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Product Review
Iron Supplements Review (Iron Pills, Liquids and Chews)
See Which Iron Supplements Are CL's Top Picks for Different Needs
CL Answer
Is Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP) helpful for prostate or breast cancer?
Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP) information including its effects on cancer, such as prostate cancer, and more.
News Release
February 10, 2022
Best Iron Supplements for Different Needs? ConsumerLab Selects Its Top Picks
White Plains, New York, February 10, 2022 — With so many different forms and doses of iron available from supplements, it can be difficult for consumers to know which best suits their needs.
News Release
December 17, 2015
ConsumerLab.com Focuses on Vision Supplements, Spotting the Best and the Worst
White Plains, New York, December 17, 2015 — Supplements containing lutein and other ingredients have been shown to slow deterioration of the retina in people with age-related macular degeneration.
News Release
March 30, 2011
ConsumerLab.com finds 100-fold variation in cost of iron supplements
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — MARCH 28, 2011 — ConsumerLab.com announced today that the cost to get an equivalent dose of iron from supplements varies by more than 100-fold. A 25 mg dose of iron can cost as little as two cents or over two dollars, depending on the product.
CL Answer
Does AKG Extend Lifespan and Slow Aging?
Can AKG (as in Rejuvant and other supplements) turn back the clock on aging and extend lifespan? Find out.
CL Answer
Is Ester-C the best form of vitamin C?
Info on Ester-C Vitamin C, including which form of vitamin C is best, fully-reduced, liposomal and others based on absorption and side effects. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
Do face creams, anti-aging serums, and acne gel treatments containing vitamin A or retinol reduce bone density or increase the risk of fractures?
Find out if using face creams, anti-aging serums, or acne gel treatments containing vitamin A or retinol can reduce bone mineral density or increase the risk of fractures,
Clinical Update
5/27/2013
Alzheimer's Changes Slowed with B Vitamins
A combination of B vitamins was found to slow brain loss in areas of the brain associated with Alzheimer's disease. This same combination of vitamins has also been shown to slow cognitive decline. Get the details on who may (or may not) benefit, dosage, plus test results for over 35 B vitamin supplements in the updated B Vitamin Supplements Product Review >>
Clinical Update
1/13/2021
Nicotinamide Riboside to Slow Aging and Reverse NAD+ Decline?
Nicotinamide riboside, a form of niacin, has been promoted to slow aging, partially based on the belief that it raises NAD+ levels that fall with age. A new study raises doubts about this. Get the details in the Niacin section of our B Vitamin Supplement Review. Also, learn about a concern with taking too much nicotinamide riboside.
Clinical Update
5/02/2020
Can Garlic Slow Atherosclerosis?
Can taking a garlic supplement slow the build-up of plaque in arteries? See what a new study found in the What It Does section of the Garlic Supplements Review. Also see our top choices for garlic supplements.
Clinical Update
8/29/2015
Does Fish Oil Slow Cognitive Decline?
Results of a large U.S. study suggest that taking fish oil does not slow cognitive decline in the elderly. Before you nix fish oil for this purpose, be aware of an important caveat about the people in the study. Get the details about this and other studies of omega-3 fatty acids, as well as our tests of popular products, in the Fish Oil and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
3/07/2023
Human Growth Hormone to Slow Aging?
Supplements promoted to stimulate human growth hormone (HGH) supplements are often promoted to slow signs of aging, but do they really work and are they safe? Get the details, and learn if there are any ways to naturally raise HGH levels, in our article about HGH supplements.
Clinical Update
2/06/2024
Vitamin K2 + D to Slow Calcification of Arteries?
Does taking vitamin K2 plus vitamin D slow the progression of coronary artery calcification? Find out what a recent study showed in the Heart disease section of our Vitamin K Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick for vitamin K.
Clinical Update
3/20/2025
Light Therapy for Macular Degeneration?
Use of a multiwavelength light device may slow progression and improve vision among people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), according to a recent study, but not all light devices show a benefit. Get the details in our article about the health benefits and safety of red and near infrared light.
Also see our Vision Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick for slowing macular degeneration.
Clinical Update
3/31/2025
Cocoa for Aging Eyes?
Did taking cocoa extract slow macular degeneration (AMD) in older people? Find out what a recent study showed in the Vision section of our Dark Chocolates, Cocoa & Cacao Powders, Nibs, and Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among supplements, cocoas and mixes, dark chocolates and chips, and cacao nibs.
Also see our Top Picks AREDS formulas to slow the progression of AMD in our Vision Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
9/20/2022
Multivitamin for Slowing Cognitive Decline?
Can taking a popular multivitamin slow cognitive decline in older men and women? Find out what a large, recent study found in the Memory and Cognition section of our Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
3/12/2026
Do Multivitamins Slow Aging?
Did taking a multivitamin slow aging in a 2-year study? Find out in our Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among multivitamins.
Clinical Update
10/23/2021
Vitamin K and Coronary Artery Calcification
Can supplementing with vitamin K1 slow coronary artery calcification? See what a new study among people with diabetes found in the What It Does section of our Vitamin K Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among vitamin K supplements.
Clinical Update
3/18/2022
Alzheimer's Disease: Does MCT Oil Help?
Can medium-chain triglycerides slow cognitive decline among people with Alzheimer’s disease? Find out what a recent study showed in the Cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease section of our Coconut Oil and MCT Oil Review.
Also see our answer to the question: Do any supplements or foods help with brain function, like memory and cognition?
Clinical Update
4/29/2022
Vitamin K and Heart Valve Calcification
Can supplementation with the MK-7 form of vitamin K2 slow the progression of aortic valve calcification, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease? See what a new study found in the Heart Disease section of our Vitamin K Supplements Review.
Also see our answer to the question: Which supplements or foods can help lower cholesterol and keep my heart healthy? Are there any to avoid?
Clinical Update
1/16/2021
Coffee and Prostate Cancer Risk
Is drinking coffee associated with prostate cancer risk? Find out what a recent study suggests in our updated answer to the question: Does drinking coffee increase or decrease the risk of cancer? Can it slow cancer progression?
Clinical Update
7/10/2021
Niacin for Parkinson's?
Can niacin supplementation improve symptoms or slow decline in people with Parkinson's disease? See what a new study found in the Niacin section of our B Vitamin Supplements Review.
Also see our answer to the question: Do supplements help with Parkinson's disease treatment or prevention?
Clinical Update
1/20/2016
Omega-3's May Be Important in Preventing Cognitive Decline
We have reported in the past that a certain combination of B vitamins slowed cognitive decline as well as brain shrinkage in older people. Now, further analyses finds that these benefits only occurred in people having certain blood levels of omega-3 fatty acids (as found in fish oil). Get the details in the B Vitamins Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
5/06/2017
Trouble Reported With Saw Palmetto
A 64 year-old man developed pancreatitis and heart block (dangerously slow heart rate) after supplementing with saw palmetto, according to a recent report. For details, see the "Cautions and Concerns" section of the Prostate Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
4/08/2017
Omega-3s for Age-Related Cognitive Decline?
A recent study found DHA and EPA from fish oil did not slow cogntive decline in older adults with cognitive difficulties. However, other studies suggest there may be a benefit if taken before the onset of cognitive decline or dementia. For details, see the "Age-Related Cognitive Decline" section of the Fish Oil and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
10/01/2017
Does Lutein Help?
Lutein is an antioxidant that helps protect the retina of the eye and can slow the progression of macular degeneration. But does taking lutein help if you already have normal macular density? Two studies have "looked" at this question (including one published this week) and, you can "see" the answer in the "What It Does" section of Vision Supplements (Lutein & Zeaxanthin) Review >>
Clinical Update
11/04/2017
B Vitamins for Memory
Many studies suggest that adequate intake of B vitamins slows age-related declines in memory and cognition. This was recently shown again in a study in England. Find out which B vitamins help, and how much you need, in the "What It Does" section of the B Vitamin Supplements Review >> [Also see our Top Picks for B vitamin supplements in the Review.]
Clinical Update
1/13/2018
B12 for Cognition
Numerous studies show that getting adequate intake of B vitamins, such as B12, and, perhaps, omega-3 fatty acids from fish, may slow age-related declines in memory and cognition. But not everyone should expect a benefit, as shown in a recent study. For details, see the Memory, Cognition, and Alzheimer's Disease section of the B Vitamin Supplements Review. (Also see our Top Picks among products.)
Clinical Update
1/16/2018
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Improve Memory
Lutein and zeaxanthin may help to slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration in people with low blood levels of lutein. A new study suggests these compounds may have another benefit -- improving memory in some people. Get the details in the "What It Does" section of the Vision Supplements Review >> (Also see our top choices among products.)
Clinical Update
10/05/2019
Better Memory With Lutein?
Lutein is often taken as a supplement to slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration. However, a study in college students suggests that supplementation with lutein may also improve aspects of memory and cognitive functioning. For details, see the What It Does section of our Vision Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
11/29/2019
B Vitamins for Cognition
Increasing vitamin B-12 intake by those deficient in B-12 can help slow age-related declines in memory and cognition, but the dose needs to be sufficient, as suggested by a recent study. For details see the Memory, Cognition, and Alzheimer's Disease section of the B Vitamin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for B-12 and other B Vitamins.
Clinical Update
8/13/2019
Vitamin D for Breast Cancer?
Some evidence suggests that having higher blood levels of vitamin D lowers the risk of breast cancer. Can very high-dose vitamin D slow tumor growth in women with breast cancer? See what a new study found in the Cancer section of the Vitamin D Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for vitamin D supplements.
Clinical Update
4/30/2019
Saffron for Vision
Saffron, which contains carotenoids, may improve visual acuity in people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) according to a recent study. For details, see the ConsumerTips section of the Vision Supplements Review. Also see which vision supplements most closely resemble the ideal formula to slow the progression of AMD.
Clinical Update
4/14/2020
A Food to Slow Cognitive Decline?
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment in a major new study, but only one food within that diet -- fish -- was also linked to slower loss of cognitive function. Find out how many servings of fish had the greatest impact in the What It Does section of the Fish Oil Supplements Review. Also see if fish oil supplements help and see our Top Picks for fish oil.
Also see our Top Picks for canned tuna and salmon.
Clinical Update
9/01/2020
Fish Oil Slows Atherosclerosis
A highly-concentrated prescription fish oil was shown to significantly reduce the progression of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) in people with high triglycerides, according to a recent study. Get the details in the Prescription Fish Oil vs. Supplements section of the Fish Oil Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for fish oil.
Clinical Update
5/12/2013
Best Supplements for Vision (Macular Degeneration)
A major new study revealed what combination of supplements is best for slowing progression of macular degeneration -- and which don't seem to help. Get the details, plus quality ratings on over 20 vision supplements in the updated Vision Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
10/30/2011
B Vitamins May Help Memory
A recently published study of individuals aged 70 years or more with mild cognitive impairment found that a daily dose of three B vitamins (folic acid, vitamin B-12, and vitamin B-6) over 2 years appeared to slow cognitive and clinical decline, particularly in those who started with elevated levels of plasma homocysteine. See the B Vitamin Product Review for details including the dosage used. More >>
Clinical Update
1/31/2014
Fish Oil / Alpha-Lipoic Acid for Alzheimer's
A new study found that fish oil and alpha-lipoic acid can slow cognitive and functional decline in people with Alzheimer's disease. Get the details in the Fish/Marine Oil Supplements Review >> and the Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
3/27/2014
CoQ10 Not Helpful in Parkinson Disease
A study among people with early Parkinson Disease found that high-dose CoQ10 was not effective in slowing progression of the disease. For details about the study, information about other uses of CoQ10, as well as our tests of supplements, see the updated CoQ10 and Ubiquinol Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
10/17/2013
FDA Finds Another Generic Drug Not Equivalent
According to the FDA, a marketed generic version of the antidepressant buproprion hydrochloride XL (300 mg) is not equivalent to the brand name Wellbutrin XL and the product is being removed from the market. One year ago, another generic version of this drug was removed from the market for the same reason. ConsumerLab.com first reported potential problems with these products in 2007 but the FDA was slow to take action. For details, see the updated in the Wellbutrin vs Generic Budeprion Review >>
Clinical Update
2/17/2015
Creatine Tested for Parkinson Disease
Taking creatine daily for at least five years did not slow the progression of Parkinson disease according to a recently reported study involving nearly 1,000 patients. For more details about the study, other studies with creatine (for strength, fibromyalgia, etc.), and our tests of creatine supplements, see the Product Review of Muscle Enhancers (Creatine and Branched-chain Amino Acids) >>
Product Update
3/30/2026
PreserVision AREDS3 – What Is It?
The AREDS2 formula is proven to slow age-related macular degeneration – but now there's AREDS3. What’s different, and does it offer any advantage? Get the details in our Vision Supplements Review, including our Top Picks among AREDS2 supplements.
Clinical Update
5/21/2026
Fisetin for Aging?
Can fisetin supplements slow aging? Learn what the research shows in our article about fisetin.
Clinical Update
6/04/2026
AKG For Longevity: Hope or Hype?
Can AKG really “turn back the clock” on aging – as suggested by a new report? We dug into the evidence, the forms of AKG, and the supplements that provide it. See: Does AKG Extend Lifespan and Slow Aging?
Clinical Update
10/25/2022
Alzheimer's and Oral Care
A recent study suggests that enhanced oral care may help slow cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer’s disease. Get the details in the Lifestyle Modifications section of our article about Supplements, Foods and Lifestyle Modifications for Cognition.
Clinical Update
11/08/2022
L-lysine For Hair?
Can supplementing with L-lysine help slow or reverse hair shedding? Find out what research suggests and who might benefit in our updated CL Answer about supplements for hair.
Clinical Update
1/13/2023
Blackseed Oil for Hair?
Can supplementing with black seed oil, or applying it to the scalp, increase hair thickness and slow shedding of hair? Find out in our updated article about supplements for hair.
Clinical Update
2/03/2023
Vitamin D & Cognition
Does taking vitamin D improve cognition or slow cognitive decline among older people with already sufficient blood levels of vitamin D? Find out what a recent study showed in the What It Does section of our Vitamin D Supplements Review.
Also see our CL Answer about supplements, foods and lifestyle modifications for brain function.
Clinical Update
2/07/2023
Whey Protein for Diabetes
Whey protein seems to help control blood sugar levels, and a recent study suggested that it may do more than just slow gastric emptying and increase insulin levels. Get the details in the Diabetes section of our Protein Powders and Shakes Review. Also see our Top Picks for whey protein.
Clinical Update
2/10/2023
Magnesium and Artery Calcification
Did magnesium supplementation slow coronary artery calcification in people with chronic kidney disease? See what a recent study found in the What It Does section of our Magnesium Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for magnesium.
Also see: Which supplements or foods can help lower cholesterol and keep my heart healthy? Are there any to avoid?
Clinical Update
4/21/2025
Methylene Blue for Anti-Aging or Memory?
What is methylene blue, does it slow aging or improve memory, and is it safe? Find out in our new article about methylene blue.
Clinical Update
5/12/2025
Vitamin K2 (MK-7) to Slow Artery Calcification?
Did taking the MK-7 form of vitamin K2 for one year reduce signs of coronary artery calcification among pre- or postmenopausal women? See what a recent study found in the Heart disease section of our Vitamin K Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for the MK-7 form of vitamin K.
Clinical Update
7/25/2025
Spermidine for Gray Hair?
Does taking spermidine slow or reverse graying hair? Find out what research suggests in our article: Can any supplements reverse gray hair?
Also see our article about supplements for hair growth.
Clinical Update
9/16/2025
Resveratrol for Bone Health?
Does taking resveratrol slow the loss of bone mineral density in older people? Find out what research suggests in the What It Does section of our Resveratrol Supplements Review, which includes Top Picks for resveratrol.
Clinical Update
10/09/2025
TUDCA for Amyloidosis?
Does TUDCA help slow the progression of heart disease in people with transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis – a progressive disease marked by the buildup of abnormal protein deposits? See what research suggests in our article about TUDCA supplements.
Clinical Update
11/10/2025
Can B-12 Slow Cognitive Decline?
Higher B-12 levels were associated with slower memory loss in older men and women. Learn more in our B Vitamin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for B-12 and other B vitamins.
Clinical Update
2/09/2026
Anti-Aging Effect of Greens Powder?
Can greens powder slow aging in older people with low veggie intake? See what the latest study showed in our Fruits, Veggies, and Other Greens Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among products.
Clinical Update
2/21/2024
Lumbrokinase for Cancer, Infection?
Can lumbrokinase help slow cancer progression or treat chronic infections such as Lyme disease? Find out in our article about lumbrokinase.
Clinical Update
2/23/2024
Vision Supplement Discontinued
Our original Top Pick among supplements to slow age-related macular degeneration has been discontinued. We discuss other options in the Top Picks section of our Vision Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
3/26/2024
Black Cohosh Concern
Use of black cohosh (taken to reduce menopausal hot flashes) may have caused slowed heart rate, according to a recent report. Get the details in our Menopause Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
5/10/2024
New Top Pick for Vision
We have tested and chosen a new Top Pick among supplements to slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration. Get the details. Also, be aware that some formulas contain too much zinc, which has been reported to cause anemia.
Clinical Update
5/14/2024
Best Form of Lutein?
Is one form of lutein more effective in raising blood levels of lutein than another? See what a recent study found in the ConsumerTips section our Vision Supplements Review, which also explains the best way to take lutein to improve absorption. Also see our new Top Pick vision supplement for slowing age-related macular degeneration.
Clinical Update
Clinical Update
7/22/2024
Ocuvite for Macular Degeneration?
Do Ocuvite supplements provide the same ingredients shown to slow the progression of macular degeneration? Find out in our Vision Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
8/05/2024
Fish Oil to Fight Alzheimer’s?
Does taking fish oil daily slow changes in the brain associated with the development of Alzheimer's disease? Find out what a recent study showed in the Alzheimer's disease section of our Fish Oil Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks.
Clinical Update
10/02/2024
Benfotiamine & Alzheimer’s
Can taking benfotiamine (a derivative of vitamin B-1) slow cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease? See what research suggests in our B Vitamins Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among B vitamins.
Clinical Update
10/21/2024
Melatonin for Vision?
Does taking melatonin slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration? Find out what studies show in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
12/19/2024
Fish Oil for Prostate Cancer?
Did taking fish oil slow the progression of prostate cancer? Find out what a recent study showed in the Cancer section of our Fish Oil Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for fish oil.
Clinical Update
2/10/2025
Ursolic Acid for Slowing Muscle Loss?
Did taking a ursolic acid supplement help older women maintain muscle mass and strength? Find out in our article: Best Supplements to Prevent Age-Related Muscle Loss.
Clinical Update
6/06/2023
Blueberries for Bones
The right amount of blueberries may help slow bone loss in postmenopausal women according to a new study. Get the details in our article about supplements and diets for osteoporosis.
Clinical Update
8/08/2023
Help for Gastroparesis
Very high-dose CBD was found to reduce symptoms such as vomiting and early fullness in people with gastroparesis – slow movement of foods out of the stomach. Details are in our Review, which includes our Top Picks among products.
Clinical Update
10/10/2023
PEA for Glaucoma?
Does PEA (palmitoylethanolamide) reduce intraocular pressure and slow loss of vision due to glaucoma? Find out in our article about PEA.
Clinical Update
11/07/2023
Does fatty15 work?
Does pentadecanoic acid (C15:0 fatty acid), found in the supplement fatty15, slow aging, or improve metabolism, sleep, hair or nails? Find out in our new article about pentadecanoic acid.
Clinical Update
11/14/2023
Supplement for Hair?
Does supplementing with Ceramosides, a product that contains ceramides and other sphingolipids, slow loss of hair among women? Find out what a recent study showed in our article about supplements for hair.
Clinical Update
1/12/2024
How to Take C15:0 Fatty Acid
Should C15:0 fatty acid (in fatty15, which is promoted for improving hair, skin, and sleep and for slowing aging) be taken on an empty stomach or with food? Find out in the How to take section of our article about C15:0 fatty acid.
Also, learn whether C15:0 fatty acid is "essential," as some claim.
Clinical Update
1/16/2024
Fish Oil Plus Statins?
Does adding high-dose fish oil to therapy with statins slow the progression of coronary plaque? See what a new study found in the Taking with Statins section of our Fish, Krill, and Algal Oil Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among fish oil supplements.
Clinical Update
1/30/2024
More Phytate Questions Answered
After posting about how to reduce phytate and lectins (which are anti-nutrients) in foods, we received and answered the following related questions:
- Do lentils or split peas need to be soaked to remove phytate or lectin?
- Does cooking dry beans in slow cookers or pressure cookers, or baking in casseroles deactivate lectins?
- Are dietary phytates linked with any health benefits?
Can rinsing rice or cooking it in excess water help remove arsenic?
News Release
May 05, 2008
Some iron supplements short on iron or contaminated according to ConsumerLab.com
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — May 5, 2008 — ConsumerLab.com announced today that two iron supplements failed to pass recent independent testing. One "high potency" iron supplement contained only 37% of it claimed iron. ConsumerLab.
Recalls & Warnings
October 24, 2012
FDA Seizes Many Supplements from New York Company Due To Drug Claims
On October 23, 2012, U.S. Marshalls, acting on behalf of the FDA, seized dietary supplements and unapproved drugs from Confidence, Inc., a supplement manufacturer in Port Washington, N.Y. The products included dietary supplements Dr.
Recalls & Warnings
September 08, 2011
FDA Warns Several Supplement Manufacturers Not Following Good Manufacturing Practices
In recent weeks, the U.S. FDA has sent warning letters to several supplement manufacturers regarding deficiencies identified during audits of their facilities and not adequately corrected. Use the links below to access the Warning Letters on the FDA website.
Recalls & Warnings
March 13, 2020
FDA Finds Problems at 52% of Supplement Manufacturing Sites in U.S. and 42% Abroad
ConsumerLab.com has obtained results of the FDA's inspections in Fiscal Year 2019 (October 1, 2018 - September 30, 2019) of 598 dietary supplement manufacturing facilities in the U.S.
Recalls & Warnings
April 09, 2014
Maker of Relaxation Drink Warned For Melatonin Ingredient
On March 27, 2014, the FDA issued a warning letter to Dewmar International BMC, Inc. following a review of the company's product packaging and labels, which found the "relaxation beverage" Lean Slow Motion ...
Recalls & Warnings
January 05, 2005
Marketers of Brain-Rejuvinating Supplement Settle FTC Charges of False Claims
On January 5, 2005, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that a company that heavily advertised an herbal dietary supplement called "Sagee" to the Chinese-language and Vietnamese-language communities had settled FTC charges of making false and unsubstantiated claims for the product.