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CL Answer

How do the Beyond Burger, the Impossible Burger, and a beef burger compare in terms of vitamins and minerals, and which is best?

Read our comparison of the Beyond Burger and the Impossible Burger, plant-based, meat alternative burgers. Compare nutrition, vitamins and minerals. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.

Beyond Burger vs. Impossible Burger: Nutrition, Vitamins & Minerals -- cooked plant-based burger on bun

CL Answer

What does "%DV" (Daily Value) mean on a supplement label, how does it differ from RDAs, and should anyone take more than the DV for a nutrient?

Find out the difference between RDAs (Recommended Daily Allowances) and DVs (Daily Values) for vitamins and minerals, and learn whether certain groups of people should take more than the 100% DVs for vitamins and minerals.

Multivitamin Daily Value Percentages Close Up

CL Answer

What are "broad-spectrum micronutrient" supplements, and do they have greater health benefits than multivitamin/multimineral supplements?

Learn about "broad-spectrum micronutrients" and how they compare to multivitamin/multimineral supplements.

Multivitamins on a table with a multivitamin supplement nutrition label in front of the multivitamins

CL Answer

I've heard that soaking dried beans for 24 hours reduces the phytate level, allowing for greater access to nutrients. Is this true?

Does soaking dried beans in water help reduce phytate levels to help gain greater access to nutrients?

Soaking Beans to Remove Phytates -- white beans soaking in a bowl of water

CL Answer

Supplements That May Be Needed When Following a Gluten-Free Diet

Find out if supplements such as folate, vitamin B-12, niacin, thiamin, iron, vitamin D, and/or fiber are needed when following a gluten-free diet. Also learn how to find gluten-free supplements on ConsumerLab.com.

Woman holding her hand in front of a slice of bread to signify a gluten free diet

News Release

March 25, 2026

32% of Multivitamins Fail Testing in ConsumerLab Tests

White Plains, NY, March 25, 2026 — Multivitamin and multimineral supplements are among the most widely used dietary supplements, but new testing by ConsumerLab.com shows that not all products deliver what they promise.

CL Answer

Do any supplements or foods benefit people with Crohn's disease? Are there any supplements that should be avoided?

Find out the most common vitamin and mineral deficiencies in people with Crohn's disease, including iron, B6, B12, vitamin D, zinc and others, plus evidence for N-acetyl-glucosamine (NAG), fish oil, and curcumin.

Supplements for Crohn's Disease -- Crohn's Disease Written on Notepad, Pills

CL Answer

Which vitamins and minerals should someone over 70 take?

Find out which vitamin and mineral supplements men and women age 70 and older should take, recommended intakes for vitamin D, B6, B12, iron, plus multis, vision supplements, protein and more.

Vitamins and Minerals for People Age 70 or Older

CL Answer

When is the best time of day to take a multivitamin?

Find out the best time of day to take your multivitamin for best absorption of vitamins and minerals, whether you should take your multi with food, which vitamins and minerals may inhibit the absorption of other vitamins and minerals, or medications. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.

CL Answer

Why aren't there children's multivitamins specifically for girls vs. boys?

Find out the best children's multivitamins for girls and boys, why there aren't different multivitamins for girls and boys, why teen girls and boys have different nutritional needs, especially when it comes to iron, and the best multivitamins for children, teen boys and girls, adults, adults over 50, prenatal vitamins and vitamins for pets.

Kids multivitamins

CL Answer

Desiccated Beef Liver and Beef Organ Supplements: Nutrition & Safety

Description of desiccated beef liver, including what it is used for, its nutrient content, and safety concerns.

Beef liver powder

CL Answer

Top 8 vitamins and nutrients for vegetarians and vegans

Find out which 8 supplements may be needed by vegetarians or vegans to meet all their daily nutrient requirements and learn ways to find supplements that do not contain ingredients objectionable to people following vegetarian or vegan diets.

Woman pouring supplements into her hand while sitting in front of a table on which vegetables are placed

CL Answer

Is there a multivitamin that contains only the recommended daily vitamins and minerals? Most that I have looked at contain more.

Are there any multivitamins that contain only the recommended daily vitamins and minerals? Choose the best multivitamin based on age & gender.

Multivitamins with 100% Daily Requirements -- magnifying glass held over multivitamin pills

CL Answer

I read that sterol supplements to lower cholesterol like CholestOff can block the absorption of vitamins. Is that true?

Find out if CholestOff and other sterol supplements can block vitamin absorption in the body and other safety concerns.

Elderly Man Reading Supplement Bottle

CL Answer

Does drinking coffee deplete vitamins or minerals, such as magnesium, in the body? Can adding magnesium or other minerals reduce the acidity or improve the flavor of coffee?

Coffee can reduce absorption or increase loss of certain vitamins and minerals. Find out which are affected, and what steps can be taken to reduce the effect of coffee on these nutrients.

coffee cup with coffee beans on table

Clinical Update

1/08/2012

Additional Nutrients For the Brain

An new study found that various nutrients and fats in the blood correlate with better brain functioning and brain volume in the elderly (mean age of 87). Higher levels of B vitamins and vitamins C, D, and E, as well as marine omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) appeared helpful. On the other hand, higher levels of trans-fats (from hydrogenated oils) had a negative impact. You can learn more about each of these nutrients in our various reports. An abstract of the study is online.

Clinical Update

4/02/2026

Acid Reducers & Nutrient Depletion

Could your heartburn medication be draining essential nutrients? Deficiency risk may vary depending on the specific medication you use. Get the details in our article about supplements & PPI medications (covering lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec), and esomeprazole (Nexium).

Clinical Update

11/30/2021

Nutrients In Jeopardy With a Plant-Based Diet?

Which nutrients are in jeopardy when one switches from animal to plant-based proteins? Find out what a recent study showed in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Protein Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among protein supplements.

Clinical Update

12/20/2022

Coffee's Effect on Vitamins & Minerals

Can coffee reduce the absorption, or increase the loss, of certain vitamins and minerals? Yes, it can. Find out which nutrients are affected, and what steps can be taken to reduce these effects of coffee in our updated Answer about coffee and nutrient absorption/depletion.

Clinical Update

8/22/2024

Supplements When Avoiding Gluten

Going gluten-free has the potential to cause nutrient deficiencies. Learn which supplements may be needed in our new article.

Clinical Update

1/27/2024

Soak Your Beans and Chickpeas!

It's important to soak dried beans and other legumes to reduce levels of two anti-nutrients: phytate and lectins. Find out how to reduce risk in our article about preparing dried beans to reduce phytate and lectins.

Clinical Update

1/30/2024

More Phytate Questions Answered

After posting about how to reduce phytate and lectins (which are anti-nutrients) in foods, we received and answered the following related questions:

We also answered this question about rice:

Can rinsing rice or cooking it in excess water help remove arsenic?

Clinical Update

8/22/2023

Selenium & Hair

Although an essential nutrient, very high intake of selenium can cause hair to fall out, and a recent case report highlighted the need to consider how much selenium one gets from foods before supplementing with selenium. Get the details in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Selenium Supplements Review.

Also see our article about hair growth to find out which other supplements can cause hair to fall out.

Clinical Update

9/29/2023

Concern with Activated Charcoal

When taken as a supplement, activated charcoal can affect the absorption of nutrients and medications. Learn more in our article about flatulence.

Clinical Update

2/13/2024

Crohn’s Disease, Colitis & Key Nutrients

Experts are advising that people with inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, be monitored for deficiencies in vitamin D and iron.

Also see our Top Picks among vitamin D and iron supplements.

Clinical Update

2/13/2024

Removing Phytate and Lectins From Foods

We’ve answered the following questions about removing phytate and lectins from beans and other foods:

Clinical Update

4/12/2024

Selenium Deficiency In Vegetarians

Are vegans and vegetarians likely to be deficient in selenium? Depends on where you live. Learn more in our Selenium Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among selenium supplements.

Also see: Top 8 vitamins and nutrients for vegetarians and vegans.

Clinical Update

5/14/2024

Plant-Based Milks: Iodine Concern

Be aware that almond, oat, and soy milk tend to contain very little iodine compared to cow’s milk, which could increase the risk of iodine deficiency and thyroid problems in people who do not get enough iodine from other sources. Get the details in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Plant-Based Milks Review. This is particularly important for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding – due to increased iodine requirements, see our Top Pick prenatal multivitamin for more details.

Also see: Top 8 vitamins and nutrients for vegetarians and vegans

Clinical Update

8/29/2024

Gluten in Supplements and Prescription Pills?

How much gluten is in supplements and prescription pills, and how can you tell if a supplement or pill is gluten-free? We’ve addressed this in our article: Supplements That May Be Needed When Following a Gluten-Free Diet.

Also, find out why a gluten-free diet may lead to inadequate nutrient intake.

Clinical Update

9/23/2024

Protein for Vegans

Is it helpful for vegans to incorporate processed foods, like tofu or protein powders, into their diets? See what recent study suggested in our article: Top 8 vitamins and nutrients for vegetarians and vegans.

Also see our Top Picks among protein supplements, including our Top Pick for vegans.

Clinical Update

10/07/2024

Seaweed for Vegetarians

Eating a serving of nori, a type of seaweed, can improve vitamin B-12 status among vegetarians. Seaweed can also provide iodine. But there are caveats. Get the details in our Seaweed Snacks and Foods Review, which includes our Top Pick among seaweed snacks.

Also see: Top 8 vitamins and nutrients for vegetarians and vegans

Clinical Update

1/06/2025

Which Prenatals Have The Right Stuff?

Many prenatal vitamins may not correct nutrient deficits that occur in pregnancy, according to a recent study. Find out which products are closest to providing the right ingredients in the Prenatal section of our Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review.

Clinical Update

6/16/2025

Carnosine for Vegetarians?

Does taking L-carnosine improve exercise performance or reduce muscle fatigue among vegetarians and vegans? Find out in our article about L-carnosine.

Also see: Top 8 vitamins and nutrients for vegetarians and vegans

Clinical Update

6/26/2025

People Who Need More Zinc

A recent study showed that vegans and vegetarians tended to have lower zinc blood levels and reduced immune function, which could be offset with modest zinc supplementation. Get the details in the Causes of Zinc Deficiency section of our Zinc Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for zinc supplements.

Also see our article: Top 8 vitamins and nutrients for vegetarians and vegans.

Clinical Update

6/27/2025

Is Mushroom Coffee Healthier?

Mushroom coffee is promoted as healthier than regular coffee, but does it really contain more nutrients? Find out in the What It Is section of our Lion's Mane and Chaga Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for lion’s mane and chaga, as well as reviews of MUD/WTR and Four Sigmatic Instant Coffee Mix.

Product Update

3/12/2026

A New Top Pick for Bone Health

If you’re short on nutrients for strong bones – like calcium, vitamin D, and more – we've just identified a supplement that we consider a new ConsumerLab Top Pick. Learn more about it and how it compares with other products in our Bone Health Supplements Review.

Clinical Update

5/24/2022

Caution With Children’s Multivitamins

Many multivitamins for children exceed tolerable daily intake limits, as noted in a recent report. Find out which nutrients are most often too high in the Children's section of our Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review.

Clinical Update

10/26/2021

Reducing Oxalates in Almonds

Can roasting, soaking or blanching almonds reduce oxalates without affecting nutrient content? Find out in our updated answer to the question: Can eating almonds reduce wrinkles?

Clinical Update

11/01/2022

Protein & Nutrition Bars -- Watch Out for Weight Gain

Protein and nutrition bars can be a convenient way to get protein, fiber, and other nutrients, but they can lead to weight gain according to a recent study. The details are in our Protein and Nutrition Bars Review.

Clinical Update

12/23/2022

Problem with Meat Alternatives

Although plant-based meat alternatives, like Impossible and Beyond Burgers, provide many nutrients, it may be difficult to absorb the iron contained in some of them, according to a recent study. For details, see our CL Answer about plant-based meat alternatives.

Clinical Update

1/20/2023

"Broad-spectrum" Nutrients vs Multivitamins

What are "broad-spectrum" micronutrient supplements and how do they compare to multivitamins? Find out in our new article about "broad-spectrum" micronutrient supplements.

Also see our Top Picks among multivitamins.

Clinical Update

1/13/2023

How Much Phytate in Pea Protein?

Although not on the label, we found out how much phytate, an anti-nutrient, is in our Top Pick for pea protein powder. Learn the details and implications in our updated Protein Powders and Shakes Review.

Clinical Update

1/17/2023

Adding Collagen to Coffee?

Some people supplement with collagen by mixing it in their coffee. Does that ruin the collagen? Find out in our updated CL Answer about the effects of coffee on nutrients. (Also see our Collagen Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among products.)

Clinical Update

6/27/2015

How Vitamin B-12 Causes Acne

Vitamin B-12 is a critical nutrient and many people, particularly those over 50, should supplement with B-12 to avoid deficiency. However, at doses higher than those used to prevent deficiency, B-12 may occasionally trigger acne. A new study appears to explain the B-12/acne connection. For details, see the "Cobalamin (B-12)" section of the B Vitamin Supplements Review >>

Clinical Update

4/12/2019

Food vs. Supplements for Getting Vitamins & Minerals

We've added new information to our answer to the question Is it better to get vitamins from foods or supplements, and are natural vitamins better than synthetic vitamins? The new information is based on an investigation of the association between nutrient intakes and the risk of dying from cancer and/or other causes.

Clinical Update

4/09/2019

Powerful Combination for Alzheimer's

Fish oil can help people with Alzheimer's disease but, as a new study suggests, only when they are getting enough of another nutrient. Get the details in the What It Does section of the Fish Oil Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among products.

Clinical Update

6/22/2019

Vitamins Needed by Pregnant Women

A recent analysis of nutrient intakes by pregnant women across the U.S. revealed the vitamins and minerals they were getting too much or too little of. Get the details in the Prenatal section of the Multivitamins Review, which includes our tests of prenatal supplements.

Recalls & Warnings

March 30, 2026

Vital Nutrients Aller-C Recalled

On March 27, 2026, Blueroot Health recalled two lots of Vital Nutrients Aller-C dietary supplements due to undeclared allergens, including egg, hazelnut, and soy.

News Release

May 25, 2023

Best and Worst Multivitamins According to ConsumerLab – Nearly 30% Fail Testing

White Plains, New York, May 25, 2023 — Recent ConsumerLab tests revealed problems with nearly 30% of the popular multivitamin and multimineral supplements selected for testing. Gummy vitamins were particularly likely to have issues.

News Release

March 03, 2020

Best and Worst Chia Seed Products Revealed by ConsumerLab

White Plains, New York, March 3, 2020 — Chia seeds are rich in fiber and a good source of healthful oils, particularly the omega-3 fatty acid ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), as well certain vitamins and minerals.

News Release

November 01, 2017

Gummies Are Most Likely to Fail Testing in Review of Multivitamins -- Best and Worst Multivitamins Identified by ConsumerLab Testing

White Plains, New York, November 1, 2017 — Multivitamin/multimineral supplements are among the most popular supplements, with many consumers relying on them to provide nutrients they may not get from their diets. However, ConsumerLab.

News Release

October 28, 2008

Tests reveal quality problems with vitamin A supplements -- New ConsumerLab.com report focuses on vitamin A, including beta-carotene and cod liver oil

WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — OCTOBER 28, 2008 — ConsumerLab.com is cautioning that the amount vitamin A in some supplements may be much higher or lower than the amount stated on labels. Among ten supplements recently selected for testing, ConsumerLab.

News Release

May 21, 2004

Consumers warned of pitfalls with some multivitamins and vitamin waters — Testing by ConsumerLab.com uncovers problems with many brands

WHITE PLAINS, NY — FRIDAY MAY 21, 2004 — (Updated June 2, 2004) — ConsumerLab.com reported the results today of a major new analysis of popular multivitamin products.

Recalls & Warnings

November 09, 2023

Zazzee Naturals Warned for MSM Eye Drop Claims

On October 30, 2023, the FDA issued a Warning Letter to Dexterity Health, LLC DBA Zazzee Naturals following review of the company’s Amazon storefront, which found statements about the company’s Liquid MSM Drops to be drug claims.

Recalls & Warnings

November 24, 2020

Recalled Vitamin D Contains Potentially Dangerous Ingredient

On November 22, 2020, Fusion Health and Vitality LLC recalled all 2020 lots of CORE Essential Nutrients and Immune Boost Sublingual Vitamin D3 because they are adulterated. CORE Essential Nutrients contains the unapproved food additive hordenine HCl.

Recalls & Warnings

January 02, 2012

FDA Warns XYMOGEN of Manufacturing and Labeling Violations Regarding Multiple Products

On December 13, 2011, the U.S. FDA sent a Warning Letter to Atlantic Pro Nutrients, Inc. (dba XYMOGEN) regarding labeling and/or manufacturing violations relating to its products, which include Borage CP-240, CoQmax CF, Immune Rx, Iron Glycinate, and Green Tea 600.

Recalls & Warnings

September 01, 2011

Recall of Prenatal Supplement Due to Egg Allergen

According to the FDA website, on August 31, 2011, Pure Encapsulations announced the voluntarily recall of it "PreNatal Nutrients" supplement, lot number 3560111, because it may contain undeclared egg allergen.

Recalls & Warnings

March 10, 2015

Seller of Vision Supplements Warned for Manufacturing Violations, Drug Claims

On February 26, 2015, the FDA issued a warning letter to Biosyntrx, following a facility inspection which found the company's products, including BioTears Oral Gel Caps, ZoOmega-3 Concentrated Pharmaceutical-Grade Fish Oil, EpiCor A Nutrient-dense High Metabolite Immunogen, Sight C+ Mineral ...

Recalls & Warnings

April 11, 2013

Glutathione Supplement Maker Warned For Manufacturing Violations and Drug Claims

On April 5, 2013, the FDA issued a warning letter to The Glutathione Corporation following a facility inspection which found the company's supplements, including Ultrathione 500 Glutathione, Ultrathione 1000 Sports Pack, Ultrathione Performance, Ultrathione Extreme Performance, Ultrathione Health ...