Answer:
Toothpastes can help prevent cavities, reduce tooth sensitivity, reduce bleeding gums, and clean and whiten teeth, but there are benefits and risk associated with the ingredients used to accomplish these goals. In this article, we discuss which ingredients you may want in your toothpaste and which you may want to avoid. We also explain whether any toothpastes can "restore enamel" and discuss which types of toothpaste gels, pastes, or tablets are best for veneers and crowns and whether people with such dental restorations should use mouthwash along with brushing. We also include our Top Picks for toothpastes for various dental needs, including cavity prevention, gum bleeding, sensitivity, whitening, and bad breath. We also include answers to frequently asked questions about toothpaste and other dental products.
Sign in as a ConsumerLab member for the details, including examples of toothpastes, toothbrushes, mouth rinses and other oral products from Apagard, Arm & Hammer, Bazooka, Bioniq, Biotene, Boka, Burt's Bees, CloSYS, Colgate, Crest, Davids, Elevate (Allday), Fluoridex, Fygg, hello, Himalaya Botanique, Dr Jen, Kinder Karex, Living well with Dr. Michelle, Lumineux, Made By Dentists, Moon, OraCoat, Oral B, Parodontax, Peelu, quip, Redmond, Rembrant, Remin, Risewell, Sensodyne (and Sensodyne ProNamel), Smileactives, Sonicare, The Natural Dentist, TheraBreath, Tom's of Maine, and X-Pur. It also includes our Top Picks among anticavity, desensitizing, antigingivitis, and whitening toothpastes, as well as our Top Pick product for dry mouth and bad breath.
In addition, we discuss anticavity agents (such as fluoride, xylitol, hydroxyapatite - including nano-hydroxyapatite, and theobromine), desensitizing agents (such as potassium nitrate, calcium sodium phosphosilicate, stannous fluoride, strontium, arginine, and fluoro calcium phosphosilicate [BioMin F]), abrasive agents (such as baking soda, charcoal, calcium carbonate, dehydrated silica gels, hydrated aluminum oxides, magnesium carbonate, phosphate salts, sea salt, silicates and diatomaceous earth), whitening agents (peroxides, including hydrogen peroxide rinses), tartar-control agents, antigingivitis ingredients (such as stannous fluoride, triclosan, chlorhexidine, essential oils and salt water rinses), cleaning agents such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and edathamil, flavoring agents (such as xylitol and sugar), coloring agents such as titanium dioxide, inactive ingredients such as glycerin (glycerol), the safety and effectiveness of "natural" toothpastes as well as tooth powders, and the effectiveness of toothpastes, salivary stimulants, and oral moisturizers for dry mouth, including Allday Dry Mouth Spray, Biotene Dry Mouth Oral Rinse, Biotene Fresh Mint Original Fluoride Toothpaste, CloSYS Sensitive Toothpaste with Fluoride, Colgate Prevident 5000 Dry Mouth, Sensodyne Fresh Mint Toothpaste, sorbitol, xylitol, and XyliMelts, as well as possible side effects from chewing gum or candies for dry mouth. We also discuss treatments for bad breath, including CloSYS Sensitive Rinse, CloSYS Silver Multi-Benefit Fluoride Rinse, and TheraBreath Fresh Breath Oral Rinse, as well as details about the safety and effectiveness of nighttime teeth guards ordered online, whether people who drink water with low or no fluoride should take a fluoride supplement, if water flossers such as Waterpik or Philips Sonicare Cordless Power Flosser work better than string floss, and whether using a mixture of turmeric and coconut oil can help whiten teeth.
+
— 162 sources
In addition the results of its expert testing, ConsumerLab uses only high-quality,
evidence based, information sources. These sources include peer-reviewed studies
and information from agencies such as the FDA and USDA, and the National Academy of Medicine.
On evolving topics, studies from pre-print journals may be sourced.
All of our content is reviewed by medical doctors and doctoral-level experts in pharmacology,
toxicology, and chemistry. We continually update and medically review our information to
keep our content trustworthy, accurate, and reliable.
The following sources are referenced in this article:
- AAPD, Best Practices: Fluoride Therapy 2023
- ADA, Bleeding Gums
- ADA, Cancer Therapies and Dental Considerations 8/30/22
- ADA, Fluoridation Facts 2018
- ADA, Last Updated 2-22-21
- ADA, Mouthrinse 2021
- ADA, Mouthrinse 2021
- ADA, Oral Health Topics: Toothpastes
- ADA, Oral Health Topics: Toothpastes
- ADA, Oral Health Topics: Toothpastes
- ADA, Tooth Erosion 2020
- ADA, Toothpastes 2023
- ADA, Whitening; Accessed 5-19-22
- ADA, Whitening; Accessed 5-19-22
- Abdellatif, Saudi Dent J 2021
- Adam, Am J Dent 2025
- Amaechi, BDJ Open 2020
- Amaechi, J Dent 2025
- Anbarani, J Clin Dent 2018
- Aravinth, J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2017
- Arnold, Head Face Med 2016
- Aykut-Yetkiner, J Dent 2014
- BBB National Programs, 2025
- Barbosa, Clin Oral Investig 2024
- Bartlett, J Dent 2013
- Basheer, Cureus 2023
- Bauditz, BMJ 2008
- Bereznicki, BDJ 2018
- Bidra, J Prosthodont 2016
- Biesbrock, J Periodontol 2025
- Bizhang, PLoS One 2017
- CDC, 10-10-2019
- CSPI, 9-27-1999
- Carr, Evid Based Cancer 2022
- Carvalho, Swiss Dent J 2016
- Cervantes, BMC Nephrol 2020
- Chakravarthy, J Young Pharm 2012
- Chen, Materials (Basel
- Chi, J Dent Child (Chic
- Chiewchalermsri, J Asthma Allergy 2020
- Ciancio, JADA 2017
- Cohen-Brown, Quintessence Int 2004
- Collins, Clin Oral Investig 2021
- Creeth, BMC Oral Health 2019
- Cua, Oper Dent 2022
- Dagher, Br Dent J 2019
- DeLattre, J Periodontol 1999
- Devila, Oper Dent 2020
- Donaldson, Gen Dent 2024
- Duarte, FEMS Microbiol Lett 2006
- EPA limit
- EPA, Fluoride: Exposure and Relative Source Contribution Analysis 2010
- Epple, Dent J 2019
- Ersoy, Allergol Immunopathol (Madr
- FDA 2019
- FDA, 1/6/25
- Farook, Int J Dent Hyg 2023
- Featherstone, Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999
- Fernandes, Can J Dent Hyg 2023
- Flannery, Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2022
- Fluoride Recommendations Work Group, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001
- Fluoride in Drinking Water, 2006
- Foley, Br Dent J 2015
- Forville, J Dent 2025
- Gandolfi, Int J Dent Hygiene 2023
- Gillam, J Clin Periodontol 1992
- Goldberg, Am J Dig Dis 1978
- Gonzalez-Cabezas, Monogr Oral Sci 2013
- Gottenbos, Heliyon 2021
- Greenwall, Br Dent J 2019
- Haffajee, J Clin Dent 2009
- Hamza, Int J Dent Hyg 2021
- Hamza, Int J Dent Hygiene 2021
- Hamza, Oral Health Prev Dent 2020
- Hamza, Scientific Rep 2022
- Hans, J Indian Soc Periodontol 2012
- Hassona, Br Dent J 2013
- Haywood, J Am Dent Assoc 1997
- He, J Clin Dent 2007
- Herrera, Evid Based Dent 2009
- Ho, Dentistry (Sunnyvale
- Hosadurga, J Tradit Complement Med 2017
- Hung, JAMA Netw Open 2023
- Hunter, Dent J 2002
- Hussain, IJMBS 2019
- Iamandii, Environ Res 2024
- Intertek Laboratory Report, 12/15/2022
- Jaime, Am J Dent 2014
- Joshipura, Nitric Oxide 2017
- Kandalkar, Cureus 2025
- Karadas, ScientificWorldJournal 2015
- Kasi, Am J Dent 2022
- Kasi, PLoS One 2025
- Khan, Int J Health Sci (Qassim
- Khan, Int J Health Sci 2022
- Klukowska, Compend Contin Educ Dent 2021
- Ko, Oper Dent 2024
- Ko, Oper Dent 2024
- Kumar, J Dent 2015
- Laumen, J Med Microbiol 2024
- Lavigne, J Dent Hyg 1997
- Li, J Am Dent Assoc 2019
- Li, JADA 2019
- Liauw, Can Fam Physician 2019
- Lippert, Monogr Oral Sci 2013
- Lumineux, 2019
- Luzi, Int J Dent Hygiene 2023
- Marchetti, Master's Thesis (NJIT
- Marconi, Oral Health Prev Dent 2025
- Mazhari, J Periodontol 2018
- Miyazaki, J Periodontol 1995
- Moghadam, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991
- Moran, Toxicol Lett 2023
- MouthHealthy.org, Flossing
- Moyer, Pediatrics 2014
- Mullally, J Clin Periodontol 1995
- NHS, 2022
- NRC, Fluoride in Drinking Water 2006
- Nagilla, J Clin Diagn Res 2017
- Nisha, J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2022
- No Authors, Br Dent J 2021
- Ogawa, Int J Oral Sci 2012
- Osso, J Dent Hyg 2013
- Padmanabh, Saudi J Oral Sci 2022
- Paszynska, Front Public Health 2023
- Payne, J Am Diet Assoc 1997
- Peckham, J Epidemiol Community Health 2015
- Penn Dental Family Practice, Accessed 5/5/22
- Peridex Oral Rinse Product Monograph, 2007
- Poulsen, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006
- Putt, J Clin Dent 2008
- Rashid, Int J Dent 2021
- Raszewski, J Funct Biomater 2024
- Retamozo, Drugs Aging 2021
- Riley, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015
- Rozier, J Am Dent Assoc 2010
- SCCS Final Opinion, 3-21-23
- SCCS Scientific Opinion, July 1 2025
- Saffarzadeh, J Dent (Shiraz
- Sasany, J Esthet Restor Dent 2021
- Sezgin, Complement Ther Med 2019
- Shakeel, IJCBS 2023
- Shim, Oral Dis 2012
- Shinde, J Dent Res Rev 2020
- Subramanian, J Pharm Sci Res 2017
- Sälzer, Clin Oral Investig 2016
- Sälzer, Int J Dent Hygiene 2014
- TINA.org 2023
- Tartaglia, Ther Adv Drug Saf 2019
- Tatikonda, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2014
- Thongthai, Eur J Gen Dentistry 2023
- Turska-Szybka, Int Dent J 2024
- Ustrell-Borras, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2020
- WHO, Fluoride in Drinking Water 2004
- Walsh, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019
- Walsh, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019
- Warren, J Evid Based Dent Pract 2015
- Werner, Br Dent J 2009
- Yang, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2016
- Yassin, Clin Oral Investig 2019
- Zhu, PLoS One 2015
- Ástvaldsdóttir, Caries Res 2016
Submit your comment
This feature is restricted to active members.
Join now to add comments and get all member benefits, including over 1,400 reviews.
Join NowAlready a member? Sign in here.