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Sunscreens

Carcinogens in Sunscreens - Bottle of sunscreen with a question mark

What is the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy?

Sunscreens

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Clinical Update

6/20/2023

Kiehl’s Sunscreens

Find out why none of Kiehl’s facial sunscreens or SPF moisturizers are included in our lists of potentially safer sunscreens in our article about safe and effective sunscreens.

Clinical Update

5/02/2023

Sunscreens: Chemical vs. Mineral

Tests of water-resistant sunscreens by Consumer Reports found that, despite health concerns with chemical sunscreens, they performed better than mineral sunscreens. Find out why this might be in our article about sunscreens.

Clinical Update

3/28/2023

Are Non-Nano Sunscreens Safer?

Are sunscreens that are "non-nano," i.e., that don’t contain nanoparticles, safer? Find out in our updated CL Answer "What is the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy?”

Also see our list of sunscreens that may be less problematic, including several "non-nano" sunscreens.

Clinical Update

8/17/2021

Sunscreens - What to Look Out For

In case you missed it, we recently posted a list of sunscreens found to contain a carcinogenic compound not listed on their labels. We have also added information about ingredients that are on labels that you might want to look out for. See the details in our article: "Which compounds in sunscreen should I be concerned about?"

Also see our article about benzene -- another carcinogen found in sunscreens -- that lists benzene amounts in hundreds of sunscreens and after-sun products.

Clinical Update

7/06/2022

SPF of Sunscreens

How can sunscreens that contain the same concentrations of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide have different SPFs? Find out and learn what to look for in sunscreens in our updated article about Finding the Best Sunscreens.

Also find out if any foods or supplements can help prevent sunburn and learn which foods might increase sun-related skin damage.

Clinical Update

8/19/2022

How to Minimize Carcinogen in Sunscreens

Benzophenone is a carcinogen found in sunscreens made with oxybenzone or octocrylene. In addition to seeking sunscreens that don't contain these compounds, a recent study provided insights on how to further minimize benzophenone exposure, which we've added to our article about sunscreen safety. Also see our list of safer sunscreens.

Clinical Update

8/12/2024

Layering Sunscreens?

Is it okay to layer sunscreens on top of one another? It can be, but it depends on the types of sunscreen you layer. Get the details in our article about sunscreens, which includes recommended sunscreens.

Clinical Update

5/05/2025

"Hidden" Ingredient in Mineral Sunscreens

Be aware that some mineral sunscreens contain a compound similar to chemical sunscreens – but it’s not listed as an active ingredient. Get the details in our article about safe and effective sunscreens.

Product Update

3/19/2026

Tinted Sunscreen May Be Better

Tinted sunscreens are preferable to non-tinted sunscreens for a wide range of skin conditions. Learn why in our article about sunscreens, which includes our list of preferred sunscreens.

Clinical Update

5/04/2026

Could Sunscreen Make You Hotter?

New research examines whether certain sunscreens affect heat retention. We break down what the studies show in our article about sunscreens, which includes our list of preferred sunscreens.

Clinical Update

5/28/2025

Powder Sunscreens – Do They Work?

Find out if powder sunscreens (including powder foundations with SPF) are recommended to protect from sun damage in our article about sunscreens.

Clinical Update

7/18/2025

Lead In Sunscreen

A separate group recently reported that 97% of the sunscreens that it tested contained lead. Should you be concerned? Get our take on this in our article about sunscreens, which includes a list of sunscreens that may be less problematic.

Product Update

8/22/2025

Is Sunscreen Mousse Effective?

Several companies selling popular foam sunscreens, including mousses and whips, were recently warned by the FDA that these products are not recognized as safe and effective. Get the details in our article about sunscreens which includes our list of preferred sunscreens.

Clinical Update

5/01/2025

Benefit of Tinted Sunscreen

A panel of experts recently recommended tinted sunscreens over untinted sunscreens for people with certain skin conditions. Get the details in our article about sunscreens, which also includes the panel’s recommendations regarding DNA repair enzymes in cosmetics for reducing signs of sun damage.

Clinical Update

5/22/2025

Avoiding Eye Irritation from Sunscreens

Some sunscreens can cause eye irritation. Find out which types of sunscreen are least likely to cause eye irritation in our article about safe and effective sunscreens.

Clinical Update

3/25/2022

Safer Sunscreens List Expanded

Some sunscreens and facial moisturizers contain potentially problematic compounds. In response to questions from readers, we reviewed and added six more products (from brands such as Cetaphil and Neutrogena) to our list of sunscreens with safer ingredients. (The newly added products are highlighted in yellow in our list).

Clinical Update

3/31/2022

Safe Makeup Sunscreens

We’ve added nine makeup foundations to our lists of safe sunscreen products, which include dozens of regular sunscreens, facial moisturizers, and lip balms.

Clinical Update

5/10/2024

Environmental Effects of Mineral Sunscreens

Mineral sunscreens are believed to be safer for ocean life than chemical sunscreens, but they still may do some harm, according to a recent study. Learn more in our article about finding the best sunscreen.

Clinical Update

5/17/2024

Our Recommended Sunscreens

With summer around the corner, we updated our list of recommended sunscreens. Each is broad-spectrum for UVA and UVB, does not contain untested chemical sunscreens, and has not been found to be contaminated with benzene (a carcinogen).

Clinical Update

5/31/2024

More on Sunscreens

With summer season here, we’ve added the following information to our article about sunscreens:

CL Answer

I am 70 a year male in relatively good health. I plan on walking the Camino in France (500 miles). I am looking for a multivitamin that would best supply me with my needs during this walk/hike. What would be the best product or combination of products to use?

Find out if older adults who walk or hike should take a multivitamin, vitamin C, vitamin D, or other supplements, like electrolytes, when hiking. Plus, see our advice for choosing a good sunscreen.

Hiking 8

Clinical Update

8/02/2022

More Sunscreen Recalled Due to Benzene

Another popular brand of sunscreen has been recalled due to contamination with the toxic chemical benzene. Get the details and see the amounts of benzene found in more than 200 popular sun products in our updated article What is the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy?

Also see our list of safer sunscreen products.

Clinical Update

8/16/2022

Re-Applying Sunscreen

How often do you really need to re-apply sunscreen and does this vary by type of sunscreen? Find out in our updated article about finding the best sunscreen.

Clinical Update

10/19/2021

A Sunscreen Combination to Avoid

Combining certain ingredients in sunscreen may inadvertently reduce sunscreen protection and generate toxic compounds, according to new research. Find out which ingredient combinations to avoid in our answer to the question: Which compounds in sunscreen should I be concerned about?

Clinical Update

3/24/2025

Bug Spray or Sunscreen: Which to Apply First?

Find out in which order you should apply sunscreen and insect repellent in our article about bug sprays for preventing tick and mosquito bites, which includes our Top Pick among repellents.

Also see our article: What is the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy?

Clinical Update

7/11/2023

European Sunscreens

Many sunscreen products in Europe contain sunscreen ingredients not found in U.S. products. Learn the pros and cons of these ingredients in our article about sunscreens.

Clinical Update

8/08/2023

Problem With Sun Protective Clothing

A recent study showed a problem with some sun-protective clothing. Get the details in the “Is sun-protection clothing effective?" section of our article about sunscreens.

Also see our list of safer sunscreens.

Clinical Update

8/11/2023

Sun-Protection Clothing

Which brands of sun-protection clothing contain UV finishes that might wear off and which don’t? Find out in our article about sunscreens and other sun-protection products.

Also see our list of safer sunscreens.

Clinical Update

8/15/2023

DNA Repair Enzymes?

Do sunscreens with "DNA repair enzymes" really help reverse sun damage? Find out in our article about sunscreens.

Clinical Update

4/11/2023

Safer Sunscreens?

See which sunscreen products contain less problematic ingredients and how they compare on cost at today’s prices. See our lists of safer sunscreens and facial moisturizers, lip balms, and makeup foundations.

Clinical Update

4/21/2023

Best Sun-Protection Clothing

Find out how well clothing protects against UV rays and which fabrics and colors provide the most protection in our CL Answer about sunscreens.

Also see our list of safer sunscreens.

Clinical Update

6/02/2023

Benzene Found in More Sunscreens

A recent study identified benzene in 80% of tested sunscreen products, with three products containing benzene levels considered to be high. Get the details in our updated article about safe sunscreens.

Clinical Update

6/06/2023

Update on Recalled Sunscreens

ConsumerLab asked companies with recalled sunscreens if the products had been reformulated and re-tested. See the responses in our article about carcinogens in sunscreen.

Clinical Update

8/23/2022

How to Get UV-A Protection from Sunscreen

UV-A radiation from the sun causes wrinkles and age-spots. Many people don't realize that SPF values on sunscreens refer only to UV-B protection. Find out what to look for on labels to determine UV-A protection.

We've also updated our list of sunscreens made with safer ingredients.

Clinical Update

Clinical Update

8/08/2024

Zinc vs. Titanium Sunscreen

Are sunscreens made with zinc oxide better than those made with titanium dioxide or a combination of the two? Find out in our article about sunscreens, which includes recommended products.

Clinical Update

5/12/2025

Pros & Cons of Korean Sunscreens

Korean sunscreen products have become popular in the U.S., but be aware of concerns that exist with them. Get the details in our article about safe and effective sunscreens.

Clinical Update

5/15/2025

Sunscreen & Sweating

Does applying sunscreen prevent sweating or increase body temperature? Find out what a recent study showed in our article about sunscreens, which includes examples of less problematic sunscreens.

Clinical Update

5/15/2025

Sunscreens & Rosacea

Find out which sunscreens and foundations with sunscreen do not contain ingredients known to trigger rosacea. We’ve added this to our larger article about sunscreen safety and effectiveness.

Clinical Update

10/10/2023

Sunscreen in Winter?

Is it necessary to wear sunscreen in winter in northern climates? Find out what a recent analysis concluded in our updated article about sunscreens. Also see our list of safer sunscreens.

Clinical Update

2/03/2025

Facial Moisturizers With SPF

We’ve added three products to our list of safer facial moisturizers with sun protection. See our article on sunscreens, which includes examples of safer sunscreens, lip balms & glosses, and foundations.

Product Update

8/26/2025

"Hidden" Chemicals in Mineral Sunscreen

A recent study found that nearly half of “mineral only” sunscreens actually contain ingredients that are derivatives of chemical sunscreens. Find out if they are safe, as well as how to spot them, in our article about sunscreen safety and effectiveness.

Clinical Update

10/02/2025

Benefit of Tinted Sunscreen

Tinted sunscreen is recommended for a variety of skin conditions to even out skin tone. A new study showed this for people with melasma (brown or blue-gray patches that can darken with sun exposure). Get the details in our article about sunscreens, which includes our list of preferred sunscreens.

Clinical Update

7/25/2025

Sunscreens We Prefer

Find out which two of the following three brands of sunscreen have products that made our list of more than 20 preferred sunscreens and which did not:

Clinical Update

6/16/2025

When SPF 50 Is Recommended

Skin care experts typically recommend using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, but even higher SPF sunscreen might be better in some cases. Find out why in our article about sunscreens and also see our list of higher SPF sunscreens that we prefer.

Product Update

12/15/2025

Sunscreen & Receding Hair Line?

Does sunscreen cause a receding hairline? Find out what a panel of experts said in our article about sunscreens, which includes our list of preferred sunscreens.

Product Update

5/14/2026

Sunscreen to Even Skin Tone

Discover which sunscreen ingredient helps most to even skin tone.

CL Answer

What are the best bug sprays to prevent tick and mosquito bites? Is the insecticide permethrin safe to use?

Find out how permethrin sprays differ and which can be used on sheets and sleeping bags versus clothing

Variety of insect repellents on store shelf

Clinical Update

8/12/2024

UVA & UVB Protection

Find out how to make sure your sunscreen provides adequate UVA and UVB protection.

Clinical Update

3/29/2022

Lip Balms and Glosses

We reviewed and added 11 lip balms and glosses from brands like Burt's Bees, Colorscience, and Eos to our list of sunscreen products with safe ingredients.

Clinical Update

5/15/2019

Vitamin D and Sunscreen

Is it possible to protect your skin from sunburn but still produce vitamin D? See what a recent study found in the Getting vitamin D from sunlight section of the Vitamin D Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for vitamin D.

Clinical Update

3/08/2022

Safer Facial Moisturizers

Sunscreen ingredients in many facial moisturizers are not known to be safe. See our list of those that are potentially problematic and those that are safer options.

Clinical Update

11/02/2021

Sun Protection and Bone Health

Does staying out of the sun or using sunscreen increase the risk of osteoporosis or bone fracture? Find out what a recent study suggests in the Getting vitamin D from sunlight section of our Vitamin D Supplements Review.

Clinical Update

4/14/2023

Best Bug Sprays for Skin and Clothes

Find out which insect repellants (for ticks and mosquitoes) are our Top Picks for use on skin and on clothing and gear based on their ingredients.

Also find out:

Clinical Update

5/27/2022

Best Bug Sprays

Find out which insect repellants (for ticks and mosquitoes) are our Top Picks for use on skin and on clothing and gear based on their ingredients.

Also find out:

Clinical Update

9/24/2024

Cotz Sunscreen

Based on a member request, we’ve added information about CoTZ Flawless Complexion SPF 50 Lightly Tinted Sunscreen in our article about safe and effective sunscreens.

CL Answer

As vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin, why is it necessary to take it every day?

Find out how best to take vitamin D supplements, including cautions on overdoses.

Do I need to take vitamin D daily

Clinical Update

8/01/2024

Sunscreen – When to Replace It?

Can you use sunscreen that's more than a year old? Find out in our article about finding safe and effective sunscreens.

Clinical Update

8/18/2023

Benzene in Supplements?

Can sodium benzoate, a preservative used in supplements and foods, be converted to benzene, a toxic compound? Find out what a recent study showed in our article about Inactive Ingredients.

Also see our articles about benzene in sunscreens and deodorants.

Clinical Update

6/13/2023

Cosmetics for Sun Protection?

Foundations and other cosmetics may be labeled with an SPF value, but they are generally not considered to be good alternatives to sunscreen. Find out why, and see product suggestions, in the updated article about safe and effective sunscreens.

Clinical Update

4/04/2023

Lip Balm Sunscreen Safety?

Some lip balms contain nanoparticles of zinc oxide or titanium dioxide – is this safe? Find out in our updated CL Answer about sunscreens.

Clinical Update

10/05/2021

More Sunscreens Recalled

Five more sunscreen products sold in the U.S. have been recalled due to contamination with benzene, a carcinogen. We've added these, and their specific lot numbers, to our list of nearly 300 products tested for benzene. See the details in our article about Benzene in Sunscreen and After-Sun Products.

Clinical Update

10/07/2022

Avoiding Gluten in Sunscreen?

Should people with celiac disease be concerned about gluten in sunscreen? Find out in our article Choosing the Best Sunscreen, which includes our list of sunscreens with safer ingredients (including those that do not contain gluten).

Also see our article on how to find supplements without gluten.

Clinical Update

10/07/2022

Sunscreen & Vitamin D Deficiency?

Is the use of sunscreen associated with vitamin D deficiency? Find out what a recent analysis showed in the Getting vitamin D from sunlight section of our Vitamin D Supplements Review.

Also see our comparisons of sunscreens in our answer to the question: What is the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy?

Clinical Update

11/04/2022

Sunscreen Allergy

Although uncommon, sunscreens can cause allergic skin reactions upon exposure to sunlight. Get the details about a recently reported case, and find out who is most likely to be affected, in our article about the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy.

Product Update

10/02/2025

Caution with Sunscreen Containing Niacinamide

Using chemical sunscreens containing the skin-brightening ingredient, niacinamide, might increase the amount of chemical UV filters absorbed by the skin, according to a recent study. Get the details in our article: What is the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy?

Clinical Update

11/10/2025

Do You Need Sunscreen in Winter?

Find out what’s now recommended in our article about sunscreen, which includes our list of preferred sunscreens.

Clinical Update

4/16/2026

Sunscreen Irritation

Which types of sunscreen are less likely to trigger skin irritation or allergic reactions? Find out in our guide to safer, effective sunscreens, including our preferred products list.

Clinical Update

10/21/2024

Carcinogen in Dry Shampoo – Legal Settlement

In 2022, we reported that benzene (a carcinogen) was found in many dry shampoos. A company that sells several of these products recently announced a cash settlement for consumers. Purchasers may be entitled to receive compensation. For details, see our article about benzene in dry shampoos.

Also read about benzene in spray deoderants and in sunscreens.

Clinical Update

4/04/2025

Bug Spray + Sunscreen?

Learn the "dos and don'ts" of using insect repellent along with sunscreen for these to be safe and effective in our article about choosing insect repellents.

Also see our article about safe sunscreens.

Clinical Update

5/22/2025

MadHippie Sunscreen

We’ve added information about MadHippie Sunscreen to our article about sunscreens. See which of its products made our “less problematic” list and which do not.

CL Answer

Contamination of Dry Shampoos with Benzene — What You Need to Know

Benzene, a carcinogen, has been detected in several dry shampoo aerosol sprays. Find out which dry shampoos were found to contain benzene and how much was in each one, plus how tips for reducing your exposure to benzene.

Dry Shampoo

Product Review

Vitamin D Supplements Review (Including Calcium, Magnesium, Vitamin K, and Boron)

Find the Best Vitamin D Supplement and Avoid Problems

Vitamin D Review 2024

CL Answer

Do any supplements or foods help prevent sunburn or skin damage from sun exposure? Can any increase your risk of sun-related skin damage?

Find out which supplements may help protect from sunburn and sun-related skin damage, including beta-carotene, vitamins A and C, and cocoa.

Dermatologist examining the skin on the back of an older woman for signs of sun damage or skin cancer

CL Answer

Which deodorants and antiperspirants are contaminated with benzene and which are not?

Benzene, a carcinogen, has been detected in over 40 spray deodorants, antiperspirants, and body sprays. Tests were conducted on brands including Axe, Bath & Body Works, Brut, Degree, Dove, Gold Bond, Right Guard, Secret, Speed Stick, Suave, Old Spice, Victoria's Secret and others. Find out which products contained benzene, and how much they contained.

Benzene in Spray Deodorant

CL Answer

Which foods and supplements contain lead, cadmium, or arsenic?

Discover which foods and dietary supplements contain lead and other metals, the limits, who’s testing, and how to stay safe.

Lead in Supplements & Foods -- concerned woman looking at pill

Recalls & Warnings

July 16, 2025

Organic and Mineral Sunscreens, Tints, Recalled

On March 12, 2025, Kabana Skin Care recalled four brands of organic and/or mineral sunscreen products due to unspecified "deviations" in Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMPs).

Recalls & Warnings

June 13, 2024

Suntegrity Tinted Sunscreen Lotion Recalled Due to Presence of Mold

On June 11, 2024, Suntegrity Skincare issued a recall of nine lots of Suntegrity Impeccable Skin Sunscreen Foundation (Multiple Shades) after discovering that certain products had higher than acceptable levels of mold, specifically the Aspergillus Sydowii species, which can cause ...

Recalls & Warnings

June 19, 2024

DBH Beverly Hills Sunscreen Falsely Promoted as Octinoxate Free, Says FDA

On June 12, 2024, the FDA issued a Warning Letter to Aqualex Co., Ltd.following inspection of the company’s website, manufacturing facility, and sunscreen products, which found its DBH Beverly Hills, EGF FGE DNA, UV Shield sunscreen to be misbranded.

Recalls & Warnings

November 23, 2022

CBD Not Permitted in Gummies, Candies, Cookies, Candy, or Pet Treats, Says FDA

On November 16, 2022, the FDA issued warning letters to five companies for selling products such as gummies, tea, cookies, lollipops, fruit snacks, hard candies, and pet treats containing cannabidiol (CBD) and/or delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-8 THC) as conventional food products.

CL Answer

Top 8 vitamins and nutrients for vegetarians and vegans

Find out which 8 supplements may be needed by vegetarians or vegans to meet all their daily nutrient requirements and learn ways to find supplements that do not contain ingredients objectionable to people following vegetarian or vegan diets.

Woman pouring supplements into her hand while sitting in front of a table on which vegetables are placed

CL Answer

Estrogen Creams for Wrinkles?

Find out if estrogen creams can help reduce wrinkles, whether they are safe, and how "prescription" estriol and estradiol creams and gels differ from those sold over-the-counter.

Older woman applying estriol cream for wrinkles

Recalls & Warnings

October 24, 2022

Dove, Suave, Tresemme & Other Dry Shampoos Recalled Due to Benzene

On October 18, 2022, Unilever issued a recall of 19 dry shampoo products including Dove, Suave, and Tresemme after an internal investigation found the products to contain benzene. According to Unilever, the propellants of these products were the source.

Recalls & Warnings

May 22, 2018

FDA Warns Companies Selling "Sun Protection" Supplements

On May 18, 2018, the FDA issued warning letters to four companies selling supplements for sun protection because statements made on product labels, websites and in marketing materials were found to be drug claims, which are not permitted for dietary supplements. 

Recalls & Warnings

April 25, 2022

Some OTC Skin Lighteners Contain Potentially Harmful Ingredient, Warns FDA

On April 19th, 2022, the FDA issued warnings to 12 companies for selling over-the-counter (OTC) skin-lightening products containing hydroquinone.

Recalls & Warnings

December 20, 2021

Pantene, Herbal Essences, & Other Brands of Dry Shampoo and Conditioner Recalled Due to Benzene

On December 17, 2021, Procter & Gamble issued a recall of 26 aerosol spray dry shampoos and conditioners from six brands, including Aussie, Herbal Essences, Hair Food, Old Spice, Pantene, and Waterless Hair Care, because some of the products were found to contain benzene.

Recalls & Warnings

April 06, 2022

Mandalorian and Mickey Mouse Hand Sanitizers Recalled Due to Benzene, Methanol

On April 1, 2022, Best Brands Consumer Products, Inc.