Product Reviews and Information for Sleep Apnea
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Product Review
Magnesium Supplements Review (Including Calcium, Vitamins D & K, and Boron)
Find Out What Magnesium Does, Who Needs It, and Our Top Picks Among Supplements
CL Answer
10 Supplements That May Help Reduce Nighttime Urination (And 5 That May Not)
Waking up more than once during the night to use the bathroom? Learn more about the 9 supplements that may help and 5 others that don't.
Clinical Update
5/10/2024
Magnesium, Sleep Apnea & Restless Legs
Does taking magnesium help with sleep apnea? Does it help with restless legs syndrome? These questions are addressed in our Magnesium Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among magnesium supplements.
Also see: Do any supplements help with restless legs syndrome?
Clinical Update
6/04/2024
Melatonin & Sleep Apnea
Taking melatonin may improve sleep in people with sleep apnea who use CPAP devices according to a recent study. See the details in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for melatonin.
CL Answer
Do any supplements, foods or lifestyle modifications help with brain function, like memory and cognition?
Find out which supplements help improve memory, brain function and cognition, including fish oil, some B vitamins, cocoa, and curcumin. ConsumerLab's answer explains the evidence for supplements promoted to help with brain function and cognition.
Clinical Update
10/04/2022
Nighttime Urination & Supplements
We answered the following additional questions relating to our article about Supplements for Reducing Nighttime Urination:
- Can sleep apnea or other conditions cause nighttime urination?
- What dietary factors cause nighttime urination?
- Does taking valerian or pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) reduce nighttime urination?
CL Answer
Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Find out which vitamins may help you sleep and learn if any vitamins or supplements can cause insomnia.
CL Answer
Do diamine oxidase (DAO) supplements for histamine intolerance really work?
DAO supplement info for histamine intolerance, including diamine oxidase safety, evidence from clinical studies, and dosage.
CL Answer
Should I take, or avoid, any supplements if I take omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), or other proton pump inhibitors for heartburn?
Supplement interactions with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) drugs like omeprazole (Prilosec) and Nexium.
Product Review
L-Tryptophan and 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) Supplements Review
Choose the Best L-Tryptophan and 5-HTP Supplements. CL Tests Identify High Quality L-Tryptophan and 5-HTP (5-Hydroxy-L-Tryptophan) at the Best Value.
CL Answer
Which supplements, foods or diet and lifestyle changes help relieve acid reflux (heartburn), and which worsen it?
Find out which supplements and foods can help relieve acid reflux, and which can make it worse.
Product Review
Melatonin Supplements Review
Trouble Sleeping? See CL's Tests of Melatonin Supplements and Top Picks.
Product Review
Valerian Supplements Review
Choose the Best Valerian Supplement. Strength and Contamination Vary Widely Among Popular Valerian Brands.
Product Review
Saffron Supplements Review
See How Saffron Supplements Compare and What They Do
CL Answer
Do Any Supplements Improve Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) or Make It Worse?
Find out if any supplements, topical formulations (patches, rinses, lozenges, toothpastes, sprays, gels or gums), or lifestyle modifications reduce dry mouths symptoms.
CL Answer
Relaxium Sleep: Helpful or a Hoax?
Relaxium Sleep claims to be "America’s #1 Trusted Sleep Aid." Find out if research supports this claim and if it's worth its price.
CL Answer
AGZ for Sleep – Is It Worth It?
AGZ claims to "support restful, restorative sleep" without melatonin, but is there evidence to support this use and is it worth its price? Find out.
CL Answer
LifeWave Patches: Do They Work?
LifeWave patches are promoted for numerous health benefits, but does research support these claims? Find out, and learn about possible safety concerns, cost, and controversies related to LifeWave patches.
CL Answer
Does Nello SuperCalm Drink Mix Work and Is It Worth Its Price?
Nello SuperCalm Drink Mix is promoted for sleep, stress, anxiety and cognition, but does it work and is it worth its price? Find out.
CL Answer
Magnesium L-Threonate (Magtein): Health Effects & Safety
Magnesium L-threonate (Magtein) is promoted for boosting memory and cognition, improving mood, supporting sleep, reducing stress and improving symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Find out if it works and if it's safe.
CL Answer
Are light boxes effective for preventing and treating seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also known as "winter depression," or circadian rhythm disorders such as jet lag? Which light boxes are best?
Learn about the benefits and safety of light boxes (including who is most likely to benefit), how to use these devices, which commercially available products appear to meet the technical requirements, and who should not use light boxes.
Recalls & Warnings
April 15, 2003
FTC Requires Scientific Evidence for "Snore Formula" Claims
On April 15 2003, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that an Arizona-based company, Snore Formula, Inc., its officers, and a distributor have agreed to settle FTC charges that they failed to have scientific substantiation for the claims made for "Dr.
CL Answer
What are the side effects of ashwagandha supplements?
Learn about the safety and side effects of ashwagandha supplements, including headache, sleepiness, upset stomach, blood pressure and more. ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
Does Bacopa extract improve memory, mood, or sleep? Is it safe?
Find out if bacopa improves memory and cognition, mood or sleep, and whether it's been shown to be helpful in people with Alzheimer's disease or dementia. Plus, learn about the safety and common side effects of bacopa.
CL Answer
Which supplements have been shown to be helpful for autism, and which have not?
Find out which supplements may help reduce symptoms of autism, including multivitamins, probiotics, and melatonin.
CL Answer
Can any supplements improve or worsen symptoms of fibromyalgia?
Find out if any supplements may help improve fibromyalgia symptoms, learn which supplements do not seem beneficial, and find out if any supplements worsen symptoms.
CL Answer
I started taking red yeast rice and soon after developed insomnia. Could my red yeast rice supplement be the problem?
Does red yeast rice make you tired and cause insomnia? ConsumerLab explores this question and other red yeast rice questions. Learn more at ConsumerLab.com.
CL Answer
Do any supplements help with restless legs syndrome?
Find out whether supplements or vitamins like iron, magnesium, vitamin E and others can help for restless leg syndrome (RLS). ConsumerLab.com's answer explains.
CL Answer
What are the health effects of apigenin and is it safe?
Apigenin, a flavonoid compound, is promoted for sleep, depression, cancer, and other conditions. Find out if it works and if it's safe.
CL Answer
Do supplements help with Parkinson’s disease treatment or prevention?
Learn what has been shown with vitamins D and E, niacin, CoQ10, melatonin, creatine, SAMe, NAC, valerian, CoQ10, and CBD, as well as with coffee and the Mediterranean and MIND diets for treating and/or preventing Parkinson's disease.
CL Answer
Does coffee have brain benefits?
People commonly drink coffee to increase alertness, counteract fatigue, and boost cognition, but does it really improve memory and cognitive function? Find out, and learn about risks linked with drinking too much coffee.
Clinical Update
6/18/2024
Supplements for Sleep
Which supplements can improve sleep and which may cause insomnia? Find out in our article about supplements for sleep.
Clinical Update
2/18/2020
Saffron for Better Sleep?
A recent, preliminary study suggests that saffron may help with sleep. Get the details plus information about other supplements that may help or interfere with sleep, in our answer to the question: Which supplements can help me sleep?
Clinical Update
9/05/2025
Magnesium for Sleep?
Did taking magnesium before bedtime improve sleep among people reporting poor sleep? Find out what a recent study showed in the Sleep section of our Magnesium Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for magnesium.
Clinical Update
9/09/2024
Magtein for Sleep?
Did taking magnesium L-threonate (Magtein) improve sleep? Find out what a recent study showed in the Sleep section of our Magnesium Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for magnesium.
Also see: Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
1/08/2026
Supplement for Sleep?
Does corn leaf extract, an ingredient in Thorne Deep Sleep Complex and Nature's Answer DreamMAX, improve sleep? See what a recent study found in our article about supplements for sleep.
Clinical Update
10/16/2020
Melatonin for Better Sleep
Can melatonin improve sleep in people hospitalized and receiving intensive care? See what a recent study found in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review. Also learn about melatonin for improving sleep with other conditions, and see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
5/01/2021
Saffron for Sleep?
Can saffron extract improve sleep in people with mild to moderate insomnia? See what a new study found in our updated answer to the question: Which supplements can help me sleep and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
9/04/2021
Saffron for Better Sleep?
Can taking saffron extract improve sleep in people with insomnia? See what a recent study found in our updated article about Supplements and Sleep.
Clinical Update
8/21/2021
Bacopa for Better Sleep and Mood?
Does Bacopa extract improve sleep or mood? Find out what a recent study showed in our updated answer to the question: Does Bacopa extract improve memory, mood or sleep? Is it safe?
Clinical Update
1/04/2020
Foods That May Help Sleep
In addition to supplements like melatonin that can aid sleep, certain foods are associated with reduced risk of insomnia. We've added information about this to our answer to the question: Which supplements can help me sleep?
Clinical Update
6/30/2020
CBD for Sleep?
The ability of CBD to improve sleep may depend on the dose given and whether there are underlying conditions causing a sleep problem. See the results of the latest study and learn more in the What It Does section of the CBD and Hemp Extracts Review. Also see our Top Picks for CBD.
Clinical Update
7/06/2019
Casein Peptides for Better Sleep?
People with difficulty sleeping were given a casein hydrolysate to see if it would help them sleep. Find out if it worked in the Casein section of the Protein Powders, Drinks and Shakes Review. Also see our Top Picks among casein and other protein products.
Clinical Update
11/18/2024
Casein for Sleep?
Did Lactium, a branded casein, help people with insomnia fall asleep faster or improve sleep quality? See what a recent study found in the Casein section of the Protein Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among protein powders.
Also see: Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
12/09/2024
Valerian for Sleep?
How long does it take for valerian to increase sleep? See what one study found in the Sleep section of our Valerian Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for valerian.
Clinical Update
12/09/2024
Lemon Balm for Sleep?
Does taking lemon balm improve sleep quality? Find out what a recent study showed in our article about supplements for sleep.
Clinical Update
4/30/2024
Magnesium for Anxiety and Sleep?
Do magnesium supplements reduce anxiety or improve sleep? See what studies have shown for anxiety and sleep and also learn about the product Natural Vitality Calm which we tested in our recent Magnesium Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
6/04/2024
Magnesium for Sleep
Which form of magnesium helps with sleep? See the Sleep section of our Magnesium Review, which includes our Top Picks for magnesium.
Clinical Update
5/14/2024
GABA for Sleep or Mood?
The authors of a recent study suggested that taking GABA before bedtime enhanced sleep efficiency, but we question whether it really helped at all, as discussed in the Insomnia section of our GABA Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among GABA supplements.
Also see: Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
1/16/2024
Lysine for Sleep?
Does taking lysine improve sleep? Find out in the What It Does section of our Lysine Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for L-lysine.
Also see: Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
8/04/2023
Smartphones & Sleep
Does turning off your smartphone a few minutes before bedtime help improve sleep quality? See what a recent study showed in the Lifestyle modifications section of our article about improving sleep.
Clinical Update
3/11/2022
Vitamin K and Sleep
Can taking vitamin K make it more difficult to sleep? Find out what research suggests in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Vitamin K Supplements Review.
Also see our answer to the question: What are the best supplements for insomnia? Are there any supplements that interfere with sleep?
Clinical Update
10/11/2022
Fish Oil for Better Sleep?
Fish Oil for Better Sleep? Does fish oil improve sleep in middle-aged men and women? See what a new study found in the What It Does section of our Fish Oil Supplements Review.
Also see our answer to the question: What are the best supplements or lifestyle modifications for insomnia, and which can make insomnia worse?
Clinical Update
2/15/2022
NMN for Better Sleep?
Can nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) improve sleep and reduce daytime drowsiness? See what a new study found in the What It Does section of our NAD Booster Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among products, including NMN, NAD+/NADH, and nicotinamide riboside.
See our answer to the question: Which supplements can help me sleep and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
8/19/2022
Music for Better Sleep
Can listening to music before bedtime improve sleep quality? Find out what research suggests in our updated CL Answer about supplements and lifestyle interventions for sleep.
Clinical Update
9/12/2024
Matcha for Sleep?
Does taking green tea matcha powder before bedtime improve sleep? Find out what a recent study showed in the Sleep section of our Green Tea Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among matcha powders and other green tea products.
Clinical Update
5/22/2025
Cucumber Extract for Sleep?
Does taking Q-actin, a cucumber extract, improve sleep? Find out what a recent study showed in our article about supplements for sleep.
Clinical Update
12/08/2025
Blue Light Glasses for Sleep?
Is there good evidence that blue light-filtering glasses improve sleep? Find out in our article about supplements for sleep.
Clinical Update
2/19/2026
Magnolia for Sleep?
Magnolia bark extract is promoted for improving sleep, but does it work? Find out what research suggests in our article about supplements for sleep. Also see our article about supplements for memory to learn if magnolia bark extract helps with Alzheimer's disease.
Clinical Update
8/23/2022
Tart Cherry Juice for Sleep?
Can tart cherry juice or supplements improve sleep? Find out what a recent study showed in our updated article about the health benefits of tart cherry juice.
Clinical Update
8/30/2022
Ashwagandha for Better Sleep?
Can ashwagandha improve sleep? See what a recent study found in the What It Does section of our Ashwagandha Supplements Review.
Also learn about supplements for insomnia.
Clinical Update
9/28/2022
Better Sleep Habits Instead of Melatonin
An expert group is encouraging parents to improve sleep habits in children rather than give melatonin, citing potential safety concerns. Get the details in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
9/28/2022
Best Sleeping Position After Taking a Pill
Although it’s best to stay upright for at least 30 minutes after taking a pill, if you must lie down know which sleeping position is best. We’ve added this tip to our article: 6 Tips to Avoid Getting a Pill Stuck.
Clinical Update
2/25/2022
Magnesium for Insomnia?
Can magnesium supplementation improve sleep in people with insomnia? Find out what research suggests in the What It Does section of our Magnesium Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among magnesium supplements.
See our answer to the question: Which supplements can help me sleep and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
7/26/2022
Chamomile for Sleep?
A CL member asked us if chamomile tea is helpful for insomnia. See what research suggests, and learn about potential interactions with chamomile, in our updated answer to the question: What are the best supplements for insomnia? Are there any supplements that interfere with sleep?
Clinical Update
8/02/2022
Glycine for Sleep?
Does taking glycine improve sleep and, if so, at what dose? Find out in our CL Answer about supplements for insomnia.
Clinical Update
11/08/2022
5-HTP for Sleep?
A CL Member asked how to use 5-HTP to improve sleep. Find out what research suggests in the 5-HTP section of our 5-HTP and L-Tryptophan and Supplements Review.
Also see our CL Answer about supplements and lifestyle modifications for insomnia.
Clinical Update
3/03/2023
Prebiotic for Sleep and Mood?
Does supplementation with a prebiotic improve mood or sleep? See what a recent study found in the What It Does section of our Prebiotic Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among prebiotics.
Also see: What are the best supplements or lifestyle modifications for insomnia, and which can make insomnia worse?
Clinical Update
4/04/2023
Coffee’s Effects on Heart Rhythm, Sleep
Does drinking caffeinated coffee cause heart palpitations, or reduce sleep? See what a recent study found in our updated article about coffee and heart health.
Clinical Update
5/16/2023
Melatonin Combination?
Does taking melatonin with CBD increase melatonin’s sleep effect or add side effects? See what a new study found.
Also see: What are the best supplements or lifestyle modifications for sleep, and which can make insomnia worse?
Clinical Update
7/25/2023
Lavender Oil for Insomnia?
Did the aroma of lavender oil improve sleep or reduce hot flashes in postmenopausal women with insomnia? Find out in the What It Does section of our Lavender and Tea Tree Essential Oils Review, which includes our Top Picks among essential oils.
Also see: Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
11/10/2023
Valerian for Better Sleep?
Does taking valerian help people fall asleep faster, or stay asleep longer? Find out what the latest research shows in the What It Does section of our Valerian Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among products.
Also see: Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
11/14/2023
Valerian Tea for Insomnia?
Valerian tea is commonly promoted for improving sleep, but does it work? Find out in our Valerian Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for valerian.
Also see: Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
7/26/2024
Caution with ZMA
Zinc magnesium aspartate (ZMA) is promoted among athletes for improving athletic performance and regulating sleep, but this supplement may actually reduce sleep time, according to a recent study. Get the details in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Magnesium Supplements Review which includes our Top Picks among magnesium supplements.
Clinical Update
8/24/2021
Parkinson's Disease: 5-HTP for Sleep?
Can supplementation with 5-HTP reduce sleep disturbances in people with Parkinson's disease? See what a recent study found in the What It Does section of our L-Tryptophan and 5-HTP Supplements Review.
Also see our answer to the question: Do supplements help with Parkinson's disease treatment or prevention?
Clinical Update
11/11/2021
Sleep, Drink, and COVID Hospitalization Risk
Lack of sleep and frequent consumption of certain beverages may each increase the risk of being hospitalized if you get COVID-19, according to a recent study. Get the details in our updated answer to the question: How are you staying healthy during the coronavirus pandemic?
Clinical Update
6/06/2020
Melatonin for Sleep and Parkinson's
Melatonin is known to trigger sleep, but can it help people with Parkinson’s disease? See the results of the latest study in the What It Does section of the Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
3/19/2019
Melatonin for Troubled Sleep?
Does melatonin supplementation help people with a condition involving intense dreams as well as laughing, yelling, kicking or punching during sleep? Learn what a recent study found in the What It Does section of the Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
11/07/2017
Melatonin Improves Sleep in Children with Autism
Prolonged-release melatonin helped children with autism fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer in a new study. Get the details, plus more about the best way to take melatonin to get a good night's sleep, in the "What It Does" section of the Melatonin Supplements Review >> [Also see our Top Picks for melatonin supplements in the Review.]
Clinical Update
9/11/2011
Better Sleep with Valerian
A recent study evaluated the effect of valerian extract on postmenopausal women with insomnia. Among those women who took valerian, 30% reported an improvement in their sleep compared to only 4% in the placebo group. More details, including the dosage and type of valerian used in the study, is found in an update to the Valerian Supplements Review -- which includes our quality ratings of valerian products. More >>
Clinical Update
9/29/2015
Melatonin Helps Post-Op Sleep
A study found that giving melatonin to women significantly improved their sleep time during the weeks after breast cancer surgery. For details, including our tests of products, see the Melatonin Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
12/11/2025
Soy for Sleep?
Do soy isoflavones (which are phytoestrogens) improve sleep in perimenopausal women? Find out what studies show in the Soy section of our Menopause Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
7/15/2025
Saffron for Insomnia?
Does taking saffron extract reduce insomnia? Find out what a recent study showed in the Sleep section of our Saffron Supplements Review, which includes our Top picks for saffron.
Also see: Which supplements and lifestyle changes improve sleep, and which cause insomnia?
Clinical Update
7/31/2025
Moringa for Prostate Health or Sleep?
Is there evidence that moringa leaf improves prostate health or sleep? Find out in our article about moringa supplements, which includes tips on choosing a moringa supplement.
Clinical Update
1/19/2026
Magtein for Cognition & Sleep?
Does Magtein (magnesium L-threonate) improve cognitive function and sleep? Find what a recent study showed in our Magnesium Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for magnesium.
Clinical Update
2/02/2026
Myo-Inositol for Better Sleep?
Can taking myo-inositol improve sleep? Get our take on a recent study in our article about myo-inositol.
Clinical Update
5/15/2025
Is Nello SuperCalm for Stress and Sleep?
Is there evidence that Nello SuperCalm drink mix reduces stress or improves mood or sleep? Get our take on this product in our new article about Nello SuperCalm.
Clinical Update
9/23/2025
Melatonin Lotion for Sleep?
Does applying lotion containing melatonin improve sleep? Find out what a recent study showed in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among melatonin supplements.
Recalls & Warnings
July 21, 2003
FTC Stops False Advertising of Heavily Promoted Supplements for Breast Enhancment, Male Virility, and Snoring
On June 10, 2003, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that infomercial marketers Wellquest International, Inc. and Tony Hoffman Productions, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
February 22, 2021
FDA Warns Seller of Melatonin & Other Sleep Supplements
On February 18, 2021, the FDA issued a warning letter to SANA Group LLC following a review of the company's website, which found statements made about the company's products Sleep Sana Sleep Drops and Sleep Shots to be drug claims.
Clinical Update
7/15/2017
Lutein May Reduce Eye Strain and Headaches
Taking a combination of lutein and other carotenoids may help reduce eye strain, fatigue, headaches and sleep problems associated with extended time spent in front of computer screens. Get the details in the "What It Does" section of our Vision Supplements Review. The Review includes our tests and quality comparisons of popular vision supplements.
Clinical Update
12/08/2016
Vitamin D Keeping You Up?
A study of women given daily doses of vitamin D found that those who achieved the highest blood levels of vitamin D experienced a deterioration in the quality of their sleep. This is consistent with an earlier study showing decreased production of melatonin with high-dose vitamin D. For details, see the "Concerns and Cautions" section of the Vitamin D Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
4/12/2017
Melatonin vs. Light Therapy for Sleep
A recent study found that melatonin was slightly better than light therapy in helping children fall asleep. The overall results, however, may have been better with a lower dose. For details see the "What It Does" section of the Melatonin Supplements Review >>
Clinical Update
10/05/2019
L-Theanine for Sleep and Cognition?
Several studies have evaluated whether a single dose of L-theanine (found in green tea) can reduce stress and anxiety. A new study has evaluated the effect of L-theanine when taken daily for several weeks. See the results in the What It Does section of the L-Theanine Supplements Review. Also see our top choices for L-Theanine.
Clinical Update
7/28/2018
Melatonin and Menopause
Can taking melatonin reduce the severity of menopause symptoms, such as difficulty sleeping, hot flashes, and sweats? Find out what a recent study showed in the What It Does section of the Melatonin Supplements Review. (Also see our Top Pick for melatonin.)
Clinical Update
4/22/2020
Melatonin During Chemotherapy?
Does melatonin improve sleep quality and have other benefits during chemotherapy for breast cancer? Find out what a recent study showed in the What It Does section of the Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
8/29/2020
Melatonin for Nightshift Workers?
Does using melatonin before going to sleep in the morning improve attention and concentration in people working nightshifts? Find out what a recent study showed in the What It Does section of the Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for Melatonin.
Clinical Update
11/09/2019
Supplement for Social Anxiety?
High-dose CBD was given to teenagers with social anxiety. Learn what happened in the Anxiety, PTSD, and Sleep section of the CBD and Hemp Extract Review. Also see our Top Pick among products.
Clinical Update
8/21/2020
Ashwagandha for Sleep
Can ashwagandha help people with insomnia fall asleep and stay asleep longer? Find out what studies are showing in the What It Does section of the Ashwagandha Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for ashwagandha.
Clinical Update
5/27/2020
Ashwagandha for Better Sleep?
Ashwagandha, which is often used for anxiety and stress, was recently tested in people with insomnia. Did it help them fall asleep? Find out in the What It Does section of the Ashwagandha Supplements Review. Also see our Top Pick for ashwagandha.
Clinical Update
1/15/2019
Anxiety Treatment -- Low-Dose CBD?
Does low-dose CBD (cannabidiol) help with anxiety and sleep disorders? See the results of a recently published case series in the What It Does section of the CBD & Hemp Extract Supplements Review. Also see our Top Pick for CBD.
Clinical Update
1/21/2022
Melatonin, Sleep & Nighttime Asthma
There is some concern about the use of melatonin among people with nighttime asthma. Get the facts in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Melatonin Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
1/21/2022
Backpack Extract for ADHD?
Can taking bacopa extract improve symptoms of ADHD in children? Find out what a recent study suggests in our answer to the question: Does Bacopa extract improve memory, mood, or sleep? Is it safe?
Clinical Update
11/18/2021
Does Melatonin Increase Alzheimer’s Risk?
My doctor said that melatonin may increase the risk of Alzheimer's as some sleeping pills do. Is this true? See the answer in Concerns and Cautions section of the Melatonin Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
12/03/2021
Fracture Risk with Melatonin Supplements?
This week a newsletter reader asked if taking 3 mg of melatonin every night for sleep can increase the risk of fractures. Get the answer and find out why this is a valid concern in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Melatonin Supplements. Also see our Top Picks among melatonin supplements.
Clinical Update
8/28/2021
Therapy for Tinnitus?
A recent study tested whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) could reduce the severity of tinnitus and tinnitus-related issues, such as trouble sleeping. See the results in our updated answer to the question: Do any supplements or lifestyle changes reduce the symptoms of tinnitus? Is it true that some supplements can cause tinnitus?
Clinical Update
10/05/2021
Glycine for Urinary Frequency?
Can supplementation with the amino acid glycine improve symptoms of overactive bladder or reduce urinary frequency? See what a new study found in our updated answer to the question: Can glycine improve sleep or reduce nighttime urinary frequency?
Clinical Update
10/27/2021
Vitamin D and Insomnia
Does vitamin D supplementation improve sleep or reduce insomnia in people with low blood levels of vitamin D? See what a new study found in the What It Does section of our Vitamin D Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
11/05/2021
When Melatonin Does or Doesn't Help in Hospitals
See the latest research on whether or not melatonin helps people undergoing medical procedures or when hospitalized. Also learn if melatonin has been shown to help with other sleep issues. It's all in our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
7/13/2021
Melatonin and Autism
Can melatonin supplementation improve sleep, behavior, or mood in children with autism spectrum disorder? See what a new study found in the What It Does section of the Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks among melatonin supplements.
Clinical Update
6/08/2021
Melatonin & Weight
Can melatonin supplementation improve sleep or reduce weight? See what a new study among nightshift workers found in the What It Does section of the Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
10/31/2020
Melatonin for Insomnia?
Can melatonin help middle-aged men and women with insomnia fall asleep faster or improve sleep quality? Find out what a new study showed in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
4/12/2022
Relief for Knee Replacement Pain?
After knee replacement, can topical CBD reduce pain and pain medication use, or improve sleep? See what a recent study found in the Update in our Review.
Clinical Update
5/10/2022
Choosing a Tart Cherry Product
Which tart cherry products are best for reducing muscle pain, improving sleep, or lowering blood pressure or cholesterol? Although the evidence is not strong, we identified products with the most evidence behind them in our Tart Cherry article.
Clinical Update
7/06/2022
Bacopa Interaction
Bacopa, a popular ingredient in memory supplements, may interact with medications, as was recently reported. Get the details in our updated answer to the question: Does Bacopa extract improve memory, mood, or sleep? Is it safe?
Also see our article about supplements for memory.
Clinical Update
11/18/2022
Is Chamomile Tea Safe?
A CL member asked if chamomile tea is safe to drink. It’s generally safe in moderation, but there are concerns with drinking large amounts and with regular consumption during pregnancy. For details, see the Chamomile tea section in our CL Answer about supplements for improving sleep.
Clinical Update
8/09/2022
B-12 and Insomnia?
A CL Member had trouble sleeping when taking high dose B-12 to correct a deficiency and asked us if this is common. Find out in the B-12 section of our B Vitamin Supplements Review.
Clinical Update
2/27/2024
Melatonin After Surgery?
Does taking melatonin improve sleep among people who’ve just had surgery? Find out what a recent study showed in the Before and After Medical Procedures section of our Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
3/19/2024
Bright Light Glasses for Depression?
Did a popular brand of bright light therapy glasses improve symptoms of depression? See what a new study found in our article about light box therapy for depression and sleep disorders.
Clinical Update
3/29/2024
Bacopa for Memory?
Did bacopa extract improve memory and cognition in a recent study? Find out in our article about bacopa extract for memory, mood, and sleep.
Also see: Do any supplements, foods or lifestyle modifications help with brain function, like memory and cognition?
Clinical Update
4/23/2024
Prebiotic for Better Memory?
Did taking Sunfiber, a prebiotic, boost memory, mood, or sleep in older men and women? See what a recent study found in our Prebiotic Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among prebiotic supplements.
Also see: Do any supplements, foods or lifestyle modifications help with brain function, like memory and cognition?
Clinical Update
1/23/2024
Chamomile and Bleeding Risk?
Does drinking chamomile tea increase bleeding risk? Find out in the chamomile section of our article about supplements for sleep.
Clinical Update
11/17/2023
Melatonin vs. Exercise
Is melatonin or regular exercise more effective at improving sleep in children with autism spectrum disorder? Find out what a recent study showed in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
1/05/2024
Getting C15:0 Fatty Acid from Food?
Can a person get a clinically relevant dose of C15:0 fatty acid (in the supplement fatty15 promoted for hair, nails, sleep and aging) from food? Find out in the Getting C15:0 fatty acid from food section of our article about C15:0 fatty acid.
Clinical Update
1/12/2024
How to Take C15:0 Fatty Acid
Should C15:0 fatty acid (in fatty15, which is promoted for improving hair, skin, and sleep and for slowing aging) be taken on an empty stomach or with food? Find out in the How to take section of our article about C15:0 fatty acid.
Also, learn whether C15:0 fatty acid is "essential," as some claim.
Clinical Update
1/12/2024
L-Theanine for Fatigue?
Did drinking a beverage containing L-theanine, with or without CBD, reduce fatigue? See what a recent study showed in the Stress, sleep and cognition section of our L-Theanine Review, which includes our Top Picks for L-theanine.
Also see: Which supplements help to improve energy and decrease fatigue?
Clinical Update
8/25/2023
Tart Cherry for Sore Muscles?
Did tart cherry extract reduce muscle soreness after exercise in a recent study? Find out, plus, see the evidence for tart cherry juice and supplements for improving sleep and memory, and other uses, in our article about the health benefits of tart cherry.
Clinical Update
10/17/2023
Naps to Boost Cognition
Do afternoon naps improve cognitive function and sleep among people with mild cognitive impairment? Find out what a recent study showed in the Lifestyle Modifications section of our article about memory and cognition.
Clinical Update
10/27/2023
Melatonin for Menopause?
Did melatonin supplementation improve sleep and mood, and reduce hot flashes and other symptoms in women transitioning to menopause? See what a new study found in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review. Also see our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
11/07/2023
Does fatty15 work?
Does pentadecanoic acid (C15:0 fatty acid), found in the supplement fatty15, slow aging, or improve metabolism, sleep, hair or nails? Find out in our new article about pentadecanoic acid.
Clinical Update
8/08/2024
Melatonin for MS?
Does taking a melatonin supplement improve sleep, reduce fatigue, or have other benefits in people with multiple sclerosis? See what a recent study found in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks among melatonin supplements.
Also see: Do any supplements reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms or relapse?
Clinical Update
12/16/2024
Melatonin for MS?
Does taking melatonin improve sleep or heart-rate control among people with multiple sclerosis? Find out what a recent study showed in the our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for melatonin.
Also see our article about supplements for multiple sclerosis.
Clinical Update
5/14/2024
Melatonin and Restless Legs
Melatonin may help some people fall asleep faster, but might it worsen symptoms in people with restless legs syndrome (RLS), which makes sleeping more difficult? Find out in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes information about other potential side effects, as well as interactions, with melatonin.
Clinical Update
5/21/2024
L-Theanine May Reduce Sleep
A recent study of L-theanine suggests it may significantly reduce time asleep. See the details in the What It Does section of our L-Theanine Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks.
Clinical Update
9/19/2024
Melatonin After Surgery?
Did taking melatonin improve sleep, reduce pain, or improve shoulder function after rotator cuff surgery? See what a recent study found in the What It Does section of our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
3/03/2025
Flaxseed for Menopausal Symptoms?
Does consuming ground flaxseed reduce hot flashes, sleep problems, or other menopausal symptoms? Find out what a recent study showed in the What It Does section of our Flaxseed Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for whole and ground flaxseed.
Clinical Update
5/28/2025
Saffron for Low Mood?
Does taking saffron extract (affron) improve depression, anxiety, sleep or overall wellbeing among people with low mood? Find out what a recent study found in the Depression and anxiety section of our Saffron Supplements Review, which includes our Top Pick for saffron.
Clinical Update
11/03/2025
Ketone Supplement Concern
Ketone supplements may worsen sleep, according to a recent study. Learn about this and other concerns in our article about supplements for weight.
Clinical Update
3/23/2026
Melatonin for Menopause Symptoms?
Did melatonin improve sleep, hot flashes, fatigue, or mood in a recent study? See the results in our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
4/06/2026
GABA for Strength?
Does taking GABA boost muscle strength or improve sleep in older women? See what a recent study showed in our GABA Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for GABA.
Clinical Update
1/29/2026
Melatonin from Food?
Is it possible to get enough melatonin from your diet for better sleep? See what a recent study found in our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for melatonin.
Clinical Update
1/15/2026
Pycnogenol for Hot Flashes?
Does Pycnogenol (a pine bark extract) help with hot flashes or sleeping during menopause? Find out in our article about Pycnogenol.
Clinical Update
12/22/2025
Melatonin & Advanced Glaucoma: Can It Help?
Reduced light sensitivity may worsen sleep in people with advanced glaucoma, but does taking melatonin help? Find out what a recent study showed in our Melatonin Supplements Review, which includes our Top Picks for melatonin.
Product Update
11/24/2025
Magnesium L-Threonate
Does magnesium L-threonate (such as Magtein) improve cognitive function or sleep? Find out in our new article about magnesium L-threonate. Also see our Top Pick for magnesium L-threonate and other magnesium supplements.
Clinical Update
12/04/2025
DAO for Sleep?
Does taking diamine oxidase (DAO) help with insomnia? See what a recent study found in our article about DAO supplements. Also see our comparison of DAO supplements.
News Release
February 01, 2024
Best Melatonin Supplements for Sleep? ConsumerLab Selects Its Top Picks
White Plains, New York, February 1, 2024 — Melatonin supplements can help you fall asleep faster, but with so many different products on the market, which provide the best quality and value? To find out, ConsumerLab recently tested 20 popular melatonin supplements, including capsules, tablets, ...
News Release
March 25, 2020
Trouble Sleeping? ConsumerLab Tests Reveal the Best Melatonin Supplements
White Plains, New York, March 25, 2020 — Melatonin supplements can help you fall asleep faster, and some may help you stay asleep.
News Release
March 04, 2020
CBD Most Often Used for Pain, Then Sleep, According to CL Survey. Half of Users Think It Works.
White Plains, New York, March 4, 2020 — A recent survey of 9,782 people who use dietary supplements found that 14.5% of respondents purchased CBD (or hemp extract, which is a source of CBD) in 2019. The survey asked those people what they used CBD for and whether or not they thought it worked.
News Release
July 31, 2018
Best L-Tryptophan and 5-HTP Supplements Identified by ConsumerLab -- ConsumerLab Tests Strength and Purity of Supplements for Sleep and Mood
White Plains, New York, July 31, 2018 — L-tryptophan supplements are often promoted to improve sleep and 5-HTP supplements to help with depression.
News Release
September 26, 2017
ConsumerLab.com Explains How to Take Melatonin and Reveals Its Top Supplement Picks
White Plains, New York, September 26, 2017 — Melatonin is now one of the most popular supplements, largely due to its proven ability to trigger sleep.
News Release
May 28, 2015
ConsumerLab.com Shows How to Choose the Right Melatonin Supplement for Sleep
White Plains, New York, May 28, 2015 — An estimated 60 million Americans experience insomnia each year, according to the National Institutes of Health, and they increasingly turn to the supplement melatonin for potential help. In fact, U.S. sales of melatonin increased 16.
News Release
October 23, 2013
Valerian “Sleep” Supplements Vary Widely in Key Compounds and Two Fail Tests for Lead Contamination
White Plains, New York — October 23, 2013 — Valerian root powders and extracts are popular herbal sleep aids and may have anti-anxiety effects, but few products on the market provide the amounts of compounds typically used in clinical trials, and some are contaminated with lead, ...
News Release
November 29, 2011
ConsumerLab.com identifies many quality melatonin sleep supplements, but prices range from 4 cents to over $1 for the same dose
White Plains, New York — November 29th, 2011 — Can melatonin help you sleep? "Melatonin supplements may help some people get to sleep sooner, particularly those with chronic sleeping problems, but don't just buy any supplement - they vary significantly in strength, dosage, and cost," ...
Recalls & Warnings
December 18, 2006
Canada Warns of Herbal Sleep Product Containing Rx Drug
On December 18, 2006 Health Canada advised consumers not to use a product called Eden Herbal Formulations Sleep Ease Dietary Supplement, because it was found to contain an undeclared drug estazolam, which can be habit-forming when used for as little as a few months.
Recalls & Warnings
December 26, 2024
Sleep Supplement Recalled Due to Undeclared Soy
On October 30, 2024, Deseret Biologicals Inc. recalled 2,547 bottles of DesBio lunaSOMM Natural Sleep Support Dietary Supplement capsules, which are labeled as containing phosphatidylserine from sunflower lecithin powder but contain undeclared soy lecithin.
News Release
November 10, 2010
Only 22% of valerian herbal sleep supplements selected for review pass tests for quality by ConsumerLab.com
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — NOVEMBER 10, 2010 — ConsumerLab.com reported that most of the valerian herbal supplements recently selected for testing contained less of the herb than expected and/or were contaminated with lead.
News Release
October 02, 2008
ConsumerLab.com finds melatonin supplements range in strength but ingredient quality is high
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — OCTOBER 2, 2008 — ConsumerLab.com announced test results today from its new Product Review of Melatonin Supplements. Melatonin supplements may help treat certain sleep disorders and disturbances, including jet lag.
News Release
August 15, 2006
Over 70% of herbal sleep supplements fail tests for quality by ConsumerLab.com — Results for 16 valerian products released today
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK — AUGUST 15, 2006 — Most of the valerian dietary supplements recently tested by ConsumerLab.com were low in potency and/or contaminated, the testing company reported today. Valerian, an herbal sleep aid, accounts for approximately $50 million in sales in the U.S.
News Release
March 29, 2006
ConsumerLab.com reports on 29 popular melatonin sleep supplements
WESTCHESTER COUNTY, NEW YORK — MARCH 29, 2006 (UPDATED APRIL 7, 2006) — ConsumerLab.com announced test results today from its new Product Review of Melatonin Supplements covering 29 products.
News Release
July 07, 2004
ConsumerLab.com finds several herbal sleep supplements fail tests for quality — Results for 13 valerian products released today
WHITE PLAINS, NY — Wednesday, July 7, 2004 — ConsumerLab.com announced today that five valerian dietary supplements failed to pass recent testing due to low potency and/or contamination. Valerian, an herbal sleep aid, accounted for $47 million in sales in the U.S.
News Release
December 30, 2002
Top quality melatonin products identified by ConsumerLab.com — Hormone supplement used to treat sleep disturbances due to jet travel and other causes
WHITE PLAINS, NY — December 30, 2002 — In its latest Product Review, ConsumerLab.com found that 16 of 18 melatonin dietary supplements met their label claims and were free of lead contamination.
Recalls & Warnings
August 31, 2006
Canada Advises Consumers Not To Use Adulterated Sleep Supplement
On August 30, 2006, Health Canada (the Candian Health Ministry) Health Canada advised consumers not to use Salt Spring Herbals Sleep Well Dietary Supplement because a sample analyzed by Health Canada has been found to contain the undeclared drug estazolam, a sedative that can be habit-forming when ...
Recalls & Warnings
March 10, 2025
Probiotics and Prebiotic Gummies Recalled
On January 17, 2025, Health and Happiness (H&H) LLC.
News Release
July 09, 2001
Many herbal sleep products lack key claimed ingredient — Results of ConsumerLab.com's testing of valerian products released on web today
WHITE PLAINS, NY — July 9, 2001 — ConsumerLab.com, an independent evaluator of dietary supplements and nutrition products, today released results of its Product Review of valerian supplements — used primarily as sleep aids and minor tranquilizers.
Recalls & Warnings
August 07, 2025
Herbalife “Relaxation Tea” Recalled
On July 21, 2025, Herbalife International of America recalled 5,888 units of its Relaxation Tea because an incorrect ingredient was received from the supplier and used in the manufacturing ...
Recalls & Warnings
October 20, 2025
FDA Warns Vidaslim for Manufacturing Violations
On July 17, 2025, the Food and Drug Administration issued a Warning Letter to Vidaslim Co.
Recalls & Warnings
May 30, 2024
Young Living Essential Oils Agrees to Pay $5 Million to Settle Lawsuit
Young Living Essential Oils has agreed to pay up to $5 million to settle a class action lawsuit that charged the company with promoting its essential oils to reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep, and other health-related claims without reliable scientific evidence.
Recalls & Warnings
April 10, 2025
MTM OPS Men’s Multivitamin Recalled
On April 9, 2025, MTN OPS, LLC recalled 7,546 bottles of MTN OPS MULTI-V Men's Daily Multivitamin dietary supplement because it contains undeclared soy flour.
Recalls & Warnings
June 05, 2020
Seller of CBD, Sleep Aids, and Cold & Flu Products Warned for Manufacturing Violations
On April 28, 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to The Dragontree Apothecary LLC, which found the company's Sleep Support, Anxiety Relief, Cold & Flu Relief, and Inflammation Relief to be adulterated because they were prepared, packed, or held under conditions that ...
Recalls & Warnings
December 19, 2020
FDA Finds Unapproved Drugs in Many Weight Loss and Sexual Enhancement Products Sold Online
On December 18, 2020, the FDA warned consumers that certain products promoted for weight loss, body building, sexual enhancement, pain relief, sleep, and other uses because may contain harmful ingredients.
Recalls & Warnings
June 05, 2020
LifeHealth Science Warned for Manufacturing Violations
On May 15, 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to LifeHealth Science, which found the company's ORËÁ product to be adulterated because it was prepared, packed, or held under conditions that violate Current Good Manufacturing Practices for dietary supplements.
Recalls & Warnings
July 11, 2014
Maker of Cough and Sleep "Remedies" Warned for Drug Claims
On June 27, 2014, the FDA issued a warning letter to Zarbee's, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
July 27, 2012
Prescription and Street Drug Alternatives Found in Male Enhancement, Mood, and Sleep Supplements
On July 10, 2012, the FDA issued a warning letter to Evol Nutrition Associates, Inc. subsequent to a 2011 inspection which found a number of the company's products contained prescription and investigational drugs and were misbranded.
Recalls & Warnings
August 16, 2013
Maker of Energy, Weight Loss, Sleep and Vitamin D Supplements Warned for Manufacturing Violations
On July 22, 2013, the FDA issued a warning letter to N.V.E. Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
August 08, 2013
Sleep Supplement Recalled Due To Undeclared Drugs
On August 7, 2013, Health and Beyond LLC issued a voluntary recall of dietary supplement Tranquility because it was found to contain traces of undeclared drugs, Doxepin and Chlorpromazine.
Recalls & Warnings
April 18, 2013
Cardio, Energy and Sexual Enhancement Supplement Distributor Warned For Manufacturing Violations and Drug Claims
On December 21, 2012, the FDA issued a warning letter to ForMor Inc, dba ForMor International, following a facility inspection which found the company's Cardio Cocktail and Argenix dietary supplements to be adulterated because because they were prepared, packed, or held under conditions that do ...
Recalls & Warnings
June 13, 2012
Tart Cherry Supplement Selller Warned by FDA Over Illegal Health Claims
The U.S. FDA recently published a Warning Letter (dated June 8, 2012) to Michelle's Miracle, Inc. for illegally promoting a range of tart cherry dietary supplements using health claims reserved for drugs. The products cited are:
Recalls & Warnings
June 01, 2012
Homeopathic Manufacturer Settles False Advertising Suit
June 1, 2012 — A federal court in California recently authorized the settlement of a class action lawsuit against Boiron Inc. and Boiron USA, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
April 03, 2014
Maker of Green Coffee Bean Extract and Weight Loss Supplement Warned for Manufacturing Violations
On March 13, 2014, the FDA issued a warning letter to Libi Labs, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
March 19, 2014
Maker of Herbal Capsules and Extracts Warned for Manufacturing Violations
On September 19, 2013, the FDA issued a warning letter to Herbalist and Alchemist, Inc.
Recalls & Warnings
December 19, 2013
Maker of Joint Health Supplements Warned for Manufacturing Violations
On December 4, 2013, the FDA issued a warning letter to PurQuality, LLC.
Recalls & Warnings
October 25, 2013
Supplement Company Warned For Numerous Manufacturing Violations
On August 2, 2013, the FDA issued a warning letter to DNE Nutraceuticals, Inc., following a facility inspection which found the company's products to be adulterated because they were packed, or held under conditions that violate Current Good Manufacturing Practices for dietary supplements.
Recalls & Warnings
February 28, 2017
Seller of Tea Supplements Warned for Manufacturing Violations
On February 3, 2017, the FDA issued a warning letter to Kumato Labs, following a facility inspection which found the company's products, including CHO WA Tea, COMOXIN IBS Formula and NEMURI Sleep Formula to be adulterated because they were prepared, packed, or held under ...
Recalls & Warnings
April 03, 2015
Health Canada Suspends Sales of Male Fern Products
On April 2, 2015, Health Canada (the Canadian equivalent of the U.S. FDA) announced it has suspended the licenses of the natural health products containing the ingredient male fern (Dryopteris filix-max), due to concern over the safety of the ingredient when taken at higher doses.