Plains, New York, October 2, 2018 — Do joint health supplements with ingredients such as glucosamine, chondroitin, Boswellia, and MSM really relieve joint pain or slow the progression of osteoarthritis? If so, which products are best? To find out, ConsumerLab recently tested popular ...
News Release
February 25, 2018
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2018 Based on Consumer Satisfaction
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2018 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 11,446 responses collected in late November and early December 2017.
News Release
January 04, 2018
ConsumerLab.com Reveals Its Top Picks for Best Iron Supplements
White Plains, New York, January 4, 2018 — Iron supplements not only treat iron deficiency, but can help reduce unexplained fatigue in women and symptoms of some forms of restless legs syndrome. But choosing an iron supplement and knowing how to use it can be difficult.
News Release
November 27, 2017
Flaxseed and Other Popular Omega 3 & 6 Oil Supplements Tested, But Not All Brands Pass -- Tests of Black Currant Oil, Borage Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, Flaxseed Oil, and Hemp Oil Supplements
White Plains, New York, November 27, 2017 — Flaxseed oil and other popular seed oil are popular supplements that provide omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids and may help with inflammatory conditions. But which seed oil supplements are the best? To find out, ConsumerLab.
News Release
November 01, 2017
Gummies Are Most Likely to Fail Testing in Review of Multivitamins -- Best and Worst Multivitamins Identified by ConsumerLab Testing
White Plains, New York, November 1, 2017 — Multivitamin/multimineral supplements are among the most popular supplements, with many consumers relying on them to provide nutrients they may not get from their diets. However, ConsumerLab.
News Release
September 26, 2017
ConsumerLab.com Explains How to Take Melatonin and Reveals Its Top Supplement Picks
White Plains, New York, September 26, 2017 — Melatonin is now one of the most popular supplements, largely due to its proven ability to trigger sleep.
News Release
May 17, 2017
Best Vitamin D? ConsumerLab.com Tests Popular Vitamin D Supplements and Reveals Its Top Picks
White Plains, New York, May 17, 2017 — Vitamin D is currently the most popular dietary supplement among people who regularly use supplements according to a recent survey by ConsumerLab.com.
News Release
February 25, 2017
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2017 Based on Consumer Satisfaction
White Plains, New York, February 25, 2017 — Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 9,505 responses collected in late November and early December 2016.
News Release
February 23, 2017
ConsumerLab.com Reveals Best and Worst B Vitamin Supplements and Why Current Labels Often Mislead
White Plains, New York, February 24, 2017 — B vitamins and complexes are popular supplements, but labels often mislead, says a new report from ConsumerLab.com which tested, reviewed, and compared 49 supplements from the U.S.
News Release
December 21, 2016
Best CoQ10? ConsumerLab.com Tests Popular CoQ10 and Ubiquinol Supplements and Reveals Its Top Picks
White Plains, New York, December 21, 2016 — Although CoQ10 and ubiquinol are among the most popular supplements, wide variations in price, dosage, absorption and bioavailability can make choosing the right product a difficult task. To help, ConsumerLab.
News Release
November 15, 2016
ConsumerLab.com Finds Arsenic in Testing of Potassium Supplements -- Safer Choices Identified. Many Americans May Need More Potassium
White Plains, New York, November 15, 2016 — During a recent analysis of potassium supplements sold in the U.S. and Canada, ConsumerLab.com discovered significant contamination with the toxic heavy metal arsenic in pills from one brand.
News Release
September 13, 2016
Best Fish Oil? ConsumerLab.com Tests 44 Popular Omega-3 Supplements and Identifies Its Top Picks
White Plains, New York, September 13, 2016 — Fish oil and omega-3 fatty acid supplements containing EPA and DHA are among the most popular supplements, and clinical studies suggest a wide range of potential benefits, from improving mental health to treating inflammatory disease.
News Release
June 03, 2016
What Works for Joint Health? ConsumerLab.com Reviews Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM and Boswellia Supplements for People and Pets
White Plains, New York, June 3, 2016 — Do popular joint health supplements with ingredients such as glucosamine, chondroitin, Boswellia, and MSM really work to relieve pain or slow the progression of osteoarthritis? And, with so many to choose from, which supplements are best? To find out, ...
News Release
March 05, 2015
ConsumerLab.com Shows Chinese Consumers What's Really in Foods and Supplements -- U.S. Testing Company Expands to China, Launches cn.ConsumerLab.com
White Plains, New York, March 5, 2015 — Since 1999, American consumers and doctors have turned to ConsumerLab.com (CL) to find out which nutritional products are highest in quality based independent testing. Today, CL launched a Chinese-language website cn.ConsumerLab.
CL Answer
Which dietary supplements are most often linked to adverse reactions by users?
Find out which types of supplements are most likely to cause adverse effects such as nausea, dizziness, racing heart, or insomnia based on a study of supplement users. Also learn how often adverse effects are reported when taking workout and bodybuilding supplements, weight loss supplements, and more.
CL Answer
Do detox foot pads or ionic foot baths remove heavy metals or other toxins from the body?
Detox foot pads and ionic foot baths are promoted for removing heavy metals and other toxins from the body. Find out if there is evidence to support these claims.
CL Answer
I heard somewhere to avoid chocolate with "processed with alkali" in the ingredients. Is that true?
Learn more about cocoa processed with alkali ("dutched") and its effect on flavanols.
CL Answer
Is P-5-P really better than "regular" vitamin B6?
Learn more about pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P) and vitamin B6.
Clinical Update
1/13/2017
Melatonin Quality Concern
A recent Canadian study found that 71% of melatonin supplements did not contain within 10% of labeled amounts of melatonin. Certain types were more likely to be off-the-mark than others. For details, and our own tests of (U.S.) products, see the "Quality Concerns" section of the Melatonin Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
10/09/2025
TUDCA for Amyloidosis?
Does TUDCA help slow the progression of heart disease in people with transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis – a progressive disease marked by the buildup of abnormal protein deposits? See what research suggests in our article about TUDCA supplements.
Product Update
4/13/2026
Electrolyte Labels Miss the Mark
Many electrolyte powders don’t match what’s listed on the label. See which products over- or under- deliver on sodium, magnesium, and potassium in our Electrolyte & Sports Drinks Review, which includes our Top Picks among electrolyte powders, pills, and drinks.
News Release
October 08, 2013
ConsumerLab.com Reports Problems and “Top Picks” Among Bars for Energy, Fiber, Protein, Meal-Replacement, and Whole Food
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — October 8, 2013 — Which nutrition bars provide the best combination of nutrition and taste, and are accurately labeled? ConsumerLab.com recently set out to answer this question by purchasing popular bars in the U.S.
News Release
June 11, 2013
31% of Protein Powders and Drinks Fail Tests by ConsumerLab.com
White Plains, New York — June 11, 2013 — What's really in a scoop of "protein powder"? sIn some products, a lot less protein or a lot more carbohydrates than you would expect, and perhaps even a serving of something you don't want -- lead. That's according to recent tests by ConsumerLab.
News Release
February 01, 2013
Top-rated Vitamin and Supplement Brands and Merchants for 2013 Based on Consumer Satisfaction
Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 10,862 responses collected in November, 2012. Respondents gave ratings for 1,438 brands and 851 merchants.
News Release
April 26, 2012
ConsumerLab.com reviews prostate supplements with saw palmetto and/or beta-sitosterol and finds few likely to be effective
White Plains, New York April 26, 2012 — Can supplements reduce the symptoms of prostate enlargement in men, as some products claim? ConsumerLab.com researchers recently tackled this question, investigating the evidence behind prostate supplements and testing the quality of these products.
News Release
March 12, 2012
Review of vitamin C supplements by ConsumerLab.com finds many of high quality but a wide range in prices
White Plains, New York — March 8, 2012 — Vitamin C may boost the immune system and is critical for maintaining healthy connective tissue, but do you need to take a supplement and, if so, how do you find one that is right for you and at the best price? ConsumerLab.
News Release
February 01, 2012
Top-rated vitamin and supplement brands and merchants on consumer satisfaction for 2012 -- Based on ConsumerLab.com Survey of Vitamin & Supplement Users
Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 10,260 responses collected in November, 2011. Most respondents used multiple supplements.
News Release
January 17, 2012
Do African mango supplements help with weight loss? ConsumerLab.com investigates the evidence
White Plains, New York — January 17, 2012 — African mango supplements are touted to help shed pounds, but do they really work? "Long-term weight loss with African mango has not been proven," said says Tod Cooperman, M.D., President of ConsumerLab.
News Release
June 16, 2011
ConsumerLab.com puts multivitamins to the test
June 16, 2011, New York, NY — Laboratory test results of 60 multivitamins have shown that you can't always judge a supplement by its label—or by its price. "Consumers should know that multivitamins vary widely in quality, "says Tod Cooperman, M.D., President of ConsumerLab.com.
News Release
April 26, 2011
Problems discovered with eight vitamin D supplements in study by ConsumerLab.com -- Incorrect amounts of vitamins, lead contamination, and labeling infractions identified.
White Plains, New York — April 26, 2010 — Among 28 vitamin D supplements recently selected for independent testing, problems were found with 8 products, 29% of those reviewed, according to ConsumerLab.com.
News Release
March 08, 2011
ConsumerLab.com reviews CoQ10 and ubiquinol supplements -- Tests show quality to be high, but large differences found in dosage, formulation, and cost
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — MARCH 8, 2011 — A new report by ConsumerLab.com highlights the difficulty consumers may have in selecting a supplement containing the anti-oxidant CoQ10 or its activated form, ubiquinol. CoQ10 is among the most popular dietary supplements in the U.S.
News Release
February 01, 2011
Top-rated vitamin and supplement brands and merchants on consumer satisfaction for 2011 -- Based on ConsumerLab.com survey of vitamin and supplement users
Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on 6,010 responses collected in November, 2010. Most respondents used multiple supplements.
News Release
January 31, 2011
Vitamin D use increased 52% in past two years according to ConsumerLab.com survey of supplement users -- Fish oil continued to surpass multivitamins as most popular supplement and Internet was most common place to buy supplements
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — FEBRUARY 1, 2011 — Among people who use dietary supplements, the most popular products at the end of 2010 were fish oil, multivitamins, vitamin D, calcium and CoQ10 according to a survey by ConsumerLab.com. Use of vitamin D surged in 2010 to 56.
News Release
January 25, 2011
ConsumerLab.com evaluates quality of potassium supplements and identifies those offering best value
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — JANUARY 25, 2011 — A new report on the quality of potassium supplements was released by ConsumerLab.com today. In contrast to its last report on potassium supplements, ConsumerLab.
News Release
February 01, 2010
Top-rated supplement brands and merchants for consumer satisfaction for 2010; Based on ConsumerLab.com Survey of Vitamin & Supplement Users
Each year, ConsumerLab.com surveys its free e-newsletter subscribers about the vitamins and supplements that they use. The results below are based on a sample size of 6,012 responses collected in November, 2009. Most respondents use multiple supplements.
Recalls & Warnings
November 12, 2025
Organic Moringa Leaf Powder Recalled Due to Salmonella
On November 6, 2025, Africa Imports recalled its Organic Moringa Leaf Powder after some of the Moringa powder tested positive for Salmonella.
Recalls & Warnings
November 17, 2025
Food to Live Organic Moringa Leaf and Supergreens Mix Recalled
On November 12, 2025, Food To Live recalled its Organic Moringa Leaf Powder and Organic Supergreens Powder Mix after a supplier lot of organic moringa powder tested positive for Salmonella.
Recalls & Warnings
January 29, 2026
Why Not Natural Organic Moringa – Green Superfood Recalled
On January 28, 2026, Why Not Natural recalled Why Not Natural Organic Moringa – Green Superfood capsules because they may be contaminated with Salmonella.
Recalls & Warnings
January 15, 2026
Super Greens Supplement Powders Linked to Salmonella Outbreak
On January 14, 2026, the FDA warned consumers not to use Live It Up Super Greens powder (Original and Wild Berry flavors) with expiration dates from 08/2026 to 01/2028, because it has been linked with a multistate outbreak of Salmonella illness.
Recalls & Warnings
February 17, 2026
Rosabella Moringa Capsules Recalled, Linked to Drug-Resistant Salmonella Outbreak
On February 13, 2026, Ambrosia Brands, LLC, recalled certain lots of Rosabella Moringa Powder capsules linked with a multi-state outbreak of drug-resistant Salmonella.
News Release
July 10, 2009
Nine joint health supplements fail ConsumerLab.com quality review -- Lead contamination, missing ingredients and other problems found in supplements for people as well as for dogs, cats and horses; Many others approved
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — JULY 10, 2009 — Nine supplements for osteoarthritis that ConsumerLab.com recently selected for testing were found to be contaminated with lead, lack all or some of a key ingredient or have other quality problems.
Recalls & Warnings
January 13, 2026
Spring & Mulberry Recalls Chocolate Bar Due to Salmonella Risk
On January 12, 2026, Spring & Mulberry of Raleigh, North Carolina, announced a voluntary recall of one lot of its Spring & Mulberry Mint Leaf Date Sweetened Chocolate Bar (72% cacao) due to the potential for the bar to be contaminated with Salmonella.
Clinical Update
8/16/2022
Relief Factor
A CL Member asked us if the supplement Relief Factor can really relieve aches and pains. See our answer.
Clinical Update
11/21/2023
Vegan Multivitamin
A CL member ask our thoughts on Essential Vegan Multivitamin by Future Kind, so we compared it to our current Top Pick multivitamin for vegans in our Multivitamin Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
9/24/2024
Cotz Sunscreen
Based on a member request, we’ve added information about CoTZ Flawless Complexion SPF 50 Lightly Tinted Sunscreen in our article about safe and effective sunscreens.
Clinical Update
11/28/2023
Gaviscon – For Reflux
A CL member noted that he purchases Gaviscon from the UK. Learn how it compares to alginate products sold in the U.S. and Canada in our Alginate Supplements Review (For Reflux), which includes our Top Picks among alginate supplements.
Clinical Update
11/07/2023
Cholesterol Supplement May Raise Liver Enzymes
Two CL members have reported elevated liver enzymes after taking a popular cholesterol-lowering supplement, although this appears to be rare. Get the details in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Cholesterol-Lowering Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
4/09/2024
Best Fluoride Toothpaste Without SLS
A member asked us to recommend a fluoride toothpaste that does not contain SLS or menthol/mint flavoring, which bothers them. See which product we selected in our article about toothpastes and other dental products.
Clinical Update
12/16/2023
A Probiotic for COVID-19?
Did supplementing with a popular probiotic reduce the risk of developing COVID-19 symptoms among people exposed to a household member with COVID-19? Find out in the COVID-19 section of our Probiotic Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among probiotics.
Clinical Update
2/27/2024
Matcha Green Tea
We recently announced our Top Pick for "ceremonial" matcha in our Green Tea Review. A CL member asked if we’ve tested "culinary matcha." Although we did not this year, we did in 2021 and we have added those results to the current report.
Clinical Update
3/01/2024
Leaky Pills
A problem with a popular vision supplement was reported by a CL member and there have been similar reports from other customers. For details, see the Vision Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
3/12/2024
Lead in Meta Mucil
A CL member asked why Meta Mucil 4-in-1 Fiber powder was not tested by us this year. It is because of the lead contamination we found when we tested it in 2021, as noted in our recent report. Hoping to find less contamination, this year we tested Meta Mucil 3-in-1 capsules, as well as Meta Mucil Fiber Gummies (a prebiotic).
See our Top Picks among psyllium fiber and prebiotic fiber supplements.
Clinical Update
4/02/2024
Best Bacopa?
A CL member asked which bacopa supplement is best. Based on what has been used in clinical studies, you can see which product we suggest as a top choice for bacopa.
Clinical Update
4/22/2022
Does mustard help with cramps?
Several CL members have reported that taking mustard has relieved muscle cramps. Find out why this may help in our answer about foods and supplements for cramps.
Clinical Update
7/12/2022
Toxin in Borage Leaves & Tea
A member asked if borage flower is toxic due to its pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Learn about the safety of borage flower as well as borage leaf (used in teas) and borage oil in our updated CL Answer about pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
Clinical Update
7/22/2022
Fruits & Veggies from Capsules?
A member asked if Balance of Nature's "Fruits" and "Veggies" capsules are good replacements for the real thing. See our assessment in the article: Are Balance of Nature products good dietary supplements?
Clinical Update
7/22/2022
Fisetin & Blood Pressure
A CL member taking anti-hypertensive medication reported that a dose of fisetin reduced her blood pressure for several hours. Find out if this is a known effect in our updated Fisetin article.
Also see our CL Answer about supplements that may affect blood pressure.
Clinical Update
7/22/2022
Cadmium, Lead & Chocolate
A CL member recently asked how cadmium and lead make their way into cocoa and chocolate products. Find out in the Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic section of our Dark Chocolates, Cocoa & Cacao Supplements Review. Also, find out how much cadmium ConsumerLab found in cocoa products.
Clinical Update
7/26/2022
Chamomile for Sleep?
A CL member asked us if chamomile tea is helpful for insomnia. See what research suggests, and learn about potential interactions with chamomile, in our updated answer to the question: What are the best supplements for insomnia? Are there any supplements that interfere with sleep?
Clinical Update
7/29/2022
Citicoline Bad for Arteries?
A CL member asked us if citicoline, a form of choline in supplements, can raise TMAO levels, which has associated with atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Find out in the Concerns and Cautions section of or Choline Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
8/09/2022
B-12 and Insomnia?
A CL Member had trouble sleeping when taking high dose B-12 to correct a deficiency and asked us if this is common. Find out in the B-12 section of our B Vitamin Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
8/12/2022
ColonBroom
A CL Member recently asked us how ColonBroom, which is heavily promoted, compares to other psyllium fiber supplements. Find out in our Psyllium Fiber Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
8/12/2022
XyliMelts for Dry Mouth?
A CL member wrote to us about XyliMelts to treat symptoms of dry mouth. We've added clinical information about it to the Strategies to Reduce Dry Mouth section of our article about oral care products.
Clinical Update
2/28/2023
TUDCA for Acid Reflux?
A CL Member with acid reflux reported symptom relief with TUDCA (tauroursodeoxycholic acid) supplementation, but does clinical evidence support this use? Find out in our updated CL Answer about TUDCA.
Also, see our CL Answer about supplements that may improve or worsen acid reflux.
Clinical Update
3/03/2023
Beetroot and Multiple Sclerosis?
A CL member asked if beetroot can increase the risk or progression of multiple sclerosis. Find out in our updated CL Answer about beetroot juice and supplements.
Also see: Supplements for multiple sclerosis (MS): Do any supplements reduce symptoms or relapse?
Clinical Update
3/14/2023
Collagen "Boosters"?
A CL Member asked if taking Essential Skin Food -- or other non-collagen products marketed for collagen production -- reduces wrinkles. Find out in the ConsumerTips section of our Collagen Supplements Review.
Also see our Top Pick collagen supplements for skin health and for joint pain.
Clinical Update
3/28/2023
Psyllium: Viva Naturals
Concerned about lead found by ConsumerLab in psyllium supplements, a CL member asked Viva Naturals about the quality of its Organic Psyllium Husk Powder, which was not tested by ConsumerLab. Viva provided its quality specifications for the product. See how this compares to amounts of lead actually found in competing products in the Update to the Psyllium Fiber Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among psyllium supplements.
Clinical Update
5/26/2023
Lame Excuse from Nuts.com
A CL member who asked Nuts.com about its testing of heavy metals in its nuts and other products was told "... we cannot share the results with our customers in compliance with FDA standards." Really? Learn what the FDA said about this when we asked in the Update to our Flaxseed Review.
Also see our Top Picks among flaxseed products.
Clinical Update
6/27/2023
PFAS in Kroger Floss?
Based on questions from our members, ConsumerLab reached out to Kroger to find out if its waxed dental floss contains PFAS. Find out what we learned in our updated article about PFAS in dental floss and other products.
Clinical Update
8/01/2023
Season Sardines
A CL member asked how Season sardines with bones compares to the Season boneless sardines that we tested. Find out.
Also see our Top Picks among sardines and for canned tuna, salmon, and herring.
Clinical Update
6/04/2024
Caution With White Willow in Joint Supplements
A CL member asked about potential side effects of taking white willow. Be aware that white willow extract is added to some joint health supplements and can have side effects. For details, see the Concerns and Cautions section of our Joint Health Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among products.
Clinical Update
6/21/2024
Glycine Top Choice?
We were asked by a CL member for our top choice among glycine supplements. We have not tested glycine supplements, but we reviewed products on the market to suggest what appear to be good choices. See our top choices for glycine and learn more about it in our article about glycine.
Clinical Update
6/21/2024
Olive Oil "Not Fit for Consumption"
Some extra virgin olive oils were considered "lampante" (not fit for human consumption) by our taste tester. A CL member asked if these pose a health risk. No, they don't, but for more about what it means, see the Quality Concerns section of our Extra Virgin Olive Oil Review, which includes defects found and our Top Picks.
Clinical Update
6/28/2024
Has PUR Water Filter Changed?
A ConsumerLab member asked if the current PUR 7-Cup Water Filter Pitcher is different from what we tested 2020, so we put the question to PUR. See their answer in our Water Filter Pitcher Review, which includes our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
4/12/2024
Olive Oil Soap
A CL Member asked if olive oil soaps can help moisturize dry skin. Find out what the evidence suggests, plus, learn how olive oil may affect eczema, in our article about soaps for dry skin. Also see our Top Picks for soap and bodywash for dry skin.
Also, see our Extra Virgin Olive Oil Review, which includes our Top Picks among bottled olive oils.
Clinical Update
4/16/2024
Pharmaceutical Grade Fish Oil
A member asked why CVS has stopped selling its Pharmaceutical Grade Fish Oil. We asked CVS, which gave no good reason, but we suspect that the product may have been considered an "unapproved" medication due to its similarity to prescription fish oil. But good options remain: See our Top Pick for highly concentrated fish oil in our Omega-3 Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
4/26/2024
Recalled Supplement Still Sold
A ConsumerLab member alerted us that a phosphatidylserine supplement that was the subject of recall in January (triggered by ConsumerLab.com’s findings) was still being sold on Amazon. For details, see the Update in our Phosphatidylserine Review, which includes our Top Pick for phosphatidylserine.
Clinical Update
4/26/2024
Top Pick Dental Floss
CL members pointed out that Consumer Reports indicated some concern with a dental floss that we recommend. See why we continue to recommend it.
Clinical Update
7/02/2024
Ashwagandha Concern
A CL member reported significant side effects with an ashwagandha extract from a well-known brand. Get the details in the Update to our Ashwagandha Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for ashwagandha.
Clinical Update
7/09/2024
Sulforaphane (from Broccoli)
A ConsumerLab member brought our attention to a "Sulforaphane" supplement that may provide a lot less sulforaphane than listed on its label. See the Update in our article about supplements for memory.
Clinical Update
7/29/2024
Calories in Glycine?
A CL Member reported seeing the sweetener glycine promoted as containing no calories. They asked if this is true. It's not. Find out how manufacturers can get away with this in our article about sugar substitutes, which includes our Top Picks among sugar substitutes.
Clinical Update
8/01/2024
SAMe Color?
A CL member asked what color SAMe (S-adenosyl-methionine) tablets should be, noting that tablets received from different brands have been different shades of yellow. See our answer in our SAMe Review, which includes our Top Pick for SAMe.
Clinical Update
8/08/2024
Apricot Seeds for Cancer?
A CL Member stated they have a friend who has been eating apricot seeds after being diagnosed with colon cancer and asked if this could be harmful. Find out in our article about supplements and chemotherapy.
Clinical Update
10/08/2024
Psyllium Serving Size
A CL member pointed out that a popular brand of psyllium incorrectly lists its serving size. We confirmed this with the manufacturer. For the correct information, see our Psyllium Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick for psyllium.
Clinical Update
10/17/2024
HPF Cholestene Discontinued?
A CL member noted that the red yeast rice supplement HPF Cholestene is no longer sold on Amazon and asked us if it is discontinued. We explain what’s going on in our Red Yeast Rice Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick for red yeast rice.
Clinical Update
11/08/2024
Warning Label on Sardines
A CL member asked why a popular brand of sardines now carries a California Prop 65 warning label. See our answer in our Canned Fish Review, which includes our Top Picks among products (including canned tuna, salmon, herring and sardines).
Clinical Update
12/09/2024
Are Oats Safe for Babies?
A CL member asked if any oats we recently tested exceeded proposed federal limits for infants and toddlers. Some would, as explained in the Heavy Metals section of our Oats Review, which includes our Top Picks for rolled ("old-fashioned") and steel-cut oats.
Clinical Update
1/09/2025
Another Salmon Gone
We recently learned that our Top Pick for canned, sockeye “red” salmon, is no longer available. See our current recommendation in the Top Picks section of our Canned Fish Review – which includes our picks for tuna, pink salmon, sardines, and herring. (We are currently testing more canned fish products, based on members’ suggestions, so stay tuned for results.)
Clinical Update
1/13/2025
Viviscal and Liver Injury?
A CL member who took the hair growth supplement Viviscal attributed liver damage to the product. Find out if there have been similar reports, or ingredients in Viviscal linked with liver injury, in our article about supplements for hair.
Clinical Update
1/27/2025
Liver Concern With Provitalize
A CL member experienced elevated liver enzymes after taking Provitalize, a supplement promoted to help with menopausal weight gain and joint pain. Other cases have been reported. Get the details in our article about Provitalize.
Also see our Menopause Supplements Review and our take on other supplements promoted for menopause relief, including Happy Mammoth’s Hormone Harmony and The 'Pause Nutrition Supplements by Dr. Mary Claire Haver.
Clinical Update
1/27/2025
Do Estrogen Creams Cause Migraine?
Several CL members have reported migraine after using estrogen creams. Is this a known side effect? Find out in our article about estrogen creams for wrinkles.
Clinical Update
8/26/2024
Seed DS-01 Daily Synbiotic
A CL member informed us of a quality concern with this product. For details, see the Update in the Probiotics Review, which includes our Top Picks among probiotics.
Clinical Update
8/15/2025
"Spots" on Multis
Dark "spots" on certain multivitamins have been reported by concerned ConsumerLab members. Find out why these spots may occur and if they pose a risk in the ConsumerTips section of our Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among multivitamins.
Product Update
9/29/2025
Life Extension Responds
A CL member shared with us Life Extension's response to our recent findings for its "GI" probiotic product. For details, and our take on it, see the Update in our Probiotic Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among probiotic supplements.
Product Update
10/06/2025
Softgel Clumping
A CL member brought to our attention online complaints about softgels "clumping" in a product Approved in our recent Turmeric-Curcumin Review, to which we’ve added information about this occurrence.
Clinical Update
11/24/2025
Collagen for Wrinkles?
Members of the skin care industry continue to criticize a study that found collagen not to reduce wrinkles. For details, see our Collagen Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick collagen supplements for skin and for joints.
Product Update
12/15/2025
RoundUp in Cinnamon
A member asked us about the safety of cinnamon, in which glyphosate (RoundUp) was detected. See our take on this in our Cinnamon Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for cinnamon.
Clinical Update
1/30/2025
Concern with Sorbitol in Flintstones?
A CL member asked if sorbitol in Flintstones multivitamins poses a risk. See our discussion about this in our Multivitamin Review, which includes our Top Pick multivitamins for children and adults.
Also see our article: Sugar Substitutes: Pros, Cons, and Best Choices.
Clinical Update
2/06/2025
Why High-Dose B-12?
A CL member asked why so many B-12 supplements contain very high doses of B-12, such as 1,000 mcg or more. Find out when this is, and isn't, appropriate in our article about B-12. Also see our B Vitamin Supplements Review for our Top Picks for vitamin B-12.
Clinical Update
4/17/2025
Plasticizer in Dark Chocolate, Tuna, AG1
A CL member informed us that one of our Top Picks for dark chocolate was found to contain toxic phthalate compounds in tests by an independent group. See our take on these findings in our Dark Chocolate and Cocoa Review, which includes our Top Picks for dark chocolate and cocoa powder.
Also see the levels of plasticizers found in one of the canned tunas we've tested and the popular "greens" supplement AG1.
Clinical Update
4/24/2025
Heavy Metals in One A Day?
A CL member contacted us this week, concerned by a recent report of heavy metals in prenatal supplements, including a prenatal from One A Day. See our take on these findings in our Multivitamins Review.
Clinical Update
5/30/2025
Kirkland Joint Health Supplement Tested
Due to its popularity among CL members, we recently tested Kirkland Triple Action Joint Supplement, which contains a "proprietary" UC-II cartilage blend. See what we found in our Collagen Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick for collagen for joints and for skin.
Also see our recent Joint Health Supplements Review, covering glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, and Boswellia.
Clinical Update
6/12/2025
Does Amla Increase Urination?
A CL member reported that taking amla increased urination. Is this a known effect of amla? Find out in our article about the health benefits and safety of amla.
Clinical Update
6/24/2025
Cadmium & Lead in Popular Cocoa Powder
A separate testing group reported higher levels of cadmium and lead in a popular cocoa powder than we found in our 2022 tests. We now suggest caution with this product. Get the details in our Dark Chocolate and Cocoa Review, which includes our Top Picks among products. (Note: We will soon test cocoas and chocolates again. Product suggestions will be solicited from CL members in July.)
Clinical Update
2/19/2026
Creatine & Kidney Stones?
A CL member reported developing kidney stones after taking creatine and asked if there is a connection. Find out what research suggests in our review of creatine, which includes our Top Picks for creatine.
Plus: Learn about supplements such as Kidney COP and Moonstone powder in our article about supplements and kidney stones.
Product Update
5/07/2026
Caution: Too Much B-6 in Your Multi?
A CL member reported serious neurologic symptoms after using a popular daily multivitamin – linked to its very high dose of vitamin B-6. Get the details (and how to spot this issue) in our Multivitamin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among multivitamins based on quality, dose, and price.
Clinical Update
6/01/2026
Red Yeast Rice Caution
It can lower cholesterol but also cause adverse effects, depending on the dose, as a CL member recently experienced. Learn more in our Red Yeast Rice Review, which includes our Top Pick for red yeast rice.
Clinical Update
7/31/2025
Flaxseed Change
A CL member noted that the Trader Joe's Organic Flaxseed Meal that we tested now lists India as the country of origin and asked if this change should be of concern. For our take on this, see the Update in the Top Picks section of our Flaxseed Review.
Clinical Update
1/19/2026
Strontium & Allergic Reactions
A member asked: Can strontium cause hives? While rare, strontium may trigger severe allergic reactions. Learn more in our Bone Health Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among supplements for bone health.
Product Update
2/12/2026
What Happened to Wobenzym?
CL members have asked if the enzyme supplement Wobenzym has been discontinued. Find out in our Digestive Enzyme Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
6/02/2013
Don't Drink Too Much Tea!
After publication of our Green Tea Review last month, a CL member emailed us about the potential danger of getting too much fluoride from tea. Although this won't happen from just a few cups of tea daily, there have been recent cases where habitually drinking extremely large amounts of tea has caused "fluorosis" causing bone pain and even tooth loss. See the warning (and our tests of green tea products) in the updated Green Tea Review >>
Clinical Update
10/21/2015
Probiotic Shortens Respiratory Infections
Studies have shown probiotics to reduce the duration and severity colds when taken throughout a cold season. A new study in children shows short-term use of a probiotic -- started at the time a household member gets sick -- also significantly reduces the duration and severity of acute respiratory infections. For details, including our tests of probiotic supplements, see the Probiotic Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
2/21/2016
Gastrointestinal Side-Effects of Chlorella
In response to a CL Answer about Spirulina, CL members have reported vomiting after using another algae-based supplement, Chlorella — a common ingredient in "greens" powders and drinks. We then reviewed clinical studies of Chlorella and found high rates of other gastrointestinal side-effects. For details see the "Concerns and Cautions" section of the Greens and Whole Foods Powders and Pills Review >>
Clinical Update
6/19/2019
NAD+ and Cancer?
Supplements that raise NAD+ levels in the body have been promoted for anti-aging effects. But there is a theoretical risk that they could stimulate cancerous cells, and a CL member reported this week that a supplement containing such an ingredient, nicotinamide riboside, appeared to increase his PSA level. Learn more in the Niacin section of the B Vitamin Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
4/30/2020
Alpha Lipoic Acid and Reflux
A CL member reported experiencing acid reflux when using alpha lipoic acid. This effect has been reported in clinical studies with higher doses -- which is not surprising consider that alpha lipoic acid is, after all, an acid. Ways to avoid this issue are discussed in the Concerns and Cautions section of the Alpha Lipoic Acid Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for alpha lipoic acid.
Clinical Update
6/19/2018
Cannabidiol (CBD) Side Effects
A CL Member recently reported developing "dry mouth" after using CBD oil. Dry mouth is among the potential side effects of CBD. Learn more about this and other CBD side effects in the Concerns and Cautions section of the CBD & Hemp Supplements Review. (Also see our Top Picks among CBD products.)
Clinical Update
12/03/2021
Pesticides in Coffee?
A member recently asked if coffee beans or ground coffee might contain enough pesticide residue to be a health concern. Find out in our updated CL Answer about Coffee and Heart Health.
Clinical Update
12/07/2021
Can a Natural Colorant Cause Adverse Effects?
A CL member recently asked if purple carrot powder in his supplement might have caused symptoms such as chest tightness and headache. Find out in our updated article about Inactive Ingredients/Excipients.
Clinical Update
12/07/2021
Can Warm Coffee Trigger Burning Mouth Syndrome?
A member asked if anyone else had experienced "burning mouth syndrome" after drinking warm coffee. Find out if drinking coffee can trigger symptoms of this known condition in the Safety section of our updated article about Coffee and Heart Health.
Clinical Update
12/10/2021
Prenatal Top Pick Changed
A CL member alerted us that a prenatal multivitamin that was our Top Pick has been reformulated, changing its amounts of key vitamins and minerals. Learn how the changes affect our opinion of this supplement.
Clinical Update
12/10/2021
Home Pulse Oximeters for anemia?
We recently reported that use of inexpensive home pulse oximeters may reduce the risk of death in people with COVID. But are they useful for other conditions, such as anemia? A member recently asked us about this. Find out in our updated answer the the question: Which is the best pulse oximeter for home use? which includes our Top Picks among home pulse oximeters.
Clinical Update
12/14/2021
Tip for Nickel Sensitive Folks
Nickel can trigger an allergic dermatitis in some people, such as from consuming chocolate that is high in nickel. A CL member asked us if supplements can reduce nickel absorption. The answer is yes. Find out how in the Nickel section of our Cocoa/Chocolate Review.
Clinical Update
12/24/2021
Does Collagen Increase Kidney Stone Risk?
A member asked whether supplementing with collagen increases the risk of kidney stones, since collagen can produce oxalates. Find out in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Collagen Supplements Review. Also, see our Top Picks for collagen supplements.
Clinical Update
8/14/2021
Danger With Too Much B-6
A CL member recently told us about a friend who developed progressively worsening neuropathy (nerve damage) after taking very high dose vitamin B-6. It's important to be aware of the upper daily limit for vitamin B-6 and that taking too much can cause nerve damage, as well as skin lesions and other adverse effects, as discussed in detail in our B Vitamin Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
11/11/2020
A Different Red Yeast Rice
A CL member asked about a newer type of red yeast rice known as Ankascin 568-R Plus. We’ve added information about it to our Red Yeast Rice Review. Also see our Top Pick for red yeast rice.
Clinical Update
8/16/2022
Microplastics in Fish Oil?
A CL member asked if they should be concerned about microplastics in fish oil supplements. Find out in our Fish Oil Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
8/30/2022
Getting Minoxidil for Hair
A CL Member asked how to get low-dose minoxidil (for hair growth), since it usually comes in higher-dose tablets. Find out in our article about supplements and treatments for hair.
Clinical Update
9/16/2022
Are Plant Proteins Enough?
A CL Member asked if plant-based proteins provide all the essential amino acids people must get from their diet. Find out in the Protein section of our article: Top 8 Supplements for Vegetarians and Vegans.
Clinical Update
9/16/2022
Gluten & Dry Eye?
A CL member commented that their chronic dry eye went away after eliminating gluten from their diet. Is there clinical evidence that this can help? Find out in our article about supplements and lifestyle modifications for dry eye.
Clinical Update
9/20/2022
Dry Mouth Spray
A CL member asked us to review the oral moisturizer Allday Dry Mouth Spray. Find out how it compares to other products, and see our Top Pick among them, in the Oral Moisturizers section of our article about the best toothpastes and other dental products.
Clinical Update
9/28/2022
Spark Keto for Weight?
A CL Member asked if Spark Keto (a.k.a. K3 Spark), can help with weight management. Find out what research suggests in the Appetite Suppressants section of our CL Answer about Supplements for Weight.
Clinical Update
9/28/2022
Justifying Bad Red Yeast Rice?
How can a major supplement company justify selling red yeast rice that ConsumerLab discovered to be contaminated and provide barely any active compound? Find out what a CL member was told when she asked the company.
Clinical Update
9/30/2022
When to Take Synthroid
A CL member asked if taking levothyroxine (Synthroid) at bedtime could cause insomnia. We answered this question. We also added new information about taking levothyroxine with coffee. It’s all in our updated article about supplement and food interactions with levothyroxine.
Clinical Update
9/30/2022
Glutamine Side Effects
A CL Member experienced dizziness, nausea, and anxiety after taking L-glutamine. Find out if these are known side effects of L-glutamine, and learn about other potential adverse effects of glutamine in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Muscle & Workout Supplements Review.
Also see our article about supplements that may cause dizziness.
Clinical Update
10/04/2022
Taking Olive Oil as a Supplement?
A CL member asked if they should take olive oil as a supplement. Find out in our new answer to the question: Should you take olive oil as a supplement?
Clinical Update
10/07/2022
D-Mannose from Food?
A CL Member asked if it's possible to get a meaningful amount of D-mannose from food. Find out in our article about D-mannose and urinary tract infections, which includes information about D-mannose dosage and possible side effects.
Clinical Update
10/11/2022
Removing Radium From Water?
A CL Member asked if water pitcher filters can remove radium from drinking water. Find out in the What to Consider When Using section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
Clinical Update
10/14/2022
Cancer-Causing Sweetener?
Acesulfame potassium is a sweetener in some of the products that we have tested. A CL member asked if it can cause cancer. Find out in the Sweetening agents section of our Inactive Ingredients/Excipients in Supplements Review Article.
Clinical Update
10/14/2022
How Much Zinc Causes Copper Deficiency?
High zinc intake can cause copper deficiency. A CL member asked us how much zinc (from zinc carnitine) would require them to supplement with copper. Find out in our Zinc Carnosine article and learn more in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Zinc Supplements Review, which also lists food sources of copper.
Clinical Update
10/21/2022
CholestOff -- How Versions Differ
A CL member asked us the difference between versions of Cholestoff on the market. Find out in our Cholesterol-Lowering Supplements Review, which includes our tests of CholestOff Plus, and our Top Pick among products.
Clinical Update
10/21/2022
Oregano Oil for Ulcers?
A CL member asked us if supplementing with oregano oil reduces H. pylori infection, a common cause of stomach ulcers. Find out what research suggests in our CL Answer about supplements for peptic ulcer disease.
Clinical Update
10/21/2022
D-mannose for Gray Hair?
In response to our article Can any supplements reverse gray hair?, a CL member commented that their white hair began growing black roots after taking D-Mannose. Is there evidence that D-Mannose can affect hair color? See our response.
Clinical Update
10/25/2022
Black Seed for Thyroid Disease?
A CL Member commented that they take black seed oil for Hashimoto’s disease, which affects the thyroid. Is there evidence for this approach? Find out in our article about black seed oil.
Also, see our CL Answer about supplements for thyroid function.
Clinical Update
10/25/2022
Can Foods Cause Iodine Deficiency?
A CL Member asked if foods could interfere with iodine absorption. The answer is yes, although this is not likely, as we explain in the Preventing/treating iodine deficiency section of our Kelp Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
10/28/2022
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) for Darkening Gray Hair?
Two CL members reported reversing their gray hair by supplementing with Polygonum (He Shou Wu or fo-ti). See the evidence, as well as risks, for this herb in our article about supplements for gray hair.
Clinical Update
10/28/2022
Medications & Losing Hair
A CL Member asked if lamotrigine, prescribed for seizures and bipolar disorder, can cause hair to fall out. The answer is yes -- it is among a number medications and supplements that can affect hair growth.
Clinical Update
10/28/2022
Herb for Boosting Testosterone?
A CL Member asked if Eurycoma longifolia (also called Long Jack or Tongkat Ali) alone or in combination with Fadogia agrestis could help boost testosterone. Find out what research suggests, including safety concerns, in our article about supplements for boosting testosterone.
Clinical Update
11/01/2022
Why is Plastic Found in Salt?
Microplastic particles are showing up in many types of salt, even salt from ancient mines. A CL member asked why. Find out in our updated article about microplastics in water and salt.
Clinical Update
11/01/2022
zuPOO for a Cleaner, Healthier Gut?
A CL Member asked if zuPOO, a supplement marketed as a colon cleanser, really works. See our take on this product and the evidence and safety of its ingredients.
Clinical Update
11/04/2022
Kava Interactions With Medications
A CL Member noted that kava (which some people take to treat anxiety) may interact with medications prescribed to treat anxiety. We have added information about this to our CL Answer about kava interactions with medications.
Also see our article about supplements to avoid when taking Valium or Xanax.
Clinical Update
11/04/2022
Best Form of Hydroxyapatite?
Some toothpastes include "hydroxyapatite", while others list "nano-hydroxyapatite." A CL member asked us if one form is better than the other. Find out in the Preventing cavities section of our article about finding the best toothpaste.
Clinical Update
11/04/2022
Alternatives to Rx Omega-3s
A CL member who was prescribed Vascepa to lower triglycerides asked if any fish oil supplements are comparable but less expensive. Find out which fish oil supplements are comparable to prescription omega-3s in our Fish Oil Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
11/04/2022
Warning on Toothpaste
A CL Member asked why the label on a popular toothpaste warns that it should not be used for tooth sensitivity for longer than 4 weeks unless recommended by a dentist. Find out why this warning exists in our updated section about our Top Pick toothpaste for sensitive teeth.
Clinical Update
11/08/2022
5-HTP for Sleep?
A CL Member asked how to use 5-HTP to improve sleep. Find out what research suggests in the 5-HTP section of our 5-HTP and L-Tryptophan and Supplements Review.
Also see our CL Answer about supplements and lifestyle modifications for insomnia.
Clinical Update
11/08/2022
Liquid vs. Powdered Herbs?
A CL Member asked if, when taking an herbal supplement, liquids are better than powders. Find out in our answer about herbal supplements.
Clinical Update
11/11/2022
Is DGL Licorice Safe?
A CL Member asked if licorice that has had glycyrrhizin removed, known as deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL), is safe to consume. Find out, in our updated CL Answer about licorice.
Clinical Update
11/15/2022
Risks of Too Many Vitamins & Supplements
A CL Member asked us if it's possible to take too many supplements. The answer is yes. Find out why and the supplements with which this most often occurs, in our new article: Risks of Too Many Vitamins & Supplements.
Clinical Update
11/18/2022
Psyllium For Lowering Cholesterol?
A CL Member asked if psyllium could help lower cholesterol and how it differs from oats. Find out in our updated CL Answer about supplements for lowering cholesterol.
Clinical Update
11/18/2022
Eggshells for Coffee?
A CL member asked if adding crushed eggshells to coffee could reduce its acidity. Find out what research suggests in our Updated CL Answer about reducing the acidity and improving the flavor of coffee.
Clinical Update
11/18/2022
Is Chamomile Tea Safe?
A CL member asked if chamomile tea is safe to drink. It’s generally safe in moderation, but there are concerns with drinking large amounts and with regular consumption during pregnancy. For details, see the Chamomile tea section in our CL Answer about supplements for improving sleep.
Clinical Update
11/25/2022
Monk Fruit and Erythritol Sweeteners
CL Members asked if monk fruit or erythritol are good and safe sweeteners. Find out what the evidence suggests in our updated CL Answer about stevia and other natural sweeteners.
Clinical Update
11/29/2022
Rinse for Bad Breath?
A CL Member asked if a particular CloSYS Rinse product is helpful for bad breath. Find out in our article about toothpastes and other dental products.
Clinical Update
12/02/2022
Vision Supplement Concern
We were asked to evaluate EyePromise AREDS 2 Plus Zinc-Free by several CL members. We have not tested this product, but have concerns about its formula and dosing, as explained in our Vision Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
12/06/2022
Digestive Enzymes – Prescription vs. Supplements
A CL member with chronic pancreatitis asked about alternatives to costly prescription enzymes. See our Digestive Enzyme Supplements Review for information about prescription enzymes as well as supplements similar to prescription products.
Clinical Update
12/13/2022
Goat’s Milk Soap?
A CL Member asked if goat’s milk soap is a better option than other soaps for people with sensitive skin. Find out in our updated article, 5 Tips for Finding a Soap or Body Wash That Won’t Irritate Skin, which includes our Top Picks for soap and bodywash.
Clinical Update
2/14/2023
Green Tea: More EGCG and Less Caffeine?
A CL member asked how steeping green tea in cold water rather than brewing in hot water affects levels of polyphenols and caffeine in the tea. See what a study found in the ConsumerTips section of our Green Tea Review, which includes our Top Picks for green tea.
Clinical Update
2/14/2023
Plasmalogens for Cognition?
A CL member pointed out that supplementing with plasmalogens at high doses was reported to improve cognitive function in a 2022 study of cognitively impaired adults. We reviewed study and found significant weaknesses. Get the details in the Brain Function section of our CL Answer about plasmalogens.
Clinical Update
2/17/2023
Cause of Low Phosphorus?
A CL Member who takes numerous dietary supplements reported having low blood levels of phosphorus. Find out which supplements, conditions, and medications can contribute to this in the Phosphorus section of our Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
2/22/2023
Fish Collagen?
A CL member asked whether fish or other marine sources of collagen are good alternatives to collagen from chicken, pigs, or cows, and if there are plant-based sources of collagen. Find out about fish collagen and learn about "plant-based" collagen boosters in our Collagen Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among collagen supplements.
Clinical Update
10/12/2021
More About Shingles Vaccines & COVID
We recently reported that getting a shingles vaccine was linked to lower COVID risk. A CL member asked us if this association applied to Shingrix, Zostavax or both vaccines. See the answer.
Clinical Update
11/09/2021
Moldy Multivitamin?
A CL member notified us of online reviews reporting "mold" on a supplement that was Approved by CL. We investigated. Learn what we found in an Update to our Multivitamin Review.
Clinical Update
2/25/2022
Mercury Levels in Tuna
A CL member asked Wild Planet to comment on the mercury levels ConsumerLab found in its tuna products. See the response in the Update to our Tuna, Salmon & Sardines Review. Also see our Top Picks among canned tuna, salmon, and sardines.
Clinical Update
3/18/2022
Stevia
Based on questions from our members, we've updated our CL Answer about stevia extract to answer the following:
Which commercially available stevia products do not contain "fillers" such as dextrose or erythritol?
Do any stevia products have a less bitter aftertaste?
Which stevia product without fillers is CL's Top Pick?
Clinical Update
3/25/2022
Resveratrol and Anemia
A CL member recently reported developing mild iron deficiency anemia after use of a popular resveratrol supplement. Find out what research suggests about this connection in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Resveratrol review.
Clinical Update
4/08/2022
Astaxanthin & Seafood Allergy
A member asked if people with seafood allergies can take astaxanthin supplements. Find out in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Astaxanthin Supplements Review.
News Release
March 31, 2009
ConsumerLab.com Warns of Problems with Multivitamins and Vitamin Water -- Defects Found in Over 30% of Supplements Selected for Testing; Several Popular Children's Multis Exceed Tolerable Upper Intake Levels
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — MARCH 31, 2009 — Over 30% of multivitamins recently selected for testing by ConsumerLab.com were found to contain significantly more or less ingredient than claimed or were contaminated with lead.
Clinical Update
5/03/2024
Mislabeled Magnesium
In response to a lawsuit, a popular brand of supplements is now providing refunds to people who purchased one of its magnesium products. The suit alleged that the products were mislabeled regarding the form of magnesium they contained. See the Update in our Magnesium Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick for magnesium.
Similarly, one of the magnesium products covered in our recent Review also seems to have its form of magnesium mislabeled despite providing the correct amount of magnesium. We have changed its status to Not Approved (see the Update).
In addition, a company that sells a magnesium supplement that was Not Approved by us responded to a question about this from a ConsumerLab member. The response suggests that the company does not understand that its product is mislabeled (see the Update).
News Release
February 03, 2009
Survey shows fish oil nearly as popular as multivitamins among supplement users. Most also take calcium and CoQ10 -- ConsumerLab.com publishes 2009 Report on Vitamin & Supplement Users, including top-rated brands and merchants.
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — FEBRUARY 3, 2009 — Among people who use dietary supplements, fish oil supplements are nearly as popular as multivitamins, according to a recent survey by ConsumerLab.com, which also publishes test reports on supplements.
News Release
January 13, 2009
ConsumerLab.com reports largest test of CoQ10 and ubiquinol supplements -- Most supplements provide claimed ingredient, but large variation in dosage and forms may confuse consumers. ConsumerLab.com provides guidance.
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — JANUARY 13, 2009 — A report by ConsumerLab.com on supplements containing the anti-oxidant CoQ10 shows the difficulty for consumers in determining an appropriate dosage.
News Release
March 07, 2008
ConsumerLab.com finds most vitamin C supplements pass quality tests but one short on ingredient and some exceed tolerable levels
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — MARCH 7, 2008 — ConsumerLab.com reported test results today for a wide variety of vitamin C supplements. Vitamin C is the top-selling single vitamin in the U.S., with sales of $863 million in 2006 according to Nutrition Business Journal.
News Release
February 15, 2007
ConsumerLab.com survey shows brands and merchants rated highest by dietary supplement users
CONSUMERLAB.
News Release
January 19, 2007
Consumers warned of problems with multivitamins — ConsumerLab.com uncovers defects in over half of products tested
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — JANUARY 19, 2007 — Fifty-two percent of multivitamins recently selected for testing by ConsumerLab.com were found to be contaminated with lead, unable properly break apart, or to contain significantly more or less ingredient than claimed.
News Release
August 05, 1999
ConsumerLab.com initiates independent testing of herbal products and supplements. Certification Seal announced.
WHITE PLAINS, NY, August 5, 1999 — ConsumerLab.com, LLC announced that it has begun a large-scale program of independent testing of herbal products and dietary supplements. .
Recalls & Warnings
October 11, 2023
Family Sentenced to Over 12 Years in Prison for Selling Dangerous “Bleach” Miracle Mineral Solution as “COVID Cure”
Four Florida men who distributed the toxic bleach solution Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) as a cure for COVID-19 and other serious medical conditions have been sentenced to 5 to 12 years in prison for conspiring to defraud the United States.
Recalls & Warnings
May 09, 2024
DaVinci Laboratories Memory Supplement Recalled
On May 8, 2024, DaVinci Laboratories issued a recall of one lot (approximately 72 bottles) of Amyloid Complete capsules because they may contain undeclared shellfish (shrimp and crab).
Recalls & Warnings
January 04, 2024
Toxic Herb Found in More Tejocote Root Supplements
On January 3, 2024, the FDA warned consumers not to purchase or use certain tejocote root supplements after FDA laboratory analysis confirmed the products contain yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana), a toxic herb.
Recalls & Warnings
April 26, 2021
Family Indicted for Selling Dangerous "Bleach" Miracle Mineral Solution As "COVID" Cure
Four Florida men have been indicted by a Miami federal grand jury on charges of fraudulently marketing and selling the toxic bleach solution Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) as a cure for COVID-19 and other serious medical conditions, such as cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes, autism, malaria, ...
Recalls & Warnings
October 24, 2003
Court Closes the Doors on Company That Sold Weight Loss Supplement
On October 24, 2003, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)announced that Mark Nutritionals, Inc. and Edward D’Alessandro, Jr. have agreed to settle federal charges that they used false and unsubstantiated claims to sell their weight-loss product.
Recalls & Warnings
July 14, 2020
Sellers of Miracle Mineral Solution Criminally Charged With Making Coronavirus Claims
On July 8, 2020, federal prosecutors charged the sellers of Miracle Mineral Solution, a toxic bleach solution marketed as a cure for coronavirus (COVID-19), with conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to violate the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and criminal contempt.
Recalls & Warnings
December 10, 2002
Company Ordered to Cease Deceptive Marketing of Weight Loss Product
A U.S. District Court in Texas has ordered Mark Nutritionals, maker of Body Solutions Evening Weight Loss Formula, to stop making certain claims with regard to the product. The order is in response to a complaint by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) accusing the company of false advertising.
Recalls & Warnings
February 06, 2004
FDA Seizes Ephedra-Containing Dietary Supplements for Unsubstantiated Athletic Performance Claims
On February 5, 2004, Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Mark McClellan, M.D., Ph.D., and U.S. Attorney Michael J. Sullivan announced the seizure of ephedra-containing dietary supplements Betatrim, Thermbuterol, and Stacker 2, from Musclemaster.com in Northboro, Mass.
Recalls & Warnings
February 15, 2013
Energy Drink Recalled Due To Bacterial Contamination
On December 21, 2012, NBTY issued a voluntary recall of the energy supplement MET-Rx Extreme Thermo Rage Watermelon 8 fl. oz. (Manufactured by MET-Rx Nutrition, Inc.) due to bacterial contamination.
Recalls & Warnings
February 14, 2013
Protein Drink Recalled Due To Bacterial Contamination
On December 21, 2012, NBTY issued a voluntary recall of PURE PROTEIN PROTEIN SHOT 25g PROTEIN, GRAPE Flavor PROTEIN DRINK 2.9 fl. Oz. (Manufactured by Worldwide Sport Nutritional Supplements, Inc.) due to potential bacterial contamination.
Recalls & Warnings
June 21, 2010
FDA Warns Parents to Be Careful Giving Vitamin D Drops to Infants
On June 15, 2010, the U.S. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) alerted parents and caregivers that some liquid Vitamin D supplement products are sold with droppers that could allow excessive dosing of Vitamin D to infants.
Recalls & Warnings
July 21, 2003
FTC Stops False Advertising of Heavily Promoted Supplements for Breast Enhancment, Male Virility, and Snoring
On June 10, 2003, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that infomercial marketers Wellquest International, Inc. and Tony Hoffman Productions, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
May 05, 2003
FDA Reports False Claims by Maker of HGH Supplement
On April 30, 2003, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that Nature's Youth, LLC, of Centerville, Mass., has completed its voluntarily destruction of approximately 5700 boxes (each containing a 30-day supply) of its misbranded product, "Nature's Youth hGH.
Recalls & Warnings
March 06, 2009
"The Truth About Nutrition" Marketers Agree to Pay $3 Million to Settle Charges of Deceptive Advertising of Dietary Supplements and Devices
On March 6, 2008, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that marketers of dietary supplements and health-related devices have agreed to pay $3 million in consumer redress to settle FTC charges that they deceptively claimed their products treated or prevented a wide variety of serious ...
Recalls & Warnings
November 18, 2003
Supplement Promoted As Cancer Treatment Removed from Market
On November 10, 2003, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that NBTY, Inc., of Bohemia, N.Y.
Recalls & Warnings
February 07, 2013
Growth Factor Supplement For "Size, Strength and Stamina" Recalled Due To Potential Contamination
On January 2, 2013, EonNutra, LLC issued a voluntary recall of specific batches of Soto Supplements Growth Factor Complex 200 GFC 200 (2 fl oz.) liquid dietary supplement due to potential bacterial contamination.
Recalls & Warnings
September 18, 2012
Men’s Sexual Enhancement Supplement Containing Prescription Drug Recalled
On September 12, 2012, Body Basics Inc. issued a voluntary nationwide recall of ACTRA-Sx 500 Dietary Supplement Capsules after independent laboratory testing confirmed the supplement contains the prescription drug sildenafil citrate.
Recalls & Warnings
March 23, 2019
DG Health NATURALS Baby Cough Syrup Recalled
On March 20, 2019, Kingston Pharma, LLC issued a recall of all lots of DG/health NATURALS baby Cough Syrup + Mucus because it has the potential to be contaminated with Bacillus cereus/Bacillus circulans.
Recalls & Warnings
July 24, 2018
Contaminated Homeopathic Products Recalled
On July 20, 2018, King Bio issued a recall of four lots of its homeopathic products Aquaflora Candida HP9, Lymph Detox, and Baby Teething liquids because they were found to contain microbial contaminants including Pseudomonas Brenneri, Pseudomonas Fluroescens and ...
Recalls & Warnings
May 30, 2017
Beef Bone Broths Recalled
On May 26, 2017, Cauldron Soups, LLC (DBA Cauldron Broths) issued a recall of approximately 5,163 pounds of beef broth products because they were produced without the benefit of federal inspection.
Recalls & Warnings
August 04, 2015
Whey, Casein and Colostrum Products Recalled
On August 3, 2015, Nutrition Resource Services, Inc. issued a voluntary recall of certain Just Be Natural (JBN) and Gifted Nutrition powders containing whey concentrate, whey isolate, casein, and colostrum because they contain undeclared milk.
Recalls & Warnings
July 15, 2013
Two Sexual Enhancement Supplements Recalled
On July 5, 2013, Hardmenstore.com issued a voluntary recall of 430 lots of sexual enhancement supplements Silver Sword and Clalis because they were found to contain undeclared sildenafil.
Recalls & Warnings
June 30, 2013
Weight Loss Supplements Recalled Due To Undeclared Drug
On May 21, 2013, the Dolphin Intertrade Corp. issued a voluntary recall of one lot of weight loss supplement JaDera and all lots of weight loss supplement Xiyouji Qingzhi, which were found to contain the undeclared drug sibutramine.
Recalls & Warnings
June 12, 2013
Weight Loss Supplement Recalled Due To Undeclared Drugs
On June 11, 2013, Bethel Nutritional Consulting, Inc. issued a voluntary recall of one lot of Bethel 30 herbal weight loss supplement because it was found to contain undeclared sibutramine and phenolphthalein.
Recalls & Warnings
April 29, 2013
Recall: Multivitamin Containing Undeclared Milk
On April 26, 2013, Saratoga Therapeutics, LLC issued a recall of ebA Multivitamin Supplement because it may contain undeclared milk. The label describes the supplement as free of milk components.
Recalls & Warnings
March 21, 2013
Probiotic Recalled Due To Undeclared Soy
On March 20, 2013, New Chapter, Inc. issued a voluntary recall of one lot of its Probiotic Elderberry dietary supplement because it may contain undeclared soy.
Recalls & Warnings
March 13, 2013
Recall: Male Sexual Enhancement Supplement Containing Drugs
On March 12, 2013, Green Planet, Inc. issued a recall of one lot of the male sexual performance enhancer supplement Night Bullet because it was found to contain trace amounts of sulfohydroxyhomosildenafil and aminotadalafil, analogues of the prescription drug sildenafil.
Recalls & Warnings
March 06, 2013
Protein Bar Recalled Due To Salmonella Risk
On March 4, 2013, Pro-Amino International Inc. issued a recall of Proti Diet High Protein Chocolate Dream Bar due potential Salmonella contamination.
Recalls & Warnings
September 29, 2003
FDA Seizes Bogus Dietary Supplement That Claims to Cure Cancer
On September 18, 2003, at the request of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), U.S. Marshals seized the dietary supplements, Forticel and Forticel Mix, from Jean’s Greens in Norway, N.Y.
Recalls & Warnings
April 08, 2003
FDA Acts Against Potentially Risky Products Illegally Marketed as Street Drug Alternatives
On March 31, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced enforcement actions against firms that are marketing street drug alternative products, some of which contain ephedra or other sources of ephedrine.
Recalls & Warnings
June 21, 2002
Canadian Warning on Use of Seven Herbal Supplements from BotanicLab
On June 19, 2002, Health Canada issued a warning that Canadians not use seven herbal products manufactured in the United States by BotanicLab because they contain undeclared prescription drugs that could cause serious health effects if not taken under medical supervision.
Recalls & Warnings
October 10, 2003
Government Stops Sale of Supplements Claiming to Treat Obesity and Impotence
On October 8, 2003, The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that on September 22, 2003, U.S. District Court Judge Robert J. Vining, Jr.
Recalls & Warnings
March 02, 2005
Marketer of Weight-Loss System Settles FTC Charges of Deceptive Advertising
On March 1, 2005, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that California infomercial producer Modern Interactive Technology, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
April 01, 2004
Aloe Producer Recalls Product Due to Toxic Levels of Vitamin D
On March 26.2004, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that Aloe Commodities International, Inc., Carrollton, Texas, is recalling 1600 bottles of Solutions IE Ageless Formula II, Lot numbers P2207 and P2221 because they contain a significantly higher-than-labeled level of vitamin D3.
Recalls & Warnings
June 05, 2012
Many "Grapefruit Seed Extracts" Adulterated
On June 4, 2012, the American Botanical Council (ABC) announced the publication of a review of scientific literature regarding “grapefruit seed extracts,” raising concerns about apparent adulteration of products in the US and international marketplaces.
Recalls & Warnings
September 09, 2011
Possible Concern with Fenugreek Based on Contamination in Europe
Products made with fenugreek, including pills containing fenugreek seed, have been pulled from shelves in Germany due to conern over potential contamination with E. coli bacteria. There is no such action in the U.S., but ConsumerLab.