Summary
- Does ashwagandha work? Preliminary studies suggest that ashwagandha may help reduce anxiety, improve physical and cognitive performance, and have other benefits. However, larger studies are needed for confirmation.
- How to choose an ashwagandha supplement? When choosing an ashwagandha product, look for a root powder or a root extract containing, respectively, at least 0.3% and 1.5% of withanolides — key marker compounds which may also play a role in the herb's activity.
- How much ashwagandha to take: Daily dosage for a root powder is typically 1 to 6 grams (1,000 mg to 6,000 mg). For extracts it is 500 mg to 1,500 mg. A daily dose should provide at least 6 mg of withanolides — typically between 10 mg and 30 mg has been used in most studies.
- What did CL's tests of ashwagandha supplements find? Many products contained lower amounts of withanolides than expected and only 56% of the products selected for testing were Approved. The amount of withanolides in a suggested daily serving ranged from just 0.57 mg to as much as 95.3 mg. The cost to obtain 6 mg of withanolides ranged from just 7 cents to $1.24. Price was not an indicator of quality. (See What CL Found).
- Best ashwagandha supplements? Several products were Approved for Quality and provide doses of withanolides consistent with efficacy in clinical studies. Among these, one product was selected as a Top Pick, offering superior strength and at low cost for withanolides. Several additional products represent good, well-priced alternatives.
- Ashwagandha safety and side effects: Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated but headache and gastrointestinal or allergic reactions can occur. Although rare, liver injury can occur. Ashwagandha may potentially lower blood pressure and blood sugar levels, and affect thyroid hormone levels. It should not be used by women or who are pregnant or nursing. For more details, see Concerns and Cautions.
