Reviews and Information for Water Filter Pitchers
Water Filter Pitchers
Which water filter pitcher is best? ConsumerLab's tests show that almost all remove chlorine and lead, but some ADD plastic to water instead of remove it and remove helpful fluoride. See our results and comparisons and learn which water filter pitchers are best depending on your filter needs.
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CL Answer
How important it is to reduce total dissolved solids (TDS) in drinking water from my tap?
Removing dissolved solids (TDS) may be desirable if your tap water is known to contain large amounts of dissolved solids that negatively affect taste, but you may also be removing essential minerals. Learn more about our tests of water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
5/05/2023
Do Water Filter Pitchers Really Remove PFAS?
In many parts of the U.S., drinking water exceeds proposed limits for potentially toxic PFAS compounds. How well do water filter pitchers remove PFAS? Find out in the PFAS section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
Also see our Top Picks for water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
11/01/2024
Arsenic in Water Linked to Heart Disease
Long-term exposure to arsenic in drinking water was linked to increased risk of ischemic heart disease in women, according to a recent study. Get the details in our Water Filter Pitchers Review. Also see how popular water filter pitchers compare on their ability to remove arsenic from water -- some remove at least 90%, while other remove less than 15%.
Also see our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
6/03/2025
Water Filter Odor
There are occasional complaints that water from water filter pitchers can smell fishy. Find out what can cause this and if it's a health risk in the ConsumerTips section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review, which includes our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
1/07/2022
Bacteria Build-up in Water Filters?
Water filter pitchers help remove contaminants and unpleasant taste from water, but can the filters harbor illness-causing bacteria? Find out in the ConsumerTips section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review. Also see our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
CL Answer
Do water filters remove microplastics from tap water?
Find out if water filter pitchers and faucet mounted filters from Brita, Pur, Lifestraw and other brands remove microplastics from tap water.
CL Answer
Where to Safely Buy Real Water Filters Online, Not Fakes or Counterfeits
ConsumerLab explains how to avoid counterfeit water filters when shopping online on Amazon, Walmart.com, and other sites. Learn to identify authorized sites and sellers and avoid fake filters. Use the brand-by-brand guide to protect yourself from risk.
Clinical Update
4/21/2023
Five More Water Filter Pitchers Tested
We tested five more water filter pitchers (Aquagear, Berkey, Brita, Kirkland, and LifeStraw) and found surprising results.
While all did an excellent job of removing the heavy metals lead, cadmium, and mercury, pitchers varied dramatically in their ability to remove chlorine, (which affects taste), fluoride, arsenic, total dissolved solids (TDS), and microplastic particles. Be aware that some pitchers actually increase the amount of microplastics in water after filtering!
See our Top Picks for:
- Removing Chlorine Taste
- Reducing Fluoride
- Removing Arsenic
- Reducing Earthy Taste (due to high TDS)
See the Water Filter Pitchers Review and our video about it.
News Release
June 12, 2025
Best & Worst Canned Tuna, Salmon, Sardines & Mackerel
White Plains, NY, June 12, 2025 – High levels of mercury and/or arsenic were found in several popular brands of canned tuna and sardines recently tested by ConsumerLab.com.
CL Answer
PFAS (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances): How can I avoid PFAS in dental floss, food, water, and other products?
Some brands of dental floss may contain potentially toxic chemicals known as PFAS (polyfluoroalkyl substances). Get the details and learn which floss and pick products are our Top Picks.
Clinical Update
5/02/2023
Clearly Filtered vs. Other Water Filters
After publishing our recent review of water filter pitchers, several readers asked us about the Clearly Filtered pitcher, which was not tested. We’ve added information about this product – including a questionable claim – to the ConsumerTips section of the review. Also see our Top Picks among tested water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
5/09/2023
Filtering Out PFAS
We’ve added information about an add-on to Brita filters that claims to remove potentially dangerous PFAS from drinking water. See the PFAS section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
Also see our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
7/14/2023
PFAS in Tap Water
A study of tap water in U.S. homes found that, in many cases, both public supply and private well water exceed the EPA’s proposed limits for PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). Get the details in our article about PFAS.
Find out which water filter pitchers claim to remove PFAS from water in our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
Clinical Update
7/18/2023
Filtering Out Forever Chemicals
PFAS, or “forever chemicals” are now in many water supplies and can have adverse health effects. Recent tests show how effective water filter pitchers are in filtering them out. See the results and our suggested Top Pick among them in our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
Clinical Update
10/10/2023
Berkey Filters
Find out why water filters for Berkey filtration devices are not currently available. Get the details in our Water Filter Pitchers Review, which includes our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
11/14/2023
Berkey Filters & Aluminum
Concerns have been raised that Berkey Fluoride filters may add aluminum to water. Find out if this is true, and if you should be concerned, in our Water Filter Pitchers Review. Also see our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
5/31/2024
Have Kidney Disease? Watch What’s In Your Water
People with chronic kidney disease are particularly susceptible to the toxic effects of heavy metals. Even low levels of lead in drinking water may be harmful, according to a recent study. See our Water Filter Pitchers Review for details. Also see our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Product Update
12/18/2025
Water Filters Tested
How did Pur Plus, Amazon Basics, and Travel Berkey water filters perform in recent tests? Find out, plus learn how other water filter pitchers, and faucet, countertop, and reverse osmosis filters, fared, in our Water Filter Pitchers Review, which includes our Top Picks.
Clinical Update
9/06/2023
Brita Responds to Lawsuit
Brita responded to the recent lawsuit alleging that its products do not remove all hazardous contaminants. Get the details in our Water Filter Pitchers Review, and see our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
9/08/2023
Filtering PFAS from Tap Water
Using a water filter pitcher or other home water filter was linked to significantly lower blood levels of PFAS in a recent study. Get the details in our Water Filter Pitchers Review, and find out how water filter pitchers compare on removing PFAS, our Top Picks for removing PFAS, and our Top Picks for removing other substances in water.
Product Update
4/27/2026
Brita Lawsuit Dismissed
A class-action lawsuit alleging that Brita did not live up to its claims of removing contaminants has been dismissed. Find out why and get our take on this in our Water Filter Pitchers Review + our Top Picks for water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
11/25/2024
ZeroWater's Loss of Filtration
If you use a ZeroWater pitcher to filter fluoride from your water, be aware that it can lose this ability fairly quickly. For details, see the ConsumerTips section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review, which includes our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
News Release
January 23, 2025
ConsumerLab Tests Identify Best Black Currant, Borage, Evening Primrose Flax and Hemp Oils
White Plains, NY, January 23, 2025 — Black currant, borage, evening primrose, flax, and hemp oils contain omega-3, -6, and/or -9 fatty acids that, when replacing saturated fats in the diet, may help reduce cardiovascular risk.
CL Answer
Is it true that there are bits of plastic in drinking water, specialty salts, or other foods and beverages? How concerned should I be?
Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that can end up foods and beverages. Learn about microplastics found in drinking water and specialty salts. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
Clinical Update
9/28/2022
Microplastics & Blood Clots
A recent study raised concern about microplastics causing blood clots. Get the details in our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
CL Answer
Is Bottled Water Better Than Tap Water?
Some people consider bottled water to be a favorable alternative to tap water, but is it really better? Find out how bottled water and tap water compare in terms of taste, mineral content, acidity, and contaminants such as microplastics and PFAS.
CL Answer
How much calcium do you need each day, what forms are best, and how much is too much?
Learn about the recommended daily intake of calcium from food & supplements and why taking too much can be harmful. Also, learn about the forms of calcium that are available and which are best.
CL Answer
Can fluoride in toothpaste, mouth rinses or drinking water cause attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or other neurodevelopmental disorders in children?
Find out if community water fluoridation increases the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or causes lower IQ in children, and learn what the American Dental Association recommends when using fluoride-containing toothpaste and mouth rinses in children.
Clinical Update
10/11/2022
Removing Radium From Water?
A CL Member asked if water pitcher filters can remove radium from drinking water. Find out in the What to Consider When Using section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
Clinical Update
10/28/2022
Microplastics in Salt
A recent study found high concentrations of microplastics in certain sea salts. Get the details, and learn how levels vary across salts in our article about microplastics in water and salt.
Also see if popular water filter pitchers removed microplastics in our Water Filter Pitcher Review. (We’re currently testing additional pitchers, so stay tuned for more results.)
Clinical Update
12/01/2023
Avoid Fake Water Filters
Counterfeit water filters have been sold in the U.S. Learn how to avoid buying one online. See our list of authorized water filter sellers.
Also see:
- Our review of Water Filter Pitchers
- How to avoid counterfeit supplements online
Clinical Update
8/22/2023
Brita Lawsuit
A recently filed lawsuit alleges that Brita products do not live up to claims of removing hazardous contaminants from drinking water. Learn more and ConsumerLab’s take on the suit in our Water Filter Pitchers Review, which includes our Top Picks among products.
Clinical Update
6/21/2024
Water Pitcher Filters Compared
Recent tests of Aquagear, Brita, Clearly Filtered, and Zerowater filter pitchers revealed big differences in how well they remove PFAS ("forever chemicals") from tap water. Get the details in the Top Picks section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
Clinical Update
6/25/2024
"Double" Filtering Water?
We were asked if it is “overkill” to use a Brita filter on water already filtered by a reverse osmosis system. See our answer in the ConsumerTips section of our Water Filter Pitcher Review, which includes our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
6/28/2024
Has PUR Water Filter Changed?
A ConsumerLab member asked if the current PUR 7-Cup Water Filter Pitcher is different from what we tested 2020, so we put the question to PUR. See their answer in our Water Filter Pitcher Review, which includes our Top Picks among water filter pitchers.
Clinical Update
2/13/2024
Exposure to Forever Chemicals
Learn about a tool to help you estimate your exposure to PFAS ("forever chemicals") and ways to reduce exposure. For details, see the PFAS section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review, which includes our Top Picks for removing PFAS.
Clinical Update
3/01/2024
Berkey Filter Replacement?
With Berkey water filters no longer being sold, how do replacement filters compare (such as those from Boroux, Kainasch, and ProPure)? Find out in our Water Filter Pitchers Review.
Clinical Update
3/29/2024
Microplastics Cardiovascular Concern
Microplastic particles were recently found in arterial plaque in many people, and this was associated with much higher risk of stroke, heart attack, and death. Get the details in the Microplastics section of our Water Filter Pitchers Review. Also see our Top Pick water filter pitcher for removing microplastics.
Clinical Update
4/12/2024
Top Pick Water Filters
We’ve chosen an overall Top Pick among water filter pitchers based on test performance, cost, and certification. We have also changed our Top Picks for certain uses due to changes in products and availability. See our current Top Picks in our Water Filter Pitcher Review.
Clinical Update
4/24/2025
Microplastics Linked with High BP, Stroke
Exposure to higher amounts of microplastic was associated with increased risk of several chronic diseases, according to a recent study. Get the details in article about Microplastics in water, salt, foods, and beverages. Also see our Water Filter Pitchers Review for our Top Pick for removing microplastics.
Clinical Update
9/19/2023
Clearly Filtered Water Pitcher & PFAS
Does Clearly Filtered Water Pitcher do a good job removing PFAS ("forever chemicals") from tap water? Find out in our Water Filter Pitchers Review, which includes our Top Picks for removing PFAS as well as chlorine, arsenic, microbes, and more.
Clinical Update
2/23/2026
Bottled Water: How to Beat Microplastics
A recent study pointed to ways to avoid microplastics in bottled water. Learn more in our article about microplastics in drinks and foods.
Also see our Top Pick water filter pitchers for removing microplastics and other contaminants from tap water.
Product Review
Plant-Based Milks Review (Almond, Cashew, Coconut, Flax, Hemp, Macadamia, Oat, Pea, and Soy)
Find the Best Non-Dairy Milk Alternative. ConsumerLab Tests Reveal What's Really In Plant-Based Milks.
Product Review
Green Tea Review: Tea Bags, Loose Leaf Tea, Matcha Powders, and Supplements
Some green teas provide barely any green tea polyphenols, while some others are high strength. See the Test Results and Our Top Picks for Green Tea.
Product Review
Calcium and Bone Health Supplements Review (Including Vitamins D & K, Magnesium and Boron)
See Which Bone Health Supplements Are Top Picks and Which Fail
Clinical Update
3/01/2024
Loss of Minerals with Reverse Osmosis
Reverse osmosis water filtration depletes water of minerals. Is it necessary to add minerals back? Find out in our article about reducing exposure to PFAS, which includes our Top Pick countertop reverse osmosis filter.
Also see our Water Pitcher Filters Review.
Clinical Update
7/21/2023
More "Forever Chemicals" In U.S. Tap Water
Concentrations of "forever chemicals" in tap water samples from 18 states in the U.S. were recently reported. Learn more in our article about PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances).
For removing PFAS, see our Top Pick water filter pitcher and our Top Pick countertop reverse osmosis filter.
Product Review
Coconut Waters Review
Best Coconut Water? See Our Tests and Comparisons of Popular Brands Looking at Sugar, Electrolytes, Taste and Price.
Clinical Update
4/16/2024
PFAS Toxins in Drinking Water
Separately, the EPA recently finalized limits on PFAS in drinking water, but this gives water districts until 2029 to take corrective action. Learn more and see our Top Pick water filter pitcher for removing PFAS.
Clinical Update
12/16/2024
Oats and PFAS
Could consuming oat β-glucan reduce levels of toxic PFAS in the body? See what a recent study in mice found in the Benefits of Oats section of our new Oats Review, which includes our Top Picks for rolled ("old-fashioned") and steel-cut oats.
Also see our Top Pick water filter pitcher for removing PFAS from water, and our article about avoiding PFAS in food, water, and other products.
Clinical Update
3/27/2025
A Way to Remove Forever Chemicals?
Does consuming oat β-glucan reduce levels of toxic PFAS ("forever chemicals") in the body? See what a recent analysis found in the Benefits of Oats section of our Oats Review, which includes our Top Picks for rolled ("old-fashioned") and steel-cut oats.
Also see our Top Pick water filter pitcher for removing PFAS from water, and our article about avoiding PFAS in food, water, and other products.
Clinical Update
12/09/2024
Microplastics in Rice
Microplastics have been found in packaged rice, but some types of rice seem to contain higher concentrations of microplastics than others. There is also a way to reduce microplastics in rice before cooking. Get the details in our article about microplastics in foods and beverages.
Also see our Top Pick water filter pitcher for removing microplastics from water.
Product Review
Creatine Supplements Review
See Which Creatine Provides High Quality at Lowest Cost
Product Review
Apple Cider Vinegar Review — Bottled Liquids and Supplements
Find the Best Apple Cider Vinegar and Avoid Fakes.
Product Review
Electrolytes & Sports Drinks Review
See Which Sports Drinks, Powders, and Pills Deliver the Right Electrolytes
CL Answer
Is it safe to drink coffee regularly? Does drinking coffee increase or decrease the risk of cancer?
Learn more about coffee, its safety, if it's good for you, and if it impacts your risk of cancer.
CL Answer
Here’s What You Should Look For In Toothpaste and Mouthwash, and Our Top Picks
Learn about ingredients you want in your toothpaste, mouthwash and other dental products and which ingredients you may want to avoid.
Product Review
Bone Broth Review
Find the Best Bone Broth for Quality, Taste, and Value. Four of 10 Products Fail to Get CL Approval.
Product Review
D-Mannose Supplements
Find out if D-mannose helps prevent urinary tract infections and how products compare.
CL Answer
Can I use a home test for mercury to check for mercury in fish, like canned tuna, fresh fish, and sushi?
Find out if home mercury test kits can be used to test fish, such as canned tuna, fresh fish or sushi for mercury contamination. Plus, find out how much mercury ConsumerLab found in popular canned tuna and canned salmon. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
Is drinking coffee good or bad for heart health?
Learn more about coffee and caffeine, its safety, if it's good for you, how much coffee is too much and its impact on your heart.
Product Review
Aloe Juices, Gels, and Supplements Review
How Much Aloe is Really in Aloe Products? Find Out and See Our Top Picks.
Product Review
Collagen Supplements Review
See our Top Picks for Wrinkles and Joints
Product Review
Canned Tuna, Salmon, Sardines & Mackerel Review
Find Fish With the Least Mercury & Arsenic and Most Omega-3s
CL Answer
Himalayan and Sea Salts: Health Benefits, Toxic Metals, & Microplastics
Himalayan salt health benefits, along with other gourmet salts like Hawaiian and Mediterranean. Info including what's in them and their safety.
CL Answer
Which air purifiers are best for reducing microbial and smoke particles from room air?
Find out if portable air cleaners can remove the virus that causes COVID-19 infection from the air and learn which type air cleaners work best.
Product Review
Astaxanthin Supplements Review
Our Tests Reveal Which Supplements Offer Most Value
Product Review
L-Glutamine Supplements Review
Find the Best L-Glutamine Supplements Based on Quality and Value. See our Top Picks.
Product Review
L-Citrulline Supplements Review
Learn How Citrulline Products Differ and Our Top Picks
Product Review
Psyllium Fiber Supplements Review
Find the Best Psyllium Fiber Supplement and Avoid Lead.
Product Review
Prebiotic Supplements Review
You Can't Tell How Much Fiber Is Really In Most Prebiotics Without Testing
Product Review
Alginate Supplements Review (For Reflux)
See Our Top Pick Alginate Supplements For Reducing Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
Product Review
Cranberry Juices and Supplements Review
CL's Tests Show Which Cranberry Juices and Supplements Are Best and Cost the Least
Product Review
Glutathione Supplements Review
Learn How Glutathione Products Differ, Which Failed, and Our Top Picks
Clinical Update
12/05/2024
Reverse Osmosis Water Filters?
How well do reverse osmosis water filters remove toxic PFAS from water? Find out in the Water filters section of our article about PFAS, which includes our Top Pick countertop reverse osmosis filter based on our review of these filters (although we have not directly tested these products).
Product Review
BCAA (Branched-chain Amino Acid) Supplements Review
Learn About BCAAs for Strength and Recovery and See Our Top Picks.
Product Review
CoQ10 and Ubiquinol Supplements Review
Find the Best CoQ10 and Ubiquinol Supplements and Learn How They Differ
CL Answer
Does drinking coffee deplete vitamins or minerals, such as magnesium, in the body? Can adding magnesium or other minerals reduce the acidity or improve the flavor of coffee?
Coffee can reduce absorption or increase loss of certain vitamins and minerals. Find out which are affected, and what steps can be taken to reduce the effect of coffee on these nutrients.
Product Review
Black Currant, Borage, Evening Primrose, Flax and Hemp Seed Oil Review
Choose the Best Flaxseed and Other Oils Based on Our Tests.
Product Review
Glycine Supplements Review
Tests of Glycine Show High-Quality but Major Savings with Right Products.
Product Review
L-Theanine Supplements Review
Touted for Stress Relief, Do L-Theanine Supplements Work?
Clinical Update
12/16/2023
Discount Water Filters?
We found that sites that sell water filters at a discount actually charge more for some brands. Get the details in our article about avoiding counterfeit water filters.
Clinical Update
12/27/2023
Water Filters From AllFilters.com?
Find out which filter brands AllFilters.com is authorized to sell and which it is not. It’s all in our article about avoiding counterfeit water filters.
Clinical Update
12/08/2023
Lower-Cost Filter Sellers?
Is it smart to use lower-cost sellers of water filters? We checked into two popular sellers. See what we found in our article about avoiding counterfeit water filters.
Also see a video we added to our article about how to avoid buying counterfeit supplements.
Product Review
Phosphatidylserine (PS) Supplements
Find out if phosphatidylserine helps with memory and which products are best.
Product Review
Ashwagandha Supplements Review
Find the Best Ashwagandha Supplement. Only 38% of Ashwagandha Products Pass Tests.
Product Review
GABA Supplements Review
Does GABA Work As a Supplement?
CL Answer
Which supplements, foods or diet and lifestyle changes help relieve acid reflux (heartburn), and which worsen it?
Find out which supplements and foods can help relieve acid reflux, and which can make it worse.
Product Review
Protein Powders and Shakes Review
Find Out Which Protein Products Passed or Failed Our Tests
Clinical Update
7/14/2023
Countertop Reverse Osmosis Filters
Although not tested, we also reviewed countertop reverse osmosis water filters for removing PFAS. See which is our Top Pick.
Product Review
Lion's Mane and Chaga Supplements Review
Read Labels Carefully -- Many Can Mislead
Clinical Update
6/21/2022
Drinking Water & PFAS
The EPA indicated last week that it intends to slash the amount of PFAS that can safely be in drinking water. Get the details in the Drinking Water section of our CL Answer about PFAS. Also see our information about water filters to remove PFAS.
Clinical Update
8/30/2019
Microplastics in Food and Water
How many microplastic particles do we consume each year from our food and water? Find out in the updated answer to the question: Do water filters remove microplastics from tap water?
News Release
December 28, 2023
10 Most Popular ConsumerLab Product Reviews of 2023
White Plains, New York, December 28, 2023 — In 2023, ConsumerLab tested more than two hundred products, adding to its extensive Product Reviews covering 150 categories of supplements, foods, and other health products. Among these, the following 10 were the most popular in 2023:
Product Review
Noni Juice and Supplements Review Article
What Are the Benefits of Noni Juice? Get the Facts About Noni Juice and Supplements.
Product Review
Beetroot Juices, Powders, and Chews Review
Our Tests Show Which Beetroot Products Have the Most Nitrate, Least Lead, and Lowest Cost
CL Answer
What is hydrogen water? Is it beneficial for alertness, athletic performance, arthritis or other conditions, and is it safe?
Find out if hydrogen water has benefits with regard to alertness, side effects of radiotherapy in cancer patients, metabolic syndrome, athletic performance, rheumatoid arthritis, liver disease, and other conditions, and learn if it is safe to use.
CL Answer
Does coconut water help re-hydrate as well as sports drinks?
Find out how coconut water compares to sports drinks, including rehydration and possible side effects.
CL Answer
Are fruit and vegetable “washes” or devices more effective than water for cleaning produce and removing pesticides? Are they safe?
Fruit and veggie washes, vinegar, and baking soda, as well as devices that use electrolysis, ozone water, or ultrasonic cleaning, are often promoted for removing dirt, bacteria and pesticides from produce. Find out if any work better than rinsing with water and if they are safe.
Product Review
Reishi (Mushroom) Supplements Review
Little to No Mushroom Found in Some Reishi Supplements
Product Review
Vision Supplements Review (with Lutein, Zeaxanthin & AREDS Formulas)
Find the Best Vision Supplement Based Our Tests
Product Review
Amla Supplements Review
Only 3 of 8 Amla Powders and Pills Pass CL's Tests
Product Review
Taurine Supplements Review for People, Dogs, and Cats
Find the Best Taurine Supplements. Learn When to Use Taurine and Which Supplement is Best.
Product Review
PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone) Supplements Review
Learn What PQQ Does and Which PQQ Supplements are Best
Product Review
Quercetin & Rutin Supplements Review
Quality's a Concern With Quercetin and Rutin Supplements -- Only 17% of Claimed Amount In One
Product Review
Fruits, Veggies, and Other Greens Supplements Review (Including Spirulina and Chlorella)
Avoid Lead in Greens, Problems with Pills, and Don't Give Up Eating Whole Foods.
CL Answer
Which is the best mask to prevent COVID-19 and how do cloth, disposable, N95, and KN95 masks compare? How can I stop glasses from fogging?
See our Top Picks for masks. Learn how to make COVID-19 masks from materials at home that can be almost as effective as surgical mask and N-95 masks.
CL Answer
What is the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy?
We’ve boiled down the latest research about mineral and chemical sunscreens, including product tests, to help you choose the best sunscreen (which will depend on whether you expect to be in or out of the water). We also list popular sunscreens that have, or have not, been found to contain cancer-causing compounds (benzene and benzophenone).
CL Answer
Can supplements, natural eye drops, or lifestyle modifications improve symptoms of dry eye?
Can supplements such as fish oil, flaxseed oil or curcumin (from turmeric) help treat dry eyes? Find out, including formulas and doses that have shown benefit. Also, learn if drinking more water or using eye drops containing castor oil, N-acetylcarnosine or aloe can help with dry eye.
CL Answer
When taking a water-soluble version of CoQ10, do I still need to take it with food?
Find out how best to take CoQ10 supplements, with water or food.
Product Review
Olive Leaf Extract Supplements Review
Learn What Olive Leaf Does and the Best Brands
Product Review
Ginger Supplements, Chews & Spices Review
Tests Reveal Best and Worst Ginger Supplements & Spices. Poor Quality and Lead Contamination Discovered in Some Products.
Product Review
Echinacea Supplements Review
Many Echinacea Supplements Fail CL's Tests. Make Sure You Know What You're Getting!
Product Review
Elderberry Supplements Review
Find the Best Elderberry Supplement. Tests and Reviews of Popular Elderberry Supplements & CL's Top Picks.
Product Review
Holy Basil Supplements Review
Find the Best Holy Basil (Tulsi) Supplements. Tests and Reviews of Popular Holy Basil Supplements & CL's Top Pick.
Product Review
Kelp Supplements Review
Choose the Best Kelp Supplement. Be Cautious With Kelp! Only 50% of Supplements Pass CL's Review.
Product Review
Magnesium Supplements Review (Including Calcium, Vitamins D & K, and Boron)
Find Out What Magnesium Does, Who Needs It, and Our Top Picks Among Supplements
Product Review
Shilajit Supplements Review (Resins and Extracts)
We Discovered Major Differences Among Shilajit Supplements
Product Review
Nattokinase Supplements Review
Only 5 of 8 Nattokinase Supplements Pass Tests.
CL Answer
I'm worried that I'm not getting enough potassium, but potassium supplements only provide a small dose -- much less than the daily requirement. Why is this, and how can increase my daily intake?
Find out why many potassium supplements contain small doses of potassium and how to get adequate potassium from food and supplements.
CL Answer
7 Tips to Avoid Getting a Pill Stuck in Your Throat
Some pills can be difficult to swallow and can even become lodged in the throat or cause damage to the esophagus. Learn seven practical tips to help avoid getting pills stuck in the throat.
Product Review
Licorice and DGL Supplements, Candies, and Tea Review
What's In Your Licorice? Find Out and Avoid Problems.
Product Review
CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid) Supplements Review (for Slimming)
Choose the Best CLA Supplement. Not All CLA Supplements Contain What You Expect.
Product Review
NAD Booster Supplements Review (NAD+/NADH, Nicotinamide Riboside, and NMN)
How Important Is Boosting NAD+ Levels? Find Out and Learn How Booster Supplements Compare.
Product Review
L-Lysine Supplements Review
Read L-Lysine Labels Carefully. Some Can Fool You.
CL Answer
Does Rooibos Tea Have Health Benefits and Is It Safe?
Learn about the health benefits of rooibos tea, including red and green, unfermented rooibos tea, how is differs from black and green tea, safety, and potential drug interactions with rooibos tea.
CL Answer
I've heard that soaking dried beans for 24 hours reduces the phytate level, allowing for greater access to nutrients. Is this true?
Does soaking dried beans in water help reduce phytate levels to help gain greater access to nutrients?
CL Answer
Tablets I purchased are becoming "crumbly" after a few weeks and are easy to break. Is there a problem with this supplement?
Should you be concerned if your supplement tablets have started to crumble? Learn more including the best way to keep pills from getting soft.
Product Review
Turmeric and Curcumin Supplements and Spices Review
See Our Top Picks Among Turmeric Products
CL Answer
Which supplements and foods reduce or increase the risk of kidney stones?
Find out which supplements, foods and beverages may increase or decrease the risk of kidney stones, including information about potassium, calcium, choline, turmeric and curcumin, vitamin C, as well as foods and beverages such as green tea, lemon juice, orange juice, cranberry juice, chocolate and almonds.
CL Answer
I do moderate exercise for about an hour a few times a week. Which supplements might help me, and which should I consider avoiding?
Info on what supplements are best for work out & exercise regimens, including electrolytes, protein, creatine, and BCAAs.
CL Answer
Can lemon juice, lemonade, or other juices reduce my chances of getting kidney stones?
Information about lemon juice, lemonade, orange juice, cranberry juice and other juices for increasing urinary citrate and reducing the risk of kidney stones.
CL Answer
Must I take amino acid supplements on an empty stomach? Can I take them with other amino acids or with food to help with swallowing capsules?
Find out if you should take amino acid pills on an empty stomach or with food in order to maximize absorption, and more about the best way to take amino acid supplements.
Product Review
Rice Review (White, Brown, Black, Wild, and Combination)
Discover Arsenic Levels in Rice and Our Top Picks.
Product Review
Vitamin A Supplements Review, Including Beta-Carotene and Cod Liver Oil
Find the Best Vitamin A Supplement. Best Quality Vitamin A Supplements Identified, Including Cod Liver Oil.
Product Review
Choline and Lecithin Supplements Review (Including Phosphatidylcholine, CDP-Choline, and Alpha-GPC)
Choose the Best Choline Supplement. Find Out How Much Choline Popular Supplements Really Provide.
Product Review
Prostate Supplements Review (Saw Palmetto and Beta-Sitosterol)
Find the Best Prostate Supplement for Symptoms of BPH. See Which Prostate Supplement Passed or Failed CL's Tests of Quality.
Product Review
Potassium Supplements Review
Be Careful with Potassium Supplements! Problems Found. Tests and Reviews of Potassium Supplements & CL's Top Picks.
Product Review
Ginseng Supplements Review
Find the Best Ginseng Supplement. Key "Ginsenosides" Found to Range 10-Fold Across Products.
Product Review
Vitamin E Supplements Review
Find the Best Vitamin E Supplement. Tests and Reviews of Popular Vitamin E Supplements & CL's Top Picks.
CL Answer
Is it true that low-carb or Mediterranean diets help for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Find out if a low-carb diet, such as the Mediterranean diet, or lifestyle changes help with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
CL Answer
What are trace minerals and do I need them?
Trace minerals include boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, zinc, and others. Find out what they do, how much of each trace mineral you should be getting, and who's most likely to be deficient in these minerals.
CL Answer
Do any supplements, foods, or oils help reduce muscle pain, muscle cramps, or nighttime leg cramps?
Find out which supplements, and topical products such as magnesium creams, can help reduce muscle pain, leg cramps, and nighttime leg cramps, and which may worsen muscle cramps. Also, learn about vitamin and mineral deficiencies and common medications that can cause muscle cramps and nocturnal leg cramps.
CL Answer
3 Tips to Prevent Powdered Supplements from Clumping
Learn more about how powdered supplements compare to capsules and if clumping is worrisome.
CL Answer
I am 70 a year male in relatively good health. I plan on walking the Camino in France (500 miles). I am looking for a multivitamin that would best supply me with my needs during this walk/hike. What would be the best product or combination of products to use?
Find out if older adults who walk or hike should take a multivitamin, vitamin C, vitamin D, or other supplements, like electrolytes, when hiking. Plus, see our advice for choosing a good sunscreen.
CL Answer
Do detox foot pads or ionic foot baths remove heavy metals or other toxins from the body?
Detox foot pads and ionic foot baths are promoted for removing heavy metals and other toxins from the body. Find out if there is evidence to support these claims.
CL Answer
How significant are the risks to drinking tea from China from heavy metals?
Find out which types of tea from China pose the greatest risk of toxic heavy metal contamination, including green tea.
CL Answer
I thought the B vitamins were all water soluble and did not build up in the body, so you would not build up toxic levels. Am I wrong?
Learn more about water-soluble B vitamins including niacin, B6, B12 and folic acid, and why taking too much of these vitamins can be toxic. See the symptoms of overdose and toxicity from B vitamins. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
Which supplements and foods help relieve constipation and which can cause constipation?
Find out which supplements can cause constipation, including iron, calcium, protein powders and drinks and others. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
There are many reports of lead contamination in turmeric spice. How can I make sure I'm not getting lead in my turmeric supplement or spice?
Find out how to avoid contaminated curcumin and turmeric supplements and spices, and see our Top Picks in our Curcumin/Turmeric Product Review.
CL Answer
Mullein Tea: Possible Health Effects and Safety
Mullein tea is often promoted for relieving symptoms of lung conditions, including coughing, hoarseness, sore throat, and shortness of breath. Find out if there is evidence to support these uses, and learn about possible side effects of mullein.
CL Answer
What are phytoceramides? Do phytoceramide supplements really work to improve aging skin?
Phytoceramide supplement information, including what they are, what they claim to do, and if they have anti-aging effects.
Recalls & Warnings
March 02, 2026
Valley Springs Bottled Water Recalled
On February 6, 2026, Valley Springs Artesian Gold, LLC recalled certain units of its bottled water because they were bottled under insanitary conditions.
CL Answer
Can baking soda really help treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Find out if there is evidence showing that baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) can help for rheumatoid arthritis. Plus, get information about safety and drug interactions with baking soda. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
What is Skinny Fiber and does it really work? I see that glucomannan is a key ingredient. What is that?
Learn more about Skinny Fiber, including its key ingredient glucomannan, evidence from clinical studies, dosage info, and safety.
CL Answer
Can heat and humidity destroy whey protein and other sports nutrition supplements (e.g., creatine, BCAAs, digestive enzymes) during shipping or while storing at home?
Find out if heat and humidity can degrade creatine, BCAAs, digestive enzymes, and other muscle enhancing supplements.
CL Answer
Which supplements should be taken with food?
Find out which supplements should be taken with food, including vitamins A, D, E, and K, fish oil, and CoQ10.
CL Answer
What are the health benefits of tart cherry juice?
See the evidence for tart cherry juice health benefits from clinical studies. Find out if tart cherry has anti-inflammatory effects, if it can improve sleep, lower high blood pressure, or help for muscle pain and osteoarthritis.
CL Answer
What is CELLFOOD and is it a healthy supplement?
Learn more about CELLFOOD (NuScience Corporation), including if the claims to improve athletic performance, fibromyalgia, weight loss, and cancer are true.
CL Answer
Are liquid or gummy vitamins better than tablets, capsules or softgels?
Find out if liquid or gummy vitamins and supplements are better than tablets, capsules or softgels, are better absorbed, or better for people who have had gastric bypass or who have other conditions.
CL Answer
What is the best way to take curcumin? Is it better to take it all at once or in divided doses?
Find out the best way to take curcumin and turmeric supplements to increase absorption and bioavailability, plus the best way to cook with turmeric spice. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
Clinical Update
4/28/2023
Rinsing Coffee Filters?
Bleached coffee filters can contain a small amount of dioxin (a harmful chemical), but there’s a way to reduce the amount. Find out in the Dioxins in coffee filters section of our article about coffee and heart health.
Clinical Update
11/18/2024
Bottled Water vs. Tap Water
Is bottled water or tap water better for you? Find out in our new article: Is Bottled Water Better Than Tap Water?
Clinical Update
3/26/2026
Coconut Water vs Sports Drink: Which Rehydrates Better?
Is coconut water better than Gatorade or flavored water to rehydrate after a tough workout? A recent study may surprise you. Get the details in our Coconut Water Review, which includes our Top Pick among coconut waters.
Clinical Update
11/29/2024
Fluoride in Bottled Water
How does the amount of fluoride in bottled water compare to that in tap water? Find out in the Minerals section of our article comparing bottled water vs. tap water.
CL Answer
Can taurine help reduce muscle cramps?
Find out if taurine supplements can help reduce muscle cramps in people with liver damage (cirrhosis), reduce muscle soreness after exercise, or have other benefits. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
Is it safe to consume fish oil as a long-term food supplement?
Learn more about fish oil supplement safety including long-term use, side effects, and more.
CL Answer
I've tried a number of fish oil supplements, all of which make me nauseous. What is the best non-fish alternative? I am primarily interested in getting EPA.
Learn how to reduce fish oil side effects such as nausea and upset stomach.
CL Answer
Are people with kidney disease at risk of getting too much potassium if they take a multivitamin? Which multivitamins are best for people with kidney disease?
Learn if people with kidney disease are at increased risk of getting too much potassium from multivitamins, find out which multivitamins do not contain potassium, and learn what other products should be avoided by people restricting potassium intake.
Clinical Update
6/08/2019
Avoiding Microplastics in Bottled Water
There is increasing evidence of microplastics appearing in water -- including a study of popular bottled water brands. See the results in our answer to the question: Is it true that there are bits of plastic in drinking water and specialty salts? How concerned should I be?
Clinical Update
7/17/2018
Too Much Coconut Water?
Drinking too much coconut water can be dangerous, particularly for certain people. Get the details in the Concerns and Cautions section of the Coconut Waters Review. (Also see our tests and comparisons of popular coconut waters.)
Clinical Update
5/09/2023
Coffee Filters Without Dioxins?
Find out which brands of white (i.e., “bleached”) coffee filters are least likely to expose users to dioxins in our article about coffee.
Clinical Update
4/14/2023
Dioxins from Coffee Filters?
Some paper coffee filters contain toxic chemicals that can leach into coffee. Learn more and how to reduce exposure in CL Answer about coffee.
Clinical Update
11/26/2021
Fiberglass HEPA Filters
Are HEPA filters made out of fiberglass safe to use inside a home? Find out in our updated answer to the question: Which air purifiers are best for reducing the spread of COVID-19?
CL Answer
5 Tips for Finding a Soap or Body Wash That Won't Irritate Skin
Get 5 tips for finding soap or body wash that won't cause skin irritation. See which soaps we rate best, ingredients to avoid, and phrases on labels that can mislead.
Clinical Update
10/11/2019
Risk from Reusing Plastic Water Bottles
Repeatedly opening and closing plastic water bottles can pose a risk, according to a new study. Get the details in our updated answer to the question: Is it true that there are bits of plastic in drinking water and specialty salts? How concerned should I be?
Clinical Update
4/11/2023
PFAS in Drinking Water
The EPA recently proposed federal limits on PFAS, chemicals with potentially negative health effects, in drinking water. Get the details in our updated answer to the question: How can I avoid PFAS in dental floss, food, water, and other products?
Clinical Update
11/15/2022
Does Bottled Water Expire?
Find out what the dates printed on bottled water really mean and the best ways to store water in disposable and reusable bottles.
Clinical Update
3/14/2023
"Hydrogen Water" Tablets?
Are "hydrogen water" or "H2 tablets" effective for any medical condition? Find out in our article about hydrogen water.
Clinical Update
12/06/2024
Is Distilled Water Okay to Drink?
Is it okay to drink distilled water? Find out in our article about Tap vs. Bottled Water.
Clinical Update
7/15/2025
Microplastics In Bottled Water
Why did a recent study find more microplastics in water in glass bottles than plastic bottles? Find out in the Bottled water section of our article about sources of microplastics.
Clinical Update
6/24/2022
Salt Water for Gums?
Can rinsing with salt water reduce plaque build-up or help with bleeding gums?
Clinical Update
6/13/2023
Hard Water & Soap
If you have hard water, learn which soap ingredient may be particularly irritating.
CL Answer
Does a USDA Organic seal guarantee that a supplement or natural product has been tested for toxic heavy metals such as lead, cadmium or arsenic?
Find out what the USDA Organic seal on dietary supplements means and whether certified organic supplements and natural products are tested for toxic heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and arsenic.
CL Answer
How do I choose the best magnesium supplement?
Choosing the best form of magnesium supplements can be tricky due to the many different types (magnesium aspartate, bicarbonate, carbonate, chloride, citrate and others).
CL Answer
I enjoy oat milk in my coffee, but how healthy is it for me?
Is oat milk healthy? Information about oat milk contents, how much sugar and calcium is in oat milk, and if it is a healthy alternative to cow milk.
CL Answer
Does Magnesi-Om Work and Is It Worth It?
Magnesi-Om's website claims it can promote calmness and improve cognitive function, muscle relaxation, and bowel movements. Find out if it's been shown to work, is safe, and worth the price.
Clinical Update
6/01/2022
Bug Sprays Around Pets & Laundry Water Disposal
We answered the following questions from our readers:
Are bug repellents or insecticides for humans safe for use on or around pets?
Is it safe to dispose of laundry water used to wash permethrin-treated clothing?
Clinical Update
8/16/2022
Water for Dry Eye?
Does drinking extra water help with dry eye? Find out in our updated article about dry eye -- which includes information about supplements and lifestyle habits than can help.
Clinical Update
6/27/2023
Should you worry about fluoridated drinking water?
A recent study showed an increase in dental fluorosis in children in areas with fluoridated water. Should you be concerned? Learn more in the Fluoride section our article about toothpaste and other dental products.
Clinical Update
2/14/2023
Green Tea: More EGCG and Less Caffeine?
A CL member asked how steeping green tea in cold water rather than brewing in hot water affects levels of polyphenols and caffeine in the tea. See what a study found in the ConsumerTips section of our Green Tea Review, which includes our Top Picks for green tea.
Clinical Update
1/27/2024
Alkaline Water for Kidney Stones?
People who have had kidney stones may be advised to consume foods and supplements that alkalize their urine. Find out if “alkaline water” might help in our article about supplements, foods, and kidney stone risk.
Clinical Update
1/30/2024
Ulcerative Colitis
Find out if drinking coconut water or taking psyllium helped people with active ulcerative colitis in recent studies. Also see our Top Picks among coconut waters and psyllium supplements.
Clinical Update
7/11/2024
Bottled Water & Teeth
Some popular brands of bottled water may be acidic enough to contribute to enamel demineralization, according to a recent study. Get the details by brand and learn which other beverages may be harmful to teeth in our article about other beverages may be harmful to teeth.
Clinical Update
6/11/2024
Are Water Flossers Better?
Find out if water flossers (e.g., Waterpik) are better than using string floss in our article about toothpaste and other dental products.
Product Update
4/23/2026
Do Water Flossers Beat String Floss?
Do water flossers beat string floss at removing plaque and reducing gingivitis? See what two new studies found in our article on finding the best dental products and toothpaste, which includes our Top Picks.
Clinical Update
3/24/2025
How Much Calcium from Water?
How much calcium do you get from drinking water? Find out in our article: How much calcium do you need each day, what forms are best, and how much is too much?
Also see our Calcium Supplements Review for our Top Picks for calcium supplements.
Product Update
9/05/2025
PFAS in Sparkling Waters
PFAS ("forever chemicals") were recently reported in some sparkling water products. Learn more and how the results compared to seltzer made with at-home "soda machines" in our article about PFAS.
Clinical Update
4/10/2025
Does H2TAB Work?
We took a look at a list of studies that supposedly support the use of H2TAB hydrogen water tablets. See our take on these studies in our article about hydrogen water.
Clinical Update
6/08/2026
Alzheimer's: Does Silica Water Help?
Can taking silica (as silica-enriched water) protect against Alzheimer’s disease? Find out in our article about the health benefits of silica, which includes information about the supplement BioSil.
CL Answer
Is it okay to crush or break vitamin pills to lower the dose or mix into food?
Learn about the safety of crushing vitamin pills, tablets, capsules or enteric-coated tablets and ingesting the powder with food, as opposed to taking a whole pill.
CL Answer
Does silica have health benefits? What is BioSil, and can it really increase collagen production and strengthen hair, skin, nails and bones?
Information about the health effects of silica (silicon dioxide) and orthosilicic acid (an ingredient in BioSil), including whether these forms of silicon can really increase collagen production, thicken hair, strengthen nails & bones.
CL Answer
Do any supplements help with restless legs syndrome?
Find out whether supplements or vitamins like iron, magnesium, vitamin E and others can help for restless leg syndrome (RLS). ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
Is it okay to buy supplements as tablets? I've heard that tablets may go through our system without dissolving. Is there any way to know whether tablets will properly dissolve?
Find out if supplements taken as tablets dissolve well in the body, including our test results on disintegration.
CL Answer
Does collagen taken as a supplement help with arthritis? I'm seeing it in products for joint health.
Learn more about collagen supplements, including evidence from clinical studies on arthritis and muscle strength and safety.
CL Answer
Is fish oil safe? Is it contaminated with mercury and PCBs?
Fish oil safety, including information on contamination with mercury and PCBs.
CL Answer
What are the health benefits of bovine colostrum and is it safe?
Bovine colostrum is promoted for boosting immunity, preventing and treating diarrhea, and improving gut health, but does it really work? See the clinical evidence for bovine colostrum, including doses that have been used, as well as safety concerns, cost considerations, and the difference between regular bovine colostrum and hyperimmune bovine colostrum.
Clinical Update
11/04/2024
Reusing N95 Masks?
How many times can an N95 respirator be reused before it no longer properly filters out particles? Learn what a recent study showed in our updated article about Choosing the Best Mask, which includes our Top Picks among N95 and KN95 masks.
Clinical Update
12/08/2025
Blue Light Glasses for Sleep?
Is there good evidence that blue light-filtering glasses improve sleep? Find out in our article about supplements for sleep.
Product Update
10/02/2025
Caution with Sunscreen Containing Niacinamide
Using chemical sunscreens containing the skin-brightening ingredient, niacinamide, might increase the amount of chemical UV filters absorbed by the skin, according to a recent study. Get the details in our article: What is the best sunscreen based on safety and efficacy?
Recalls & Warnings
May 28, 2024
Fiji Water Recalled
On March 3, 2024, Natural Waters of Viti Limited issued a recall of over 78,000 cases of Fiji Natural Artesian Water 500 mL (24 pack) after firm testing found the presence of manganese, as well as bacteria.
CL Answer
What are the health benefits of chlorophyll and chlorophyllin, and are they safe?
Chlorophyll supplements are promoted for reducing body odor, preventing cancer, removing toxins from the body, improving digestive conditions and other uses, but do they work and are they safe? Find out and learn if such supplements actually contain chlorophyll.
CL Answer
Resistant Starch: Health Benefits & Safety
Resistant starches have been promoted for improving bowel function, blood sugar control, reducing risk factors of metabolic syndrome, and for weight loss. Find out if they work.
CL Answer
Are Pyruvate Supplements Helpful and Safe?
Pyruvate supplements have been promoted for weight loss, boosting athletic performance, and lowering cholesterol. Find out if they work, if they're safe, and how to choose a pyruvate supplement.
CL Answer
Is ingesting colloidal silver helpful for any condition and is it safe to use?
Find out if there is evidence showing colloidal silver can help to treat infections, boost the immune system, help with arthritis and more, plus find out if colloidal silver can cause blue skin or other side effects.
CL Answer
Can castor oil eye drops improve or dissolve cataracts? Is castor oil or tea tree oil helpful for other eye conditions such as blepharitis or dry eye?
Can castor oil eye drops help cataracts or for other conditions such as blepharitis? Find out if castor oil eye drops are safe to use, and if they help for other conditions. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
Clinical Update
5/18/2026
How to Reduce Microplastics from Bottles
New research shows how storage conditions determine the amount of microplastics released from bottled water or soda.
CL Answer
Basil Seeds: Are They a Superfood?
Basil seeds are often marketed for benefits such as improved digestion, weight management, and better blood sugar control due to their fiber (which swells when wet) — but do they actually deliver? Find out.
CL Answer
Can fisetin, also called Cognisetin and Novusetin, really improve memory or slow aging?
Can fisetin (Cognisetin and Novusetin) improve memory or slow aging? Find out what clinical research shows and learn about safety and pricing of fisetin.
CL Answer
Can white kidney bean extract lower blood sugar or help me lose weight?
Does white kidney bean extract help promote weight loss? Find out more including evidence from clinical studies and dosage.
CL Answer
Are supplements which claim increased absorption or improved bioavailability telling the truth? Is it worth paying more for these? Are there concerns?
Learn more about bioavailability enhancers, including emulsifiers and enzyme inhibitors.
CL Answer
Are there supplements I should take, or take differently, when intermittent fasting?
Supplements that may help when intermittent fasting. Information about whey protein, CoQ10, magnesium and others, plus coffee, fiber and more.
CL Answer
Does osha root have health benefits and is it safe?
Osha root extracts are commonly promoted for congestion, coughs, throat irritation, and other uses. Find out if research supports these uses, and learn if osha root is safe.
CL Answer
Sugar Substitutes: Pros, Cons, and Best Choices
Learn about the pros and cons of using sugar substitutes and artificial sweeteners in place of table sugar. Sweeteners discussed include stevia, monk fruit, and other high-intensity sweeteners; xylitol, erythritol, allulose and other low-calorie sweeteners; and agave syrup, black sugar, coconut sugar, honey, molasses and other sugar alternatives.
CL Answer
How to Reduce Lightheadedness and Dizziness When Standing Up (Orthostatic Hypotension)
Learn about movements that can reduce lightheadedness and dizziness that can occur from a drop in blood pressure upon standing (initial orthostatic hypotension). Plus find out if supplements such as vitamin D and CoQ10 may help.
Clinical Update
8/26/2024
Fluoride and Child IQ
Does high fluoride exposure from water affect the IQ of children? Find out in our article about fluoride exposure and neurodevelopmental risks in children.
Clinical Update
2/27/2025
Lead & Tea
Although some teas are contaminated with lead (as we have shown), a recent study demonstrated that tea can also remove lead from the water in which is it brewed or steeped. Get the details in the Brewing section of our Green Tea Review, which includes our Top Picks among green teas.
Clinical Update
4/03/2025
Should You Clean Produce with Ozone and Ultrasound Devices?
Find out if ozone water or ultrasound cleaners are a smart way to remove bacteria and pesticides from produce in our article about cleaning fruits and vegetables.
Clinical Update
4/07/2025
Hydrogen Peroxide for Washing Produce?
Is it better to use hydrogen peroxide, rather than water, to wash produce? Find out what research suggests in our article about fruit and vegetables washes and devices.
Clinical Update
7/08/2025
"Pink Salt Trick" for Weight?
Drinking water with added Himalayan pink salt is being promoted to control weight, but does it work? Find out in our article about specialty salts.
Clinical Update
10/16/2025
Constipation Solutions: What Works. What Doesn’t
Experts have weighed in on the best remedies for chronic constipation. Find out which foods and supplements made the cut:
Clinical Update
10/27/2025
Vitamin Deficiency from Fasting
Be aware that extreme fasting (water only) can cause thiamin deficiency and neurological symptoms, as was recently reported. For more details see our B Vitamin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for thiamin and other B vitamins.
Clinical Update
1/15/2026
Vinegar to Wash Veggies?
Is rinsing fruits and veggies with vinegar better than rinsing with water to remove bacteria or pesticides? Find out what research suggests in our Apple Cider Vinegar Review, which includes our Top Picks for apple cider vinegar.
Clinical Update
8/06/2026
How to Use Sunscreen Before Swimming
New research shows the best way to keep sunscreen on if you’ll be in the water. Find out how in our article about choosing the best sunscreen, which includes our list of preferred sunscreens.
Product Update
8/24/2026
Bloating With Creatine
Women should be aware that creatine can cause significant water retention during certain times. See the details in our Creatine Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick for creatine.
Clinical Update
12/30/2021
Hand Sanitizer vs. Soap
How do hand sanitizers or disinfectant hand wipes compare to washing hands with soap and water to remove microbes without causing skin dryness and redness? Find out what a recent study showed in the Hand sanitizer section of our answer to the question: Does heat kill coronavirus (COVID-19)?
Clinical Update
8/31/2021
PFAS in Processed Foods?
Researchers recently measured amounts of toxic chemicals called PFAS in processed foods sold throughout the U.S. See what they found in our updated article about PFAS in dental floss, water and foods.
Clinical Update
9/21/2021
PFAS Effects in Breast Milk
Higher concentrations of toxic chemicals known as PFAS in mothers appears to alter the fat composition of breast milk, according to a recent study. Learn more, including how this may affect infant growth, in our updated article about How to Avoid PFAS, which includes information about PFAS in dental floss, foods and bottled water.
Clinical Update
10/29/2021
More Toothpaste Tips
Find out if you need fluoride in toothpaste if you already get it from your drinking water or other sources, if people prone to tooth sensitivity should avoid tartar control toothpaste, and whether xylitol in toothpaste helps prevent cavities.
Clinical Update
8/27/2017
Does Lithium Prevent Dementia?
A new study found the risk of developing dementia to be significantly lower in areas with higher levels of lithium in the drinking water. This finding is consistent with a study that found low-dose lithium to stabilize patients with Alzheimer's disease. Details about these studies are in the "What It Does" section of the Low-Dose Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among low-dose lithium supplements.
Clinical Update
1/30/2019
Getting the Most from Green Tea
If you drink green tea to get beneficial compounds like EGCG, learn about a recent study that suggests that the type of water you use to brew tea drastically affects the amount of EGCG you get. Get the details in the How to Take section of the Green Tea Review. Also see our Top Picks for green tea.
Clinical Update
5/26/2018
Do We Really Need More Lithium?
Studies have shown higher rates of mental illness and dementia in areas with the lowest levels of lithium in the water, suggesting that people supplement with lithium. However, a new study raises doubts about this. For details, see the What It Does section of the Low-Dose Lithium Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
3/01/2022
Heart Risk With Fizzy Pills and Powders
Be aware that supplements that "fizz" in water may be exposing you to potentially dangerous amounts of sodium. This was associated with higher risk of heart attack, stroke, or heart failure in a recent study.
Clinical Update
9/23/2022
Humidifiers & Heavy Metal Exposure
Using the wrong kind of water in some humidifiers can cause exposure to heavy metals, according to a recent study. Get the details in the Potential problems with humidifiers section of our CL Answer about air purifiers.
Clinical Update
6/01/2022
Help for Hair Growth?
Is there evidence that applying onion juice, castor oil, rice water, or aloe vera to the scalp aids in hair growth? We’ve added information about these approaches to our article about Supplements for Hair.
Clinical Update
3/18/2022
Iodine Pills for Radiation Protection
Due to concerns relating to the safety of nuclear reactors and potential use of nuclear weapons in the war in Ukraine, demand for radioprotective iodine products has jumped.
Potassium iodide and potassium iodate can help protect the thyroid from the effects of radioactive iodine from the air, water, and foods after a nuclear event. But who should be taking these products, when should they be taken, and how much should be taken?
Find out in our review of Potassium Iodide and Iodate Radioprotective Pills, and see our Top Picks among products (and where to currently get them).
Clinical Update
3/31/2022
Quinine for Leg Cramps?
Is quinine (a compound in tonic water) helpful and safe for nighttime leg cramps? Find out in our updated answer about supplements for leg cramps and muscle pain.
Clinical Update
1/05/2024
Probiotics in Hot Tea?
Some teas now include probiotics, but are probiotics likely to remain viable if steeped in hot water? Find out in the What to Consider When Using section of our Probiotic Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among probiotic supplements.
Clinical Update
1/30/2024
More Phytate Questions Answered
After posting about how to reduce phytate and lectins (which are anti-nutrients) in foods, we received and answered the following related questions:
- Do lentils or split peas need to be soaked to remove phytate or lectin?
- Does cooking dry beans in slow cookers or pressure cookers, or baking in casseroles deactivate lectins?
- Are dietary phytates linked with any health benefits?
Can rinsing rice or cooking it in excess water help remove arsenic?
Clinical Update
11/14/2023
Fruit & Veggie Washes
Are fruit and vegetable "washes" more effective than water for cleaning produce and removing pesticides? Find out in our new article about fruit and veggie washes.
Clinical Update
11/21/2023
Vinegar or Baking Soda for Washing Produce?
Is vinegar or baking soda more effective than water for cleaning fruits and vegetables? See what research suggests in our article about fruit and veggie washes.
Also see which method experts recommend for cleaning mushrooms.
Clinical Update
5/02/2023
Sunscreens: Chemical vs. Mineral
Tests of water-resistant sunscreens by Consumer Reports found that, despite health concerns with chemical sunscreens, they performed better than mineral sunscreens. Find out why this might be in our article about sunscreens.
Clinical Update
1/20/2023
Creatine & Weight Gain?
Does supplementation with creatine cause water retention or weight gain? Find out what a recent study suggests in the updated Concerns and Cautions section of our Muscle & Workout Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for creatine and BCAA workout supplements.
Clinical Update
11/01/2022
Why is Plastic Found in Salt?
Microplastic particles are showing up in many types of salt, even salt from ancient mines. A CL member asked why. Find out in our updated article about microplastics in water and salt.
Clinical Update
6/30/2023
Fluoride Supplement?
Should people who drink water that has little fluoride take a fluoride supplement? Find out in the Fluoride section of our CL Answer about toothpaste and other dental products.
News Release
May 03, 2023
Best Water Filter Pitchers In 2023 According to ConsumerLab Tests
White Plains, New York, May 3, 2023 — ConsumerLab tests of popular counter-top water filter pitchers show there are wide variations in the amounts of fluoride, arsenic, and microplastics these products remove from drinking water – in fact, some filter pitchers were found to increase the amount of ...
News Release
October 12, 2020
Some Water Filter Pitchers May Worsen Water Quality. CL Tests Reveal Big Differences Among Filters
White Plains, New York, October 12, 2020 — Water filter pitchers claim to remove unwanted substances such as chlorine and toxic heavy metals from tap water.
Recalls & Warnings
June 25, 2025
Topo Chico Mineral Water Recalled Due to Potential Bacterial Contamination
On May 28, 2025, The Coca-Cola Company initiated a recall of 241 cases of Topo Chico Mineral Water Carbonated due to the potential for contamination with Pseudomonas bacteria.
Recalls & Warnings
December 19, 2024
Jarritos Coconut Water Recalled
On November 4, 2024, Tipp Distributors, Inc. issued a recall all lot codes of Jarritos Coconut Water (17.5 fl oz cans) because the airtight seal on the lid of the cans may be compromised.
News Release
July 10, 2020
Best and Worst Tuna, Salmon and Sardines? ConsumerLab Tests Reveal Amounts of Omega-3s and Toxic Heavy Metals in Canned and Packaged Fish
White Plains, New York, July 10, 2020 — Canned and packaged tuna, salmon and sardines can be an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, but some may also be contaminated with toxic heavy metals such as mercury and arsenic.
News Release
April 25, 2019
Best Coconut Water? ConsumerLab Tests Popular Products, Reveals Top Pick
White Plains, New York, April 25, 2019 — Coconut water is often promoted as a healthy way to stay hydrated and a natural alternative to sports drinks.
News Release
September 12, 2018
Little Omega-3 and High Mercury Found In Some Canned Tuna -- Better Choices Selected for Tuna and Salmon
White Plains, New York, September 12, 2018 — Some popular canned tuna contain much lower amounts of omega-3 fatty acids than recommended for cardiovascular benefits while being high in mercury and/or arsenic, according to tests by ConsumerLab.com.
News Release
May 21, 2013
Green Teas Vary in Strength and Amount of Lead Contamination, According to ConsumerLab.com
White Plains, New York, May 21, 2013 — If you drink green tea for your health, be aware that the catechin and caffeine levels can vary by more than 240% across products. Some also contain significant amounts of lead in their tea leaves. This is according to recent tests by ConsumerLab.
News Release
August 22, 2012
Contamination and Other Problems Found in Fish Oil Supplements -- Large Review by ConsumerLab.com Reveals Excessive PCBs or Mislabeling in Over 30% of Omega-3 Supplements
August 22, 2012 — The quality of fish oil / omega-3 supplements varies across brands, according to recent tests by ConsumerLab.com, which independently reports on the quality of health products. Analyses of 35 products selected and purchased by ConsumerLab.
Recalls & Warnings
February 12, 2025
Trader Joe’s, Van Camp’s, H-E-B, and Genova Canned Tuna Recalled
On February 7, 2025, Tri-Union Seafoods recalled select canned tunas sold by Trader Joe’s, Van Camp’s, H-E-B, and Genova, due to a manufacturing defect that compromises the integrity of the “easy open” pull tab on the can.
Recalls & Warnings
April 06, 2026
Jamieson Joint Pain, Magnesium, and Maca Supplements Recalled
On April 1, 2026, Health Canada (the Canadian equivalent of the FDA) announced that Jamieson Laboratories recalled certain Jamieson Joint Pain Relief, Magnesium Bisglycinate, and Maca supplements due to defective tamper-evident seals.
Recalls & Warnings
May 09, 2020
FTC Warns 45 More Companies for Coronavirus Claims
On May 7, 2020, the FTC announced that it sent warning letters to 45 companies for selling products such as herbal products, immune system boosters, and vitamin C with unsupported claims that they can treat coronavirus (COVID-19).
Recalls & Warnings
April 04, 2025
Tony’s Chocolonely Dark Chocolate Bars Recalled
On April 1, 2025, Tony’s Chocolonely Inc. recalled seven lots of its Dark Chocolate Almond Sea Salt Bar and Everything Bar due to the potential presence of small stones.
News Release
August 04, 2011
Some coconut waters don't deliver on promises according to ConsumerLab.com
White Plains, New York — August 4, 2011 — Coconut water—the natural juice from green coconuts— is often touted as a natural alternative to sports drinks. But does it really deliver? "It depends on the brand," says ConsumerLab.com President, Tod Cooperman, M.D. ConsumerLab.
News Release
March 02, 2010
ConsumerLab.com finds carcinogenic form of chromium in supplements, including those for weight loss -- Reviews published of supplements containing chromium, green tea, 7-keto DHEA and stimulant formulas
White Plains, New York — March 2, 2010 — A carcinogenic form of chromium, hexavalent chromium, is present is some dietary supplements, according to new tests by ConsumerLab.com.
Recalls & Warnings
March 30, 2021
Real Water Alkaline Water Recalled for Possible Link to Liver Illness
On March 24, 2021, Real Water, Inc. recalled all sizes of Real Water bottled alkaline water because it may be linked to multiple cases of non-viral hepatitis that occurred in Las Vegas, NV in November of 2020.
Recalls & Warnings
March 18, 2021
Don't Drink Real Water Alkaline Water, FDA Warns After Reports of Liver Illness
On March 16, 2021, the FDA warned consumers not to drink or use Real Water bottled alkaline water while it investigates reports of hepatitis associated with the product.
Recalls & Warnings
February 06, 2023
FDA Warns Companies Promoting Products to Treat Monkeypox, COVID-19, & Other Viruses
On January 30, 2023, the FDA issued a warning letter to four companies following review of the company websites, which found statements about company products to be drug claims because they were promoted to mitigate, prevent, treat, diagnose, or cure viruses such as monkeypox.
Recalls & Warnings
October 11, 2023
Family Sentenced to Over 12 Years in Prison for Selling Dangerous “Bleach” Miracle Mineral Solution as “COVID Cure”
Four Florida men who distributed the toxic bleach solution Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) as a cure for COVID-19 and other serious medical conditions have been sentenced to 5 to 12 years in prison for conspiring to defraud the United States.
Recalls & Warnings
June 20, 2025
Yerba Prima Great Plains Bentonite + Herbal Detox Capsules Recalled
On June 10th, 2025, Yerba Prima Inc recalled 4,985 bottles of Great Plains Bentonite & Herbal Detox Capsules due to potential contamination with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
News Release
March 31, 2009
ConsumerLab.com Warns of Problems with Multivitamins and Vitamin Water -- Defects Found in Over 30% of Supplements Selected for Testing; Several Popular Children's Multis Exceed Tolerable Upper Intake Levels
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — MARCH 31, 2009 — Over 30% of multivitamins recently selected for testing by ConsumerLab.com were found to contain significantly more or less ingredient than claimed or were contaminated with lead.
News Release
August 16, 2005
ConsumerLab.com tests potassium supplements — Report now online for sixteen products
WHITE PLAINS, NY — August 16, 2005 — ConsumerLab.com has released a new report on the quality of potassium supplements. Potassium is used to treat or prevent potassium deficiency caused by diuretic drugs ("water pills"), prolonged vomiting, diarrhea or laxative abuse.
News Release
May 21, 2004
Consumers warned of pitfalls with some multivitamins and vitamin waters — Testing by ConsumerLab.com uncovers problems with many brands
WHITE PLAINS, NY — FRIDAY MAY 21, 2004 — (Updated June 2, 2004) — ConsumerLab.com reported the results today of a major new analysis of popular multivitamin products.
Recalls & Warnings
November 24, 2021
FDA Warns Sanitizer Corporation For Manufacturing and Misbranding Violations
On September 24, 2021, the FDA issued a warning letter to Chameleon Beverage Co. Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
May 08, 2024
Razer, Inc. to Pay Over $1.1 Million Settlement for Zephyr Face Mask ”N-95” Claims
On April 29, 2024, the FTC announced it will be returning over $1.1 million to consumers who purchased Zephyr face masks after the company promoted its Zephyr face masks as N95-grade despite never submitting for testing to the FDA for approval of such claim.
Recalls & Warnings
June 13, 2024
Thyroid Supplement Recalled Due to Salmonella
On June 11, 2024, Penn Herb Company Ltd issued a recall of 51 bottles of Nature’s Wonderland Thyroid Formula capsules after FDA testing revealed the products to be contaminated with Salmonella.
Recalls & Warnings
March 11, 2024
Healthex Warned for Manufacturing Violations
On June 15, 2023, the FDA issued a Warning Letter to Healthex Distributors, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
December 14, 2023
FDA Warns Seller of Novid NASAL SPRAY for Allergy, Virus, and Cold Claims
On December 7, 2023, the FDA issued a warning to Novid Group, Inc. following an inspection of the company’s website, which found statements about the company’s novid NASAL SPRAY product to be drug claims.
Recalls & Warnings
March 18, 2021
Hand Sanitizer Recalled Because Packaging Resembles Water Bottle
On March 17, 2021, PNHC, LLC d/b/a Heal the World recalled all lots of Heal the World hand sanitizer because the product is packaged in containers resembling water bottles.
Recalls & Warnings
December 22, 2021
FDA Warns Seller of Liquid Magnesium, B-12, Berberine & More
On December 9, 2021, the FDA issued a warning letter to Wholly Liquid Nutritional Supplements LLC because it found statements on the company's website and social media about its products, including SpiroLaze, BioLaze, LiquiLaurin, VIT-B12, DeStress, and Omega Plus, to be ...
Recalls & Warnings
March 22, 2023
Of Concern: The Daily Post and Hiya
White Plains, New York, March 22, 2023 — An "advertorial" for Hiya Kids Daily Multivitamin appearing on the website "The Daily Post" provided misinformation and suggested that ConsumerLab.com recommended this product, which is completely false.
Recalls & Warnings
July 06, 2021
Limar Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On July 1, 2021, Ardil Comercial recalled one lot of Limar Hand Sanitizer packaged because its packaging resembles water bottles which could pose a risk of ingestion.
Recalls & Warnings
June 22, 2021
Prairie Wolf Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On June 21, 2021, Prairie Wolf Spirits, Inc. recalled all lots of Prairie Wolf Distillery hand sanitizer packaged in 16.9 fluid ounce and 20 fluid ounce containers that resemble water bottles because the products pose a risk of ingestion.
Recalls & Warnings
April 26, 2021
Family Indicted for Selling Dangerous "Bleach" Miracle Mineral Solution As "COVID" Cure
Four Florida men have been indicted by a Miami federal grand jury on charges of fraudulently marketing and selling the toxic bleach solution Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) as a cure for COVID-19 and other serious medical conditions, such as cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes, autism, malaria, ...
Recalls & Warnings
September 04, 2020
Beware of Hand Sanitizers Packaged in Food and Drink Containers
On August 27, 2020, the FDA warned consumers about alcohol-based hand sanitizers that are packaged in containers that look like food and drink packages.
Recalls & Warnings
September 15, 2022
FDA Warns Parents Not to Use Mother's Touch Infant Formula
On September 6, 2022, the FDA warned parents and caregivers not to buy or give Mother’s Touch Formula to infants.
Recalls & Warnings
August 16, 2023
FDA Warns Sellers of Homeopathic Products for Infants and Children
On August 9, 2023, the FDA issued a warning letter to ALVA-AMCO Pharmacal Companies, LLC and CalmCo LLC, previously named Ketomi LLC, following a review of the company websites, which found statements about company homeopathic products to be drug claims because they are intended to diagnose, cure, ...
Recalls & Warnings
November 30, 2023
Discover Health, LLC Warned for Promoting CBD Products for Cancer, Epilepsy, & More
On November 16, 2023, the FDA issued a Warning Letter to Discover Health, LLC d/b/a Discover CBD and Strain Snobs following a review of the company’s websites that found statements about the company’s Active CBD Oil – Full Spectrum Distillate Cartridge, Active CBD Oil – ...
Recalls & Warnings
May 01, 2024
Organic Walnuts Recalled Due to E. Coli Risk
On April 30, 2024, Gibson Farms recalled two lots of Organic Light Halves and Pieces shelled walnuts due to potential contamination with E. coli (Escherichia coli).
Recalls & Warnings
December 20, 2021
Pantene, Herbal Essences, & Other Brands of Dry Shampoo and Conditioner Recalled Due to Benzene
On December 17, 2021, Procter & Gamble issued a recall of 26 aerosol spray dry shampoos and conditioners from six brands, including Aussie, Herbal Essences, Hair Food, Old Spice, Pantene, and Waterless Hair Care, because some of the products were found to contain benzene.
Recalls & Warnings
December 01, 2021
FDA Warns Seller of Saffron Supplements
On November 18th, 2021, the FDA issued a warning letter to Saffron Health Sciences following a review of the company's website, social media, and Amazon product listings, which found statements made about the company's products Crocin Rich, Crocin Rich II, and Crocin Rich ...
Recalls & Warnings
February 25, 2022
Similac, Other Infant Formulas Recalled, Linked to Illness and One Death
Update: (3/7/22) This recall has been expanded to include one lot of Similac PM 60/40 following the death of an infant who tested positive for Cronobacter sakazaki and consumed Similac PM ...
Recalls & Warnings
April 02, 2021
Seller of Vision Supplements Warned by FDA
On March 19, 2021, the FDA issued a warning letter to Lipotriad LLC following a review of the company's websites, which found statements made about the company's products Lipotriad Visionary, Lipotriad Adult 50+, Lipotriad Dry Eye, and Lipotriad Vision Support Plus to ...
Recalls & Warnings
August 09, 2012
Makers of Mineral Water Containing Lithium Warned
On July 20, 2012, the FDA issued a warning letter to Lithia Mineral Water, Inc. declaring Lithia mineral water product to be an approved drug following a 2011 facility inspection.
Recalls & Warnings
July 03, 2012
Coconut Water Recalled in Hawaii
On June 29, 2012, ITO EN USA issued a recall of its Aloha Maid Coconut Water with Pineapple, due to an “off smell.
Recalls & Warnings
May 12, 2020
FDA Warns Seller of "COVID-19 Cough Syrup"
On May 8, 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to Seanjari Preeti Womb Healing, L.L.C. for selling its product COVID-19 Cough Syrup with unsupported claims that it can treat coronavirus (COVID-19).
Recalls & Warnings
November 27, 2020
Harmonic Nature Hand Sanitizer Potentially Toxic
On November 16, 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to Harmonic Nature S. de R.L. MI. because laboratory tests showed that their product Alcohol Antiseptic 75% Topical Solution Hand Sanitizer contains 1-propanol, which is toxic when ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
October 15, 2020
FDA Warns Five Sellers of Dangerous Cesium Salt Supplements
On October 9, the FDA issued warning letters to five companies for selling products containing cesium chloride. The FDA has previously warned consumers not to use dietary supplements containing cesium chloride or any other cesium salt.
Recalls & Warnings
March 02, 2021
FDA Warns Seller of Vitamin C, Silver Spray
On March 1, 2021, the FDA issued a warning letter to Ageless Global, LLC following a review of the company's websites for selling Immunoral, Immune Plus, MD Immune Support Spray, and MD CVK-365 Mouth Spray with unsupported claims that they can treat coronavirus (COVID-19).
Recalls & Warnings
February 09, 2021
FDA Warns Two Sellers of Adulterated Hand Sanitizers
Between January 28 and February 3, 2021, the FDA issued warning letters to two sellers of hand sanitizers because laboratory tests showed that their products do not contain the amount of ethanol as stated on their labels.
Recalls & Warnings
May 01, 2021
Hand Sanitizer Sold at Ulta, TJ Maxx, and Marshalls Recalled Due to Toxic Chemicals
On April 28, 2021, Scentsational Soaps & Candles, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
September 11, 2020
M Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On September 9, 2020, Medek, LLC recalled M Hand Sanitizer Alcohol Antiseptic 80% 128 oz/3,785 mL because it may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested. The product may also have a sub-potent ethanol content, which leads to a lack of efficacy.
Recalls & Warnings
September 05, 2020
Bio aaa Advance Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On September 3, 2020, AJR Trading LLC recalled one lot of bio aaa Advance Hand Sanitizer because different lots of the product may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
September 25, 2007
Recall of Contaminated Baby Supplement
On September 21, 2007 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned consumers not to consume Baby's Bliss Gripe Water, apple flavor, with a code of 26952V and expiration date of October 2008 (shown as '10/08' on the label). The product is distributed by MOM Enterprises, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
February 24, 2015
Seller of Antioxidant Water, Energy Drops Warned for Manufacturing Violations and Drug Claims
On February 18, 2015, the FDA issued a warning letter to Better Health Lab, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
December 02, 2014
Seller of Energy & Joint Supplements, Aloe, Silver and More Warned for Drug Claims
On November 24, 2014, the FDA issued a warning letter to Jansen Enterprises, LLC, dba HealthWorksUSA, following an inspection of the company's website which found statements made about Nutra Blast Natural Energy, Ionic Silver Water, Nutra Complete, and Nutra Gel to be drug claims.
Recalls & Warnings
February 19, 2019
DG Baby Gripe Water Herbal Supplement Recalled
On February 15, 2019, Kingston Pharma, LLC issued a recall of all lots of DG Baby Gripe Water herbal supplement with organic ginger and fennel extracts due to the presence of an undissolved ingredient, citrus flavonoid.
Recalls & Warnings
May 13, 2012
Caffeinated Water Illegally Promoted According to FDA
On April 24, 2012, the U.S. FDA sent a Warning Letter to Vitality Distributing, Inc. indicating that the company's product "avitae caffeinated water" is being illegally promoted as an unapproved new drug due to claims relating to its safety and efficacy, such as the following:
Recalls & Warnings
July 11, 2011
Use of "Sports Drinks" and "Energy Drinks" Discouraged by Pediatric Group
A report from the American Academy of Pediatrics outlines how sports and energy drinks are being misused and provides guidance to decrease or eliminate consumption by children and adolescents.
Recalls & Warnings
March 16, 2021
Albek de Mexico Hand Sanitizer Contains Dangerous Ingredient
On March 11, 2021, the FDA issued a warning letter to Albek de Mexico S.A. de C.V. because laboratory tests showed that their product NEXT ADVANCED ANTIBACTERIAL HAND SANITIZER contains methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
March 09, 2021
FDA Warns Sellers of Three More Hand Sanitizers, One with Toxic Ingredient
On March 1, 2021, the FDA issued warning letters to three sellers of hand sanitizers because laboratory tests showed that their products do not contain the amount of ethanol as stated on their labels. The products are MEDICALLY MINDED Hand Sanitizer Gel from Plasticos Las Palmas, S.A. de C.
Recalls & Warnings
February 09, 2021
Three More Hand Sanitizers Contain Toxic Ingredient
Between February 3 and 5, 2021, the FDA issued warning letters to three sellers of hand sanitizers because laboratory tests showed that their products contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
January 28, 2021
FDA Issues Import Alert on Potentially-Dangerous Hand Sanitizers from Mexico
On January 26, 2021, the FDA announced that all alcohol-based hand sanitizers from Mexico will be placed on a countrywide import alert to limit the flow of potentially dangerous products into the US.
Recalls & Warnings
December 31, 2020
Herbacil Hand Sanitizer Contains Dangerous Ingredient
On December 21, 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to Broncolin, S.A. de C.V. because laboratory tests showed that their product HERBACIL Antiseptic Hand Sanitizer contains methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
December 24, 2020
Wash-Free Hand Sanitizer With Potentially Toxic Ingredient Recalled
On December 23, 2020, Shane Erickson, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
November 27, 2020
FDA Warns Seller of Potentially Toxic Hand Sanitizer
On November 19, 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to Liq-E S.A. De C.V. because laboratory tests showed that their product Optimus Lubricants Instant Hand Sanitizer contains methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
October 01, 2020
Cleaner Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On September 8, 2020, DMM VISSION, S.A. DE C.V. recalled five lots of Cleaner Hand Sanitizer because they may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
April 24, 2021
Durisan Recalls Hand Sanitizer Due to Microbial Contamination
On April 10, 2021, Durisan announced a recall expansion of Durisan Antimicrobial Hand Sanitizer, NonAlcohol to include non-expired products because they may be contaminated with the bacterium Burkholderia contaminans.
Recalls & Warnings
January 31, 2010
Glucomannan May Cause Choking if Not Taken with Fluid
On January 29, 2010, the Canadian health department, Health Canada, adised that natural health products containing the ingredient glucomannan in tablet, capsule or powder form have a potential for harm if taken without at least 8 ounces of water or other fluid.
Recalls & Warnings
January 19, 2018
Flawless Beauty Shut Down, Company's Kits and Products Recalled
On January 19, 2018, Flawless Beauty, LLC issued a recall for all lots of nineteen products sold individually or together as part of its "whitening kits."
Recalls & Warnings
September 02, 2016
Maker of Prescription Multi to Pay $15.5 Million to Settle Lawsuit Over Ingredient Claim
Endo Health Solutions Inc. has reportedly agreed to pay $15.5 million to settle a class action lawsuit which alleged its Qualitest Multi-Vitamin with Fluoride Chewable Tablets contained just 44% of the fluoride claimed on the label.
Recalls & Warnings
May 23, 2015
Seller of Magnesium, Calcium, Silver and More Warned for Manufacturing Violations, Drug Claims
On May 8, 2015, the FDA issued a warning letter to Pick and Pay, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
September 01, 2020
Mislabeled Open Book Extracts Hand Sanitizers Recalled
On August 29, 2020, Open Book Extracts recalled Always Be Clean Hand Sanitizer and Just Hand Sanitizer because, according to the product labels, they contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
September 01, 2020
Harmonic Nature Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On August 28, 2020, Harmonic Nature recalled their hand sanitizer because it may contain 1-propanol, which is toxic when ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
August 27, 2020
Zanilast+gel Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On August 26, 2020, Nanomateriales, SA de CV recalled Zanilast+gel because it may contain 1-propanol, which is toxic when ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
August 26, 2020
Asiaticon Hand Sanitizers Recalled
On August 25, 2020, Asiaticon SA de CV recalled V-Klean Hand Sanitizer Gel, Medically Minded Hand Sanitizer Gel, and Protz Real Protection Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer because they may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
August 25, 2020
Florence Morris Antiseptic Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On August 17, 2020, Grupo Asimex De Mexico Sa De CV recalled Florence Morris Antiseptic Hand Sanitizer because it may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested. The products also may have a sub-potent ethanol content, which leads to a lack of efficacy.
Recalls & Warnings
August 20, 2020
Yacana Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On August 18, 2020, Grupo Yacana México S.A.S De C.V. recalled Yacana Hand Sanitizer because it may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested. The products also may have a sub-potent ethanol content, which leads to a lack of efficacy.
Recalls & Warnings
August 15, 2020
Another Toxic Ingredient Found in Hand Sanitizer
On August 12, 2020, the FDA announced that hand sanitizer products manufactured by Harmonic Nature S de RL de MI may contain 1-propanol, which is toxic when ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
August 13, 2020
FDA Warns Soluciones Cosmeticas for Hand Sanitizers That May Contain Toxic Ingredient
On August 4, 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to Soluciones Cosmeticas, SA de CV which after FDA testing found samples of the company's BERSIH Antiseptic Alcohol 70% Topical Solution Hand Sanitizer and BERSIH HAND SANITIZER GEL Fragrance Free to contain methanol, a toxic ...
Recalls & Warnings
August 10, 2020
Gelbac T Antibacterial Handgel Recalled
On August 6, 2020, Incredible Products Sa De Cv recalled Gelbac T Antibacterial Handgel because it may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
July 29, 2020
Herbacil Antiseptic Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On July 27, 2020, Broncolin S.A. de C.V. recalled Herbacil Antiseptic Hand Sanitizer 70% Alcohol because it may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
July 28, 2020
FDA Warns Eskbiochem for Hand Sanitizers That May Contain Toxic Ingredient
On July 23, 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to Eskbiochem SA de CV which found the company's products, including ClearCare Nogerm ADVANCED HAND SANITIZER and LAVAR GEL HAND SANITIZER, to be adulterated because they were prepared, packed, or held under conditions that violate ...
Recalls & Warnings
July 17, 2020
Two More Hand Sanitizers That May Contain Toxic Ingredient Recalled
Update: (8/10/20) Soluciones Cosméticas has recalled additional products that may contain methanol, as listed in red below.
Recalls & Warnings
May 09, 2020
FDA Warns Sellers of Essential Oils, CBD, Vitamins, and More Promoted to Treat Coronavirus
Between May 7 and May 8, 2020, the FDA issued warning letters to seven companies for selling products such as essential oils, CBD, hand sanitizers, and vitamins with unsupported claims that they can treat coronavirus (COVID-19).
Recalls & Warnings
November 26, 2019
FDA Warns Companies Selling CBD Products as Dietary Supplements
On November 25, 2019, the FDA issued warning letters to 15 companies for selling products containing CBD (cannabidiol) labeled and marketed as dietary supplements, and/or for making drug claims about these products.
Recalls & Warnings
July 10, 2020
Sundial Herbal Recalls More Than Sixty Products Including Turmeric, Cinnamon & Tea
On July 9, 2020, Sundial Herbal Products issued a recall of more than 60 herbal products because they were misbranded and/ or promoted with drug claims. Their labels contain drug claims stating the products can diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease.
Recalls & Warnings
July 07, 2020
Sellers of Essential Oils, Hand Sanitizers and More Warned for Coronavirus Claims
The FDA recently issued warning letters to five companies for selling products such as essential oils, homeopathic products, and Chinese herbal products with unsupported claims that they can treat coronavirus (COVID-19).
Recalls & Warnings
July 07, 2020
All Clean Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On July 6, 2020, ITECH 361 recalled All Clean Hand Sanitizer, Moisturizer and Disinfectant because it may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
June 27, 2020
Hand Sanitizer That May Contain Toxic Ingredient is Recalled
Update: (6/29/20) Saniderm has extended the recall of hand sanitzer nationwide.
Recalls & Warnings
July 08, 2015
Marketer Prohibited From Promoting Mineral "Cure" For Autism
Kerri Rivera, author of "Healing the Symptoms Known As Autism," has signed an agreement with the Illinois Attorney General which prohibits her from promoting Miracle Mineral Supplement (MMS) as a cure for autism.
Recalls & Warnings
April 07, 2011
FDA Warns Manufacturer of Soy Products of Violations
The U.S. FDA published a Warning Letter on dated March 25, 2011 to Soluble Products Co., LP, regarding serious violations of Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMPs) in its production of Revival brand products.
Recalls & Warnings
June 24, 2014
CELLFOOD Recalled in Canada
On June 23, 2014, Health Canada recalled CELLFOOD (Nu Science), a supplement promoted for improved energy, endurance and natural health, because it was found to be an unauthorized health product.
Recalls & Warnings
July 14, 2020
Sellers of Miracle Mineral Solution Criminally Charged With Making Coronavirus Claims
On July 8, 2020, federal prosecutors charged the sellers of Miracle Mineral Solution, a toxic bleach solution marketed as a cure for coronavirus (COVID-19), with conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to violate the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and criminal contempt.
Recalls & Warnings
August 04, 2020
Two More Companies Recall Potentially Toxic Hand Sanitizers
Between July 30 and 31, 2020, two more companies recalled hand sanitizers because they may contain methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested:
Recalls & Warnings
August 17, 2020
SkinGuard24 Hand Sanitizer Recalled
On August 14, 2020, SG24 LLC recalled SkinGuard24 — All Day Hand Sanitizer because it is labeled as containing methanol, which is toxic when absorbed through the skin or ingested.
Recalls & Warnings
June 23, 2020
Nine Hand Sanitizers May Contain Toxic Ingredient That Can Cause Serious Illness or Death
Update: (7/14/20) The FDA has warned consumers not to use forty-six more hand sanitizers that may contain methanol.
Recalls & Warnings
July 06, 2020
FDA Warns Five More Hand Sanitizers May Contain Toxic Ingredient
Update: (7/14/20) The FDA has warned consumers not to use forty-six more hand sanitizers that may contain methanol.
Recalls & Warnings
April 09, 2014
Maker of Relaxation Drink Warned For Melatonin Ingredient
On March 27, 2014, the FDA issued a warning letter to Dewmar International BMC, Inc. following a review of the company's product packaging and labels, which found the "relaxation beverage" Lean Slow Motion ...
Recalls & Warnings
December 19, 2013
Seller of Sexual Enhancement Supplement and Tea Drink Warned for Drug Ingredients and Drug Claims
On December 5, 2013, the FDA issued a warning letter to Green Planet, Inc. following a facility inspection which found the company's sexual enhancement supplement Night Bullet to contain the drugs sulfohydroxyhomosildenafil, thioaildenafil and aminotadalafil.
Recalls & Warnings
August 29, 2013
Seller of CELLFOOD Supplements Warned For Manufacturing Violations and Drug Claims
On August 1, 2013, the FDA issued a warning letter to supplement retailer Lumina Health Products, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
April 18, 2013
Cardio, Energy and Sexual Enhancement Supplement Distributor Warned For Manufacturing Violations and Drug Claims
On December 21, 2012, the FDA issued a warning letter to ForMor Inc, dba ForMor International, following a facility inspection which found the company's Cardio Cocktail and Argenix dietary supplements to be adulterated because because they were prepared, packed, or held under conditions that do ...
Recalls & Warnings
November 02, 2012
Maker of Joint Health, Blood Sugar, Prostate, Ginkgo Supplements and More Warned For Drug Claims, Misbranding and Adulteration
On September 10, 2012, the FDA issued a warning letter to Global Source Management & Consulting for making drug claims about the following dietary supplements: Scientific Joint Program capsules, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Healthy Blood Sugar Diabetic Support, Dr.
Recalls & Warnings
March 28, 2011
FDA Cracks Down on Violators of Supplement Manufacturing Rules
In February and March 2011, the U.S. FDA posted Warning Letters sent, respectively, to a distributor of dietary supplements and a supplement manufacturer for violations of current Good Manufacturing (GMP) rules.
Recalls & Warnings
August 09, 2010
FDA Warns Against "Miracle" Mineral Supplement
On July 30, 2010, The U.S. FDA warned consumers not to consume or use Miracle Mineral Solution, an oral liquid solution also known as "Miracle Mineral Supplement" or "MMS." The product, when used as directed, produces an industrial bleach that can cause serious harm to health.
Recalls & Warnings
June 20, 2002
Canadian Warning on Use of Bejai Bowyantan for Infants
On June 14, 2002, Health Canada warned Canadians not to use Bejai Bowyantan for their young children and infants because it contains a substance with similar toxic properties to another substance known to cause serious adverse reactions and death in children.
Recalls & Warnings
August 12, 2019
Miracle Mineral Solution Is Dangerous, Warns FDA
On August 12, 2019, the FDA warned consumers not to buy or use Miracle Mineral Solution or other "Miracle" or "Master" solution products containing sodium chlorite because they can dangerous and even life-threatening reactions.
Recalls & Warnings
March 23, 2019
DG Health NATURALS Baby Cough Syrup Recalled
On March 20, 2019, Kingston Pharma, LLC issued a recall of all lots of DG/health NATURALS baby Cough Syrup + Mucus because it has the potential to be contaminated with Bacillus cereus/Bacillus circulans.
Recalls & Warnings
September 03, 2019
Federal Court Shuts Down Two Supplement Companies Selling Weight, Joint Health and Other Supplements
On September 3, 2019, a U.S. District Court entered a consent decree of permanent injunction against Basic Reset and Biogenyx, two Tennessee-based companies that sell dietary supplements and other product promoted for health benefits.
Recalls & Warnings
August 21, 2019
Large Multivitamin, Calcium Pills Can Be a Choking Hazard for Older Adults
Approximately 19% of adverse events associated with dietary supplements involve swallowing problems, especially choking, and this is mostly likely to occur in adults age 65 or older, according to a new report published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.
Recalls & Warnings
April 11, 2015
FDA Warns Maker of "Relaxation" Drink
On March 4, 2015, the FDA issued a warning letter to Bebida Beverage Company (BeBevCo) following a review of the company's website and product label, which found the "relaxation beverage"Koma Unwind Liquid Relaxation to be adulterated because it contains melatonin.
Recalls & Warnings
February 28, 2015
Drugs Found in Male Enhancement Supplements
On December 11, 2014, the FDA issued a warning letter to Biogenix USA, LLC, following a facility inspection which found the company's sexual enhancement products, HAM, CE6 and SARMZ to contain undeclared drugs, as well as drugs which were listed on the label but are not permitted ...
Recalls & Warnings
February 24, 2015
Seller of Heart, Brain and Diabetes Supplements Warned for Drug Claims
On February 6, 2015, the FDA issued a warning letter to LCW, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
July 30, 2014
Chocolate and Carob Drink Mix Recalled Due To Salmonella Risk
On July 25, 2014, CaCoCo, Inc. issued a recall of CaCoCo Original and Global Warrior chocolate drink mixes because they contain organic carob powder which has the potential to be contaminated with Salmonella.
Recalls & Warnings
April 14, 2018
Highly Concentrated, Bulk Caffeine Products Dangerous and Illegal, Says FDA
On April 13, 2018, the FDA announced a new industry guidance to clarify that dietary supplements containing pure or highly concentrated caffeine in powder or liquid forms are considered unlawful when sold in bulk quantities directly to consumers.
Recalls & Warnings
August 19, 2015
Soylent Meal Replacement Powder Reported to Contain Lead and Cadmium
On August 13, 2015, an environmental-health watchdog group, As You Sow, filed a notice of intent to bring legal action against Soylent, a "meal replacement" powder, alleging violation of California's "Prop 65" Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act ...
Recalls & Warnings
March 30, 2016
Toxins in Chocolate
On March 23, 2016, As You Sow, a consumer health watchdog group based in California, released results showing that 35 of 50 chocolate products it tested, including chocolate bunnies and eggs, expose consumers to lead and cadmium above levels set by California's Safe Drinking Water and Toxic ...
Recalls & Warnings
February 16, 2017
U.S. Department of Justice Files Permanent Injunction Against Supplement Manufacturer
On February 16, 2017, the United States Department of Justice filed a complaint against Pick and Pay, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
May 01, 2009
FDA Warns Consumers to Stop Using Hydroxycut -- Product Being Tested by ConsumerLab.com
On May 1, 2009, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warned consumers to immediately stop using Hydroxycut products by Iovate Health Sciences Inc., of Oakville, Ontario and distributed by Iovate Health Sciences USA Inc. of Blasdell, N.Y.
Recalls & Warnings
February 13, 2019
Supplements Promoted for Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia Sell "False Hope," Warns FDA
On February 11, 2019, the FDA warned consumers to beware supplements promoted to prevent or treat Alzheimer's disease or dementia.
Recalls & Warnings
September 08, 2018
Homeopathic Oral Sprays Recalled Due to Possible Bacterial Contamination
On September 5, 2018, Beaumont Bio Med, Inc., issued a recall of all of its water and alcohol-based homeopathic products because they have the potential to contain microbial contaminants.
Recalls & Warnings
February 13, 2016
Cannabis Compound Not Permitted in Supplements, FDA Warns
On February 4, 2016, the FDA issued warning letters to eight companies selling products containing cannabidiol (CBD), a compound derived from cannabis (also known as marijuana). In the U.S., cannabidiol is not permitted to be sold as an ingredient in dietary supplements.
Recalls & Warnings
December 08, 2015
Non-Decolorized Aloe, Goldenseal Root Added to Prop 65 List of Cancer-Causing Chemicals
On December 4, 2015, California's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) added non-decolorized whole leaf extract of aloe vera and goldenseal root powder to the state's list of chemicals known to cause cancer - part of the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement ...
Recalls & Warnings
August 16, 2019
Lavender Oil Linked With Abnormal Breast Growth in Children
The use of products containing lavender oil has been linked to 16 cases of premature and/or abnormal breast development in girls and boys under the age of 8, according to a new report published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
